2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校上沙校区九年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校上沙校区九年级（下）开学英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（10分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse，mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12，probably（1）oneortwoalongtheway.At16，mydadhadto（2）highschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour（3）.Onetime，hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan（4）houseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（赌博和喝酒）.Hewasnot（5）whentalkingaboutthis.Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't（6）herownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew（7）everytimeIrecallit：There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow（8）myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis（9）verymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso（10）ofyou，Dad.（1）A．buyingB．buildingC．sellingD．missing（2）A．changeB．leaveC．attendD．continue（3）A．ageB．placeC．weightD．life（4）A．expensiveB．excitingC．emptyD．old（5）A．angryB．happyC．patientD．friendly（6）A．findB．loseC．celebrateD．remember（7）A．wayB．problemC．challengeD．meaning（8）A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．carefullyD．safely（9）A．studyB．jobC．experienceD．hobby（10）A．ashamedB．tiredC．proudD．afraidⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。2．（7.5分）Joinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas？▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout？▲Offeraservice，inreturnforadonation（捐赠）.Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea？▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift，askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose？▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave？▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell？StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth'sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou'llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（1）WhatisfuntodoaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Findingagoodwaytosellfood.B.Findingcreativewaystoraisemoney.C.Makingtheworldabetterplace.D.Makingnewfriendsinthejuicestands.（2）Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatcankidsgetwhentheyworktogether？A.Theycangetgreatachievement.B.Theycangetgreathappiness.C.Theycangetmuchmoney.D.Theycangetmanyexperiences.（4）Whocanhelpkidsaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Parentsorclassmates.B.Parentsorfriends.C.Parentsorteachers.D.Teachersorclassmates.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachhowtomakeacrafttosell.B.Tosharehowtosetupajuicestand.C.Toshowhowtohostbooksales.D.Totellhowtoraisemoneytohelpothers.3．（7.5分）SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld'smostfamousfictionaldetective.ButinChina，someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity.HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat'swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.Nowadays，thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie，aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik（1910﹣1967）begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik'sstories，DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn，inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial，rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises.Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase.Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning.Hedoesn'ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions.Instead，hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A．WhoDiRenjiewas.B．HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C．WhyDiRenjiewassmart.D．WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.（2）WhenwasDeeGoongAnpublished？A．In1990s.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．In1950s.D．During1910﹣1967.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？A．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B．Heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C．Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D．Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.（4）WhatcanwegetfromGulik'sstories？①Deeisagreatofficial.②DeeiscalledaJudge.③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs.⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥Deeisakungfumaster.A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤D．②⑤⑥（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．SherlockHolmesB．AfamousTVseriesC．ChineseSherlockHolmesD．Gulik'snovels4．（7.5分）Aroundtheworld，peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts，becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution，bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes，andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太阳能板）tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto？A．Localproducts.B．Greenproducts.C．Cheapplasticbags.D．Reusableshoppingbags.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage？a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A．aandbB．canddC．bandcD．aandd（3）Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.A．showthegreenproductsarehealthyB．encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC．explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD．tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully（4）Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）A．B．C．D．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．GreenIsCheaperB．GreenSavestheEarthC．GreenIsGoodBusinessD．GreenMakesLifeEasier第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）5．（10分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Packaplastic﹣free（无塑料）picnicIfyou'relookingforsomethingfuntodo，packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There'ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.（1）◆Usefoodcontainers（容器）smartlyUsingreusable（可重复利用的）containersistheeasiestwaytocutdownwaste.（2）Forexample，youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon，wholevegetables，aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou'rereadytoeat.Itdoesn'tneedtobedoneandsealed（密封）beforeleavingthehouse.◆Chooserealdishes（3）You'dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag，sowhynotputyourdirtyplatesintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome？Ifyou'reworriedaboutdishesbreaking，takesomelightcampingplates.◆（4）Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater，juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle﹣useplasticcup，theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlonger.◆PutclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.They'reperfectforpackingsandwiches，driedorwholefruit，andothersnackfoods.（5）Theycanalsoworkasatrashbagifneeded.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.A．ThinkaboutthedrinksB．Haveaplastic﹣freepicnicC．Hereisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.D．YoucanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreakingE．Also，keepinmindthatyoudon'thavetopre﹣packeverything.F．Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。（1）Leoislostintheforest.Itistoodarktoseeanythingandtoowindyforplanestogetclose.Heisingreatdanger.（2）Annalivesinaplacewhereheavyrainshappenveryoften.Eachtime，therainbringsmanyproblems.（3）Danbrokeseveralplatewhenhewasdoingthedishesthisafternoon.Heisafraidthathismotherwillbeangrywithhimwhenshecomesback.（4）Cindylovestakingtrips.Sheisexcitedtolearnthatscientistshavefoundanearth's"twin".Shehopestovisitthereoneday.（5）Peoplelivingincitiesarefacingserioustrafficproblems.Accidentshappeneveryday.Anditoftentakesusalongtimetogettoschoolorwork.A.Futurecarswillhelpdriverscollectinformationabouttheroadandtrafficlights.Theywillletyouknowiftherewillbeapossibleaccident.B.Scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatcanplaywithchildrenanddohousework.Theycaneventhinklikehumansandtalkwithus.C.Hundredsofrobotsworkasateam.Theycandomanythings，suchasmovingalargecar，savingpeopleandsoon.D.Brokeyourcoffeecup？PrintanewoneWith3Dprinting，wecanprinteverythinginoureverydaylivesinthefuture.E.Thisnewkindofcarcanmakelesspollution.Byusingit，youcanalsosavealotofmoney.F.Asscientistsknowmoreandmoreabouttheweatheroftheearth，inthefuture，wecanevencontroltheweather.Therewillbelessbadweather.G.Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingtospace？Nowitisimpossibleformostpeopletoleavetheearth.However，inthefutureitwillbeeasyforustovisitspaceorevenliveonotherplanets.Ⅲ.语法填空根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内中词语的正确形式填空．Wecan'trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable．Thishappensalot，（1）（especial）whenweeatout．Onceadishcomes，insteadof（2）（lift）ourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick．Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat，waitingtobe"liked"．Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"liked"（3）not．Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal．Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？If（4），howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto（5）（doing）isnotsogood．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant．Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood．（6）aresult，itshowedthatthe（7）（many）photostheytook，thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem．Sowhynot（8）（stop）takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnot（9）（take）photosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeople（10）you．Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime．Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）来自英国的David是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是Alice，David是你的笔友，请你根据以下表格内容，给David写一封邮件鼓励他，并给他提出恰当的建议。表达鼓励1.作为国际生，备战中考不易2.不要因为一次考试失利就失去信心提出建议1.坚持学习，永不言弃2.平衡学习和娱乐3.……要求：1.包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词语：seniorhighschoolentranceexamination中考DearDavid，I'msorrytohearthatyouare___________.Sincerely，Alice

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校上沙校区九年级（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（10分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse，mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12，probably（1）Doneortwoalongtheway.At16，mydadhadto（2）Bhighschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour（3）A.Onetime，hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan（4）Chouseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（赌博和喝酒）.Hewasnot（5）Awhentalkingaboutthis.Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't（6）Cherownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew（7）DeverytimeIrecallit：There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow（8）Amyfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis（9）Bverymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso（10）Cofyou，Dad.（1）A．buyingB．buildingC．sellingD．missing（2）A．changeB．leaveC．attendD．continue（3）A．ageB．placeC．weightD．life（4）A．expensiveB．excitingC．emptyD．old（5）A．angryB．happyC．patientD．friendly（6）A．findB．loseC．celebrateD．remember（7）A．wayB．problemC．challengeD．meaning（8）A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．carefullyD．safely（9）A．studyB．jobC．experienceD．hobby（10）A．ashamedB．tiredC．proudD．afraid【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.购买，B.建造，C.出售，D.错过，结合句意，我数到12，沿途可能___一个或两个，可知是错过。故选D。（2）动词辨析。A.改变，B.离开，C.参加，D.继续，结合句意，我父亲16岁的时候必须离开高中去养家，可知是离开。故选B。（3）名词辨析。A.年龄，B.地方，C.重量，D.生活，结合句意，他给我和我的兄弟们讲他和我们这个年龄时的故事。故选A。（4）形容词辨析。A.昂贵的，B.令人兴奋的，C.空的，D.古老的，结合句意，有一次，他从学校回到家，发现一所____房子和一张通知，说他的家人必须搬出去。可知是空的。故选C。（5）形容词辨析。A.生气的，B.高兴的，C.有耐心的，D.友好的，结合下文，Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.（反而，他似乎怀念和爸爸的时光。）可知他不生气。故选A。（6）动词辨析。A.找到，B.失去，C.庆祝，D.记住，结合下文Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties（他妹妹会在生日聚会上哭）判断她不能庆祝自己的生日。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.方式，B.问题，C.挑战，D.含义，结合句意，但现在每次回想起来，我都有了新的意义：只要你在学校里努力学习，就没有什么是你做不到的。可知是意义。故选D。（8）副词辨析。A.不同地，B.困难地，C.仔细地，D.安全地，结合句意，我不知道如果只有一个人对父亲说这些话，他将会生活得如何____。可知是不同。故选A。（9）名词辨析。A.学习，B.工作，C.经验，D.爱好，结合下文，Heworks16hoursaday.可知他一天工作16个小时，可知他热爱他的工作。故选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.羞愧的，B.疲惫的，C.骄傲的，D.害怕的，结合上文，Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.（他努力给我们提供更好的生活。）判断作者为父亲感到骄傲。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。2．（7.5分）Joinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas？▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout？▲Offeraservice，inreturnforadonation（捐赠）.Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea？▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift，askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose？▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave？▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell？StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth'sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou'llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（1）WhatisfuntodoaccordingtoParagraph1？BA.Findingagoodwaytosellfood.B.Findingcreativewaystoraisemoney.C.Makingtheworldabetterplace.D.Makingnewfriendsinthejuicestands.（2）Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatcankidsgetwhentheyworktogether？AA.Theycangetgreatachievement.B.Theycangetgreathappiness.C.Theycangetmuchmoney.D.Theycangetmanyexperiences.（4）Whocanhelpkidsaccordingtothelastparagraph？CA.Parentsorclassmates.B.Parentsorfriends.C.Parentsorteachers.D.Teachersorclassmates.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？DA.Toteachhowtomakeacrafttosell.B.Tosharehowtosetupajuicestand.C.Toshowhowtohostbooksales.D.Totellhowtoraisemoneytohelpothers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.（找到创造性的方式来筹集资金来帮助有需要的人是很有趣的。）可知，找到创造性的方式来筹集资金是有趣的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段NeedIdeas？（需要主意吗？）及下文带黑三角的五段内容可知，共有5种方法筹钱。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.（当孩子们一起工作时，他们可以取得伟大的成就。）可知，当孩子们一起工作时，他们能取得伟大的成就。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（如果你需要帮助，和你的父母或老师谈谈，找到一个适合你的想法。）可知，父母或老师可以帮助你。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.（找到创造性的方式来筹集资金来帮助有需要的人是很有趣的。从工艺品销售、图书销售到洗车和果汁摊，有很多方法可以获得支持。）可知，本文主要介绍了通过创造性的方式筹集资金来帮助有需要的人是一件有趣的事情，并介绍了怎样筹钱帮助他人的几种方法。故选D。3．（7.5分）SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld'smostfamousfictionaldetective.ButinChina，someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity.HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat'swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.Nowadays，thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie，aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik（1910﹣1967）begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik'sstories，DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn，inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial，rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises.Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase.Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning.Hedoesn'ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions.Instead，hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？AA．WhoDiRenjiewas.B．HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C．WhyDiRenjiewassmart.D．WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.（2）WhenwasDeeGoongAnpublished？BA．In1990s.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．In1950s.D．During1910﹣1967.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？BA．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B．Heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C．Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D．Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.（4）WhatcanwegetfromGulik'sstories？D①Deeisagreatofficial.②DeeiscalledaJudge.③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs.⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥Deeisakungfumaster.A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤D．②⑤⑥（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA．SherlockHolmesB．AfamousTVseriesC．ChineseSherlockHolmesD．Gulik'snovels【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.（与虚构人物福尔摩斯不同，狄仁杰（公元630﹣700年）是历史上的真实人物。他在女皇武则天统治下的唐朝（公元618﹣907年）两次担任宰相。当他担任大理寺卿时，他曾在一年内毫无怨言地审理了1.7万起案件。）可知，第二段简述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事迹。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.（在18世纪，一本名为《狄公案》的犯罪小说出版了。）可知，《狄公案》是在18世纪出版的。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.（当他担任大理寺卿时，他曾在一年内毫无怨言地审理了1.7万起案件。）可知，that指代上文的"heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint."即"他曾经在一年内无怨无悔地审理了17，000起案件。"故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.（在古利克的书中，他被称为狄仁杰，被描述为一个身材健硕、胡子修剪整齐的人。他是一名功夫大师，他的助手都是帮助他破案的前罪犯。）可知，他在古利克的书中被称为法官，他是功夫大师，他的助手都是帮他破案的前罪犯。故为②⑤⑥。选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（狄仁杰是一个有人情味的可爱英雄。他的风格更像西方侦探。难怪他在西方被称为"中国的福尔摩斯"。）可知，本文介绍了神探狄仁杰，所以C项"中国的福尔摩斯"，符合题意。故选C。4．（7.5分）Aroundtheworld，peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts，becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution，bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes，andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太阳能板）tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto？CA．Localproducts.B．Greenproducts.C．Cheapplasticbags.D．Reusableshoppingbags.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage？Ba.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A．aandbB．canddC．bandcD．aandd（3）ThelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittentoD.A．showthegreenproductsarehealthyB．encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC．explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD．tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully（4）Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？A（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）A．B．C．D．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．GreenIsCheaperB．GreenSavestheEarthC．GreenIsGoodBusinessD．GreenMakesLifeEasier【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.（以前，顾客使用廉价的塑料袋，然后扔掉。）可猜测出，下划线单词them指上文提到的cheapplasticbags"塑料袋"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.（许多公司也在开发全电动汽车。它们根本不产生空气污染。这两种汽车都有另一个优点：它们运行起来更便宜，人们不需要担心油价。）可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Manyproductsaremarked'green'inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.（为了美观，许多产品都标有"绿色"字样。然而，人们在选择绿色产品时仍然要小心。）可知，有些商家在商品上标注"环保"标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是"环保"产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.（这种对绿色产品的需求促使大公司改变了业务。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.（绿色企业过去只受到一小部分人的欢迎。但现在，越来越多的公司必须表现出他们对环境的关心。）可知，是在总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C"绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题。故选C。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）5．（10分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Packaplastic﹣free（无塑料）picnicIfyou'relookingforsomethingfuntodo，packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There'ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.（1）C◆U