河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

★2024年11月8日2024—2025学年度高三阶段性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.PickupBilly.B.Visitafriend.C.CallEmma.2.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A.Hisworkefficiency.B.Hishealth.C.Histravelplan.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Ridingabike.C.Enteringtheschool.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconference.B.Atahospital.C.Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?AToUncleJohnson.B.Eatingwithafriend.C.Exploringnewoptions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydotheymentionBarry?A.Becausehewasjustinthephoto.B.Becauseheownsasuperbcamera.C.Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Teachingclass.B.Tellingstories.C.Correctingmistakes.9.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?A.Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounderstand.B.Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C.Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.10.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Givefurtherexplanation.B.Lecturestudents'behavior.C.Conductasurvey.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdosethisspecialartmadefrom?A.Trees.B.Animalskins.C.Rocks.12.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A.Illegallyhunting.B.Lossofhabitats.C.Spreadofdiseases.13.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?A.Controlminingactivities.B.Raisetheawareness.C.Issueenvironmentallaws.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?A.Toacquirevariousskills.B.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Tobefinanciallyindependent.15.WhoisRobert?A.Donald'sfather.B.Donald'sbrother.C.Donald'sson.16.WhatdoesDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?A.Hebelievesit'sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B.Hethinksit'sjustawasteoftimeforchildren.C.Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.17.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?A.Asastrictdisciplinarian.B.Assomeoneunimportant.C.Asarolemodelandhero.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?A.Shootingafilm.B.Visitingrelatives.C.Learningarts.19.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia'shouse?A.Itsgoodlocation.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsmodernitywithglassdoors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Torecommendheraccommodation.B.Tointroducetwoextraordinaryartists.C.Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.Hotelsarebookedwellinadvance,somanyjustmakeitadaytrip,takingferriesfromNiceandCannes.Picassoatehere!LePoncheisoneofthesmallertownbeaches.AboveitisHôteldelaPonchthatbegantoattractpatronswithflair(才华)suchasPabloPicasoandactressJeanneMoreau.Today,it’safive-starhotelthatpreservesaveryauthenticatmosphere.Totheowner,MadameSimoneDuckstein,itishome.SheinheriteditfromherfatherandhaslivedinSt.Tropezherentirelife.FestivemarketsAless-expensivebutwonderfullyhomeyandinvitingoptionisthethree-starHôteldesLices.It’sjustashortwalkfromthePlacedesLices,wherepeoplegather.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.Nature,cultureandhistoryIfyouneedabreakfromallthatshopping,getalittlecultureatthetown’smanyartgalleriesandLemuséedel’Annonciade,amuseumwhichwasbuiltintheearly1500sastheChapelofOurLadyoftheAnnunciation.Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.1.WhichmonthsmaybethebusiestinSt.Tropezaccordingtothepassage?A.March,AprilandMay B.June,JulyandAugustC.September,OctoberandNovember D.December,JanuaryandFebruary2.What’ssospecialaboutthefestivemarkets?A.Therearevariouskindsofitems. B.Theitemsthereareless-expensive.C.Themarketdaysaredifferentfromothers. D.Thereisnoargumentoverthepricesoftheitems.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asurveyreport.C.Acoursebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国地中海沿岸的圣特罗佩镇，描述了其历史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市场情况，展现了该地的独特魅力。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.(夏季是最活跃的几个月，超级游艇停靠在港口和私人城堡聚会。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特罗佩最活跃的时候。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Festivemarkets部分的“EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.(每周二和周六，街道上都挤满了节日集市的帐篷，各种各样的食物、鲜花和商品都在这里出售。奶酪，面包，亚麻外衣，艺术品，银器，篮子。这里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利腊肠，但与大多数市场不同的是，这里没有讨价还价。)”可知，特别之处在于这里没有讨价还价。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.(自史前时代以来，人们就被地中海上这个曾经简单的渔村所吸引。如今，仅仅提到这个名字就能让人联想到咖啡馆里的享乐者和名人，这也是每年吸引六百万游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.(无论您什么时候来，都建议停留超过一天。您停留的时间越长，就越想继续留下来。很难抗拒圣特罗佩这位“海妖”的歌声。)”可知，整篇文章介绍了圣特罗佩的历史、文化、旅游景点和市场特色等内容，语言风格适合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故选A。BWhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFacebookandhowtoshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatThePalaceatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite:techmaxed.com.HisstudentsareresidentsofThePalaceatCoralGables,octogenarians(八旬老人)fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Thoughaclassmightappeartobemoreconvenient,Maxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn’twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,”hesaid.“Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”Allhisstudents,regardlessofageorskill,aremotivatedbythepoweroftechnologytoconnect.Theywanttostayintouch—andsee—childrenandgreat-grandchildrenwholiveelsewhere.Theycomewiththeirnotepads,laptopsandsmartphonesinhopesoflearninghowtotext,Skype,FaceTime,Facebookandemail.Thebestpartofgivingupaweekendday?Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.“Onewomanhadn’tseenhersisterinyearsandshelearnedtoSkype,”herecalled.Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI’m87andthere’snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme.too.”4.WhathappenedtoSarahwhenshereceivedtheiPadfromherdaughter?A.Shehadnointerestinopeningit. B.Shehadnoideahowtouseit.C.Shefeltquitedisappointedwithit. D.SheshowedittoMaxRosenblum.5.WhatinspiredMaxtobeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A.Therewardforhelpingtheseniorresidents. B.Theneedtopracticeusingnewtechnology.C.Thedesiretohelpthosewhowereinneed. D.Theexperienceofteachinghisgrandmother.6.Whydidn’tMaxteachallhisstudentsasaclass?A.Becausetheseniorstudentswereunwillingtobetaughtasaclass.B.Becausehehadnosuchexperiencetoteachmanypeopleatthesametime.C.Becauseitwasbettertogivedistinctivehelpowingtotheirdifferentlevels.D.Becausetherewasnotasuitableplaceforthemtoattendclassasawhole.7.HowdidMaxfindhisactofteachingolderadults?A.Itwasunsatisfactory. B.Itwaseffortless.C.Itwasrewarding. D.Itwasdemanding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕MaxRosenblum教老年人使用智能设备展开，详细叙述了事情的起因、经过和结果。呼吁社会关注老年人在科技学习方面的需求，鼓励更多人参与到帮助老年人适应数字时代的行动中来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.(当SarahWishnia从她女儿那里收到一台iPad时，她甚至不知道如何打开这个东西。)”可知，Sarah收到女儿的iPad时不知道怎么打开它，也就是不知道如何使用，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.(16岁的马克斯是佛罗里达州一名即将升入高三的学生。一年多前，在他帮助祖母使用iPhone、iPad和AppleWatch之后，他开始在韦斯顿的皇宫酒店和棕榈酒店为老年人提供科技指导。)”及第三段中“Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.(那次经历激励了他和他的父母。)”可知，帮助祖母使用智能设备的经历激励了Max，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Peopleareatdifferentlevels,’hesaid.‘Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.’(“人们处于不同的水平，”他说。“给予他们个别帮助要好得多。”)”可知，因为人们的水平不同，所以最好给予个别帮助，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.(看着某人在屏幕上看到远方的亲戚时所获得的快乐。)”及“Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.(Max承认，教老年人某事的复杂细节使他成为一个更负责任和更有耐心的人，但他认为他也在付出代价。)”可知，Max觉得教老年人使用智能设备让他变得更有责任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通过他的教导与远方亲人联系上的快乐，这是有回报的，故选C项。CChina’snewenergyvehiclesectorhaswitnessedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,gettingaheadstartintheglobalracetoelectrifycarsandfosteringcompetitiveedgesinitsdomesticautobrands.InitslatestmovetoboostNEVdevelopment,Chinasaiditaimstobringthisyear’sNEVsalesto9millionunits,anincreaseof30percentyear-on-year,accordingaworkplanunveiledlastweek.ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.ChinarolledoutitsfirstNEVdevelopmentplanin2008.Thecountry’spolicymakers,atbothcentralandlocallevels,havesinceprovidedconsistentandsolidsupportforthedevelopmentofthesector.EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.Ontheconsumptionfront,preferentialpolicieshaveencouragedpeopletochoosenewenergycarsoverfossil-fueledones,facilitatingtheexpansionoftheNEVmarketandpoweringfirmsalongtheindustrialchaintostepupinnovation.Withpolicysupportandmarket-driveninnovation,ChinahasputinplacearelativelycompleteNEVindustrialchain,coveringbatteries,motors,electroniccontrols,andvehiclemanufacturingandsales.Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.IfChina’snewenergycarmakerswanttobenefitfromthecurrentmomentum(势头),accordingtoZhuYifang,theyshouldconsolidatetheiradvantagesandcatchupwiththeiroverseaspeersinsuchareasasbrandvalue,technologyR&Dandgloballayout.FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.8.WhathasacceleratedthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears?A.Policysupport. B.Moreinvestment.C.Technologicaldevelopment. D.Fiercecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leveraged”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Thoughthighlyof. B.Gotridof.C.Madeuseof. D.Tookconsiderationof.10.Whatcanwelearnconcerningthenewenergyvehicleindustry?A.Ithasn’tgotenoughattentioninChina. B.Chinafallsbehindintheglobalracetoelectrifycars.C.Itismuchlesscompetitivethanbefore. D.Thefocusofthecompetitionhasshifted.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.China’sNEVindustryhasbyfarsurpassedtheoverseaspeers.B.ThereisstillalongwayforChina’sNEVindustrytogo.C.AtpresentChina’sNEVindustryhasnoadvantagesatall.D.China’scarmakersaresupposedtocopytheirpeerstomakerapidprogress.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车行业的快速发展，得益于政府政策的支持和产业链的完善，并探讨了未来发展方向和面临的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.(国汽车技术研究中心有限公司研究员朱一芳表示，多年来，政策支持一直是中国新能源汽车行业发展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中国新能源汽车行业的多年发展。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.(中国东部的安徽省就是一个典型的例子。它是中国最早发展新能源汽车的省份之一，长期以来一直leveraged政策刺激来促进该行业的增长。安徽现在是奇瑞和蔚来等汽车制造商的大本营)”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促进了该省新能源汽车产业的发展。leveraged在此处的意思应该是“利用”。A.Thoughthighlyof高度评价；B.Gotridof摆脱；C.Madeuseof利用；D.Tookconsiderationof考虑。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.(过去，汽车行业的竞争主要是特殊技术的竞争，但现在更重要的是产业链，中国汽车制造商Leapmotor副总裁徐军说)”可推知，新能源汽车行业竞争的重点已经发生变化，从单一的技术竞争转向了整个产业链的竞争。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.(中国汽车工业协会执行副会长付炳锋呼吁持续努力改善芯片、基础软件、关键材料等产业链中薄弱环节。在全球电气化和智能化转型的浪潮中，中国的汽车制造商必须加快技术创新步伐，使汽车制造更加数字化和智能化)”可推知，中国新能源汽车行业还有很长的路要走，需要不断努力改进和创新。故选B。DThereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.Spendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandthengaveintoexcessivespendingonthem.Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfor,say,clothes,andforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030.Andanalystscalculatethepetbusinesswillsoonhaveaboomagain.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.Thatchangeisplayingoutacrossgenerations.“MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.Allthisisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.EarlierthismonthGillesAndrier,thebossofaSwisscompany,saidhisfirmiseyeingthepet-foodmarket.“Peoplespendmoremoneyonpetsthankidsnowadays,”heexplained.Best,then,tohaveadoginthefight.12.Whyarethethreecompaniesmentionedinparagraph1?ATointroducesomepetproducts. B.Todescribeastrangephenomenon.C.Toprovidesupportforthetopic. D.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.13.WhataretheattitudesofMillennialsandGenZtothepets?A.Theyshownointerestinraisingpets.B.Theysharethesimilarideastotheoldergenerations.C.Theyareonlywillingtospendmoneyonnecessities.D.Theytreatthemasmembersoftheirfamilies.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentinganexperiment. B.Bylistingthestatisticdata.C.Bygivingsomedefinitions. D.Bysharingpersonalviewpoints.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetMarketingisBooming. B.AttitudestoPetsHaveChanged.C.RaisingPetsIsCostly. D.FurryFriendsAreImportanttoPeople.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间宠物经济的快速增长，尤其是年轻人将宠物视为家庭成员的趋势，以及未来宠物市场的巨大潜力。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.(似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意。以巧克力棒闻名的玛氏公司去年有三分之二的收入来自宠物护理。除了拥有RoyalCanin宠物食品品牌，该公司还经营着数千家兽医诊所。另外两家消费品巨头Nestlé和Colgate也有大约五分之一的收入来自宠物业务)”可知，这些公司从宠物护理业务中获得了大量收入，第1段提到这三家公司旨在为该主题提供支持，展示宠物行业已成为一个重要且利润丰厚的市场。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers(“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zoetis的首席执行官KristinPeck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代更倾向于将宠物视为家庭成员。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.(2019年至2023年期间，宠物支出的名义复合年增长率为11%，而在过去十年中，整体消费者支出的增长率为6%，宠物支出的增长率为5%。)”以及第四段““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zoetis的首席执行官KristinPeck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)”可知，作者通过列出统计数据来支持文章主题。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.(似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意)”可知，本文主要讨论了宠物行业的蓬勃发展。选项A“PetMarketingisBooming.(宠物市场正在蓬勃发展)”符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtime,ourconsistentthoughtsbecomeourbeliefs.Thisisapositivethingifourbeliefsserveusinsomeway—likebelievingyouareahealthyperson.Butwhenourbeliefsarebasedonthoughtsthatdonotserveusnoworinthefuture,theybecomedangerous.Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.___16___1.I’lldoit‘oneday’.Thisoneisparticularlydeceptive.Onedayyouwill...What?Thisliedrivesmecrazy.___17___NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.2.IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.Thetruthisifwearenothappynow,wewon’tbehappywhenweget“theprize”—theloveinterest,thepayraise,the“perfect”body.___18___Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.3.I’mnotreadytodoX.Nooneevertrulyfeelsreadyforanything—parenthood,entrepreneurship,change.Wejustbegin.___19___Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?4.I’mnotgoodenough.___20___Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.A.Thisisthebiggestlieofall.B.Nothingistrulyperfectintheworld.C.Thatishowwebecomeready.D.Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.E.Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.F.Totellliesisharderthantofaceatruththatmaybepainfultoaccept.G.Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了消极自我暗示对个人发展的负面影响，倡导积极心态与行动。【16题详解】由上文“Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.(有时我们会对自己撒一些微妙的谎言让自己感觉更好)”和下文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(“总有一天”我会做的)”可知，上文引出对自己撒一些微妙的谎言这件事，下文列举具体的例子，指出这些谎言的害处。空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出这些谎言有害。因此，D选项“Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.(这些谎言可能在当下提供安慰，但长远看对我们有害)”承接上文并引出下文实例，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(我总有一天会做这件事)”和下文“NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.(甚至没有人知道他们在地球上有多少宝贵的日子。现在就计划。现在就做。现在是我们拥有的一切)”可知，上文引出这一常见的拖延借口。下文进一步强调了这一观点，指出人们往往不知道自己还有多少日子可活，因此应该珍惜现在，立刻采取行动。因此，E选项“Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.(因为有一天你会醒来发现已经没有时间了)”警告人们不要推迟行动，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.(如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多)”和下文“Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.(没有什么神奇的“东西”躲不过你。现在你能应用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激会让一切变得更好，它会让你拥有的变得足够)”可知，上文提出“如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多”这种谎言，下文则反驳了这种观点，指出幸福不是来自于外在的事物，而是来自于内心的感激，本空应承上启下，强调珍惜现在拥有的东西。因此，G选项“Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.(记住，你现在拥有的许多东西曾经是你所渴望的)”提醒读者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】由上文“I’mnotreadytodoX.(我还没准备好做X)”、“Wejustbegin.(我们只要开始)”和下文“Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?(如果你说你没有准备好做某事，你不是真的对做这件事不感兴趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一个？)”可知，上文揭示了人们常用来避免行动的借口。下文则指出，实际上没有人会感到完全准备好去面对新的挑战，关键在于开始行动。因此，本空应强调开始才能做好准备，C选项“Thatishowwebecomeready.(这就是我们如何做好准备)”承上启下，鼓励读者采取行动而非等待完美时机，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】由上文“I’mnotgoodenough.(我不够好)”和下文“Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.(你已经足够好了。有你就足够了。你不需要做任何事情就能拥有充实、丰富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文体现了许多人内心的自我怀疑。下文则坚定地反驳了这种负面信念，强调每个人都是足够好的，值得过上充实而快乐的生活。因此，本空应否定上文，引出下文的反驳理由。A选项“Thisisthebiggestlieofall.(这是最大的谎言)”直指核心，表明了作者对此类消极自我评价的强烈反对态度，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Johnson.Hewaswidelyknownforhiskindheartanddeeplovefor___21___.Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,___22___inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Oneday,whileonhis___23___walk,henoticedatinybirdwitha___24___wing.Withouthesitation,hecarefully___25___thebirdandtookithome.Hethen___26___countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth,providingitwithfood,water,andtendercare.Asthedayspassedbyslowly,thebirdgradually___27___andwassoonabletoflyagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrange___28__