38年度热词“元宇宙”2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

38年度热词“元宇宙”2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件：“2021年度十大网络用语”：觉醒年代、YYDS、双减、破防、元宇宙、绝绝子、躺平、伤害性不高，侮辱性极强、我看不懂，但我大受震撼、强国有我其中元宇宙一词源于小说《雪崩》的科幻概念，现指在XR（扩展现实）、数字孪生、区块链和AI（人工智能）等技术推动下形成的虚实相融的互联网应用和社会生活形态。现阶段，元宇宙仍是一个不断演变、不断发展的概念。Facebook（脸书）对外公布更名为“Meta”，该词即来源于“Metaverse”（元宇宙）。一、单项选择1．—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3Dprinterby________.A．itself B．himself C．myself【答案】C【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的一个飞机模型！——谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I”可知，此处用反身代词myself，故选C。2．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou______beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．takeup D．feellike【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；lookover仔细检查；takeup占据；feellike感觉像。根据“Itcanmakeyou…beingintherealsituation”可知，3D电影让你感觉身处真实的环境中，故选D。3．Withthetimeof5Ging,more_______ideaswillmakeourlifedifferentfromthepast.A．creative B．talented C．famous【答案】A【详解】句意：随着5G时代的到来，更多有创造力的想法将使我们的生活和过去不同。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；talented有才能的；famous出名的。根据“Withthetimeof5Ging”可知，5G时代是需要创造力造就的，故此处是更多“有创造力的”想法会让我们的生活和过去不同，故选A。

二、完型填空AMuseumsareawindowintohistory.Museumscanexplainthehistoryofeverythingwithpictures,ancientthingsandeven3Dtechnology.May18isIntentionalMuseumDay.Itistheperfecttimetovisitthemuseumsnearyou.Itisachance4thoseoldthingsyouoncediscussedinclass.Sadly,alotofstudentsthinkmuseumsareboring.Theydon’tknowthatmuseumscanbereally5.Someoldpeoplelikemuseumsbecauseamuseum6themofthelifeinthepast.Besides,museumsopenyoureyestotheworld.Everyoneshouldvisitmuseum7youareoldoryoung.InIowa,U.S.,thereisanicecreammuseum.Itbringsthesweetmemoriesoficecreambackto8deliciousicecreamatatime.The9icecreamcone(甜筒)cameoutin1904.Sincethen,people10icecreamforalmost2,000years.Ifyoumixicetogetherwithmilkandsweets,youcanmakeicecream11.What’smore,themuseumshows12than3,000differentkindsoficecream.Ofcourse,noonecantrulytaste13icecreaminlife.Butitgivesyouachancetoseethelifeinthepastandfuture.4．A．tosee B．seeing C．saw D．see5．A．excite B．excited C．excitement D．exciting6．A．remind B．reminded C．reminds D．reminding7．A．what B．weather C．whether D．when8．A．we B．us C．our D．ours9．A．one B．first C．atfirst D．once10．A．made B．weremade C．hasmade D．havemade11．A．successfully B．success C．successful D．succeed12．A．many B．more C．most D．much13．A．twothousands B．twothousandsof C．thousandsof D．thousandof【答案】48．ADCCC913．BDABC【分析】本文介绍了人们对博物馆的不同看法。文中还介绍了一家冰淇淋博物馆。4．句意：这是一个可以看看那些你曾经在课堂上讨论过的旧东西的机会。tosee看见，是动词不定式；seeing看见，是现在分词或动名词；saw看见，是过去式；see看见，是动词原形。achancetodosth表示“做某事的机会”，故选A。5．句意：他们不知道博物馆也可以令人兴奋。excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；excitement兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的。此处作为系动词be的表语，有副词really修饰，用形容词，此处描述博物馆，因此用形容词exciting，故选D。6．句意：一些老年人喜欢博物馆，因为博物馆能使他们想起过去的生活。remind使想起，是动词原形；reminded使想起，是过去式或过去分词；reminds使想起，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；reminding使想起，是现在分词或过去分词。根据“don’tknow”和“like”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语amuseum是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。7．句意：无论你是年老的，还是年轻的，每个人都应该参观博物馆。what什么；weather天气；whether是否；when何时。whether…or…表示“无论……，还是……”故选C。8．句意：它把我们美味的冰淇淋带回到甜蜜的回忆。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词短语“deliciousicecream”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。9．句意：第一个冰淇淋甜筒出现在1904年。one一，是基数词；first第一，是序数词；atfirst首先；once一次。有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故选B。10．句意：自从那时起，人们已经制作冰淇淋几乎2000年。made制作；weremade被制作；hasmade已经制作；havemade已经制作。根据“Sincethen”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。11．句意：如果你把冰、牛奶和糖果混合在一起，你就能成功地做出冰淇淋。successfully成功地，是副词；success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；succeed成功，是动词；修饰动宾短语“makeicecream”，用副词，故选A。12．句意：更重要的是，博物馆展示了3000多种不同的冰淇淋。many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多的；most最多的；much很多，修饰不可数名词。morethan表示“多于”，故选B。13．句意：当然，没有人能真正品尝到成千上万的冰淇淋。thousand“千”，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，twothousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故选C。B“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadetothe142035.Suddenly,Iheard15callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“16meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcrisscrosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes17Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemspletely.Ifeltalittle18then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto19mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout20dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.21,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould22myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）23.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.14．A．hour B．date C．month D．year15．A．everyone B．noone C．someone D．anyone16．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach17．A．aslongas B．inorderthat C．assoonas D．eventhough18．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited19．A．lookafter B．takeup C．lookthrough D．pickup20．A．whose B．which C．where D．when21．A．Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead22．A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste23．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring【答案】1418．DCACA1923．CBDBC【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。14．句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。15．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；noone没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。16．句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。17．句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough尽管。根据“Lotsofcrisscrosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。18．句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。19．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。lookafter照顾；takeup占据；lookthrough仔细查看；pickup拾起。根据“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。20．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。21．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“therewerenoridesatall”与“everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”是相反的情况，故选D。22．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。23．句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。三、阅读单选AVideocallsareamonthinginourdailylife,buthaveyouimagedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.Researchershaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevice(触觉设备),thatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycopiestheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)partoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibration(振动)ormovement.Vibrationisthemostmonhaptictechnologytoday,suchasoneusedinlaptops,whichissimilartoabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbeeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtual(虚拟的)environmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyoveresproblemswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,manmade“muscles”.“Ourthreewaydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearablehapticglove,islikewearingasecondskin—it’ssoft,stretchableandsimilartothesenseoftouch—andwillenablenewformsofhapticmunicationtoimproveeverydayactivities,”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis:Imagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendfaraway.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsahapticglove.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andhisglovewillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillmakethesameforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousplaces,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID19pandemicwhenpeopledependonvideocallstokeepintouchwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatientwithouttouchinghim.24．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“novel”mean?A．akindofbooktoread B．beabletoreadC．monandpopular D．newanddifferent25．Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat________.A．vibrationisthemostmonhaptictechnologytodayB．vibrationisasenseoffeelingsimilartoabuttonclickingC．existingtechnologyhassomedisadvantagesonvibrationD．existingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinmanydevices26．Whatcouldweknowafterreadingthepassage?A．Itismontotouchthepersonwhenwemakecalls.B．Vibrationisawaytostimulateskintocreatethesenseoftouch.C．Peoplewilldomoreeverydayactivitiesafterwearinghapticgloves.D．Whenyourfriendpicksupanobject,youwillreceivetheforceshemakes.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Touchatadistance B．TheusageofSSDC．Touchwithaglove D．HowSSDworks【答案】2427．DCBA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了视频通话可能在未来实现触感传递。24．词义猜测题。根据Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,manmade“muscles”.可知“人造肌肉”是一种新的触碰方式，故novel表示“新的“，注意新冠病毒的英文是novelcoronavirus，novel也是“新的”意思。故选D。25．段落大意题。第三段主要讲触觉振动反馈持续使用变得没那么灵敏，即现存科技在触觉上还存在劣势，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Haptictechnologycopiestheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)partoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibration(振动)ormovement.”可知振动是通过刺激皮肤产生一种触觉的方式，故B项正确，故选B。27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲振动传感技术，即远距离触碰，故选A。BWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybethecarcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtomakeselfdrivingcars.ThemostfamousonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theylettheputerinthecardrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment(环境).Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullymadeaselfdrivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaselfdrivingcarsafe?Arecent(最近的)studyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanpeople.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareselfdriving,theywillsave1,000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areselfdriving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.Butaselfdrivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.28．What’sthepassageabout?A．Akindofnewbicycle. B．Newtrains. C．Somerobots D．Selfdrivingcars29．What’sonthetopoftheselfdrivingcar?A．Radios. B．Cameras. C．Radars. D．B&C．30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themostfamousselfdrivingcarwasmade40yearsago.B．TheChineseselfdrivingcarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.C．Theselfdrivingcarcandraw3Dpictures.D．Selfdrivingcarscansave1,000liveseveryyear.【答案】2830．DDB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了未来的一种自动驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。28．主旨大意题。根据“Maybethecarcandriveitself.”和全文内容可知，该文主要讲述了未来的一种自动驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Therearecamerasandradarsonthetopofthecar.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的车顶有摄像头和雷达。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullymadeaselfdrivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.”可知，中国科学家研究出来的自动驾驶汽车曾从长沙开往武汉，B项正确。故选B。CHaveyouevertried3Dprinting?AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(奖)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignpetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme“China’sNewEra(时代)”.TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille,France.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool’s3Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting.Tomake3Dprinteditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(蓝图).Then,theyuseaputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(组装)them,asLiuSongyuan,14,said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering(掌握)3Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination(想象力).Toshowthetheme“China’sNewEra”,theyprintedoutitemsrepresenting(代表)highspeedtrains,bikesharing,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon,whichrepresented(代表)China.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours,winninganational3DprintingpetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalpetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalpetition,theywantedtopresentsomethingthatrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired(启迪)byatriptothePalaceMuseum.“Whenwesawthebuildingsthere,wethought‘That’sit!”saidZhangJiuxing,14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3Dprintedworksmorerealistic(逼真的).“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings,”Zhangadded.31．Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam?A．9 B．8 C．7 D．632．WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignpetition?A．France. B．TheUK. C．Australia. D．China.33．Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3Dprinting?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Onceamonth.34．AccordingtoLiuSongyuan,what’stherightorder(顺序)tomake3Dprinteditems?①Theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.②Theydrawablueprint.③Theyuseaputertodesignmodelsofpiecestheyneed.A．①②③ B．②③① C．①③② D．③②①35．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．ifyouknowhowtousethetools,youcanmaster3DprintingB．it’seasyforthestudentstomakea3DprintedworkC．bothoftheworksrepresentedChina’straditionalcultureD．it’sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3Dworks【答案】3135．CABBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自河南郑州的7名学生的3D打印作品在国际上获得奖项，文章详细描述了他们学习3D打印技术的过程以及他们创作作品的过程。31．细节理解题。根据“AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(奖)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks”，可知是7名学生，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignpetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer”，可知是法国举办的，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting”，可知他们一周上两次课，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Tomake3Dprinteditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(蓝图).Then,theyuseaputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(组装)them”，可知他们首先画了蓝图，然后用电脑设计所需模型，最后用3D打印机打印这些模型并组装，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3Dprintedworksmorerealistic”和“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings”可知，说他们做了很多研究来让作品更逼真以及要继续学习这个技术来制作更有创造性的东西，可推知他们还有很长的路要走，故选D。DHometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies,poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.Fromweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdailylifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutinesfromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopenbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtualzoointheparkisthechildren’sfavorite.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology+”couldbelikeinthefuture.WordBankassistant助手routine路线virtual虚拟的scan扫描根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A．Technologies. B．Awatertown. C．ThePeople’sPark. D．5G.37．WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen’sPeople’sPark?A．Abigscreen. B．AnAIassistant.C．Smartrubbishcans. D．ARcameras.38．Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②④⑤39．Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A．Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.B．Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.C．BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.D．Becausetheycanusethepark’sapp.40．Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A．Alltheserviceswillbehereandthere.B．Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C．Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.D．Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.【答案】3640．ABCAC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology”可知，乌镇是中国东部浙江省的一个水乡，一直以来都与科技联系在一起，故选A。37．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance”可知，一个AI助手被放置在人民公园入口的地方，所以推知当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个AI助手，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopenbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.”可知，这里的垃圾桶也很聪明，当它感觉到有东西靠近时，垃圾桶会自己打开，然后它将垃圾分类，并告诉你它属于哪一类，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras”可知，游客可以通过AR照相机查看虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds”可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们，故选C。EThesedays,bothaugmentedreality(AR)*andvirtualreality(VR)*arestillsomethingnewandtheyarejusttoysbecauseoftheirhighcostanddatausage.However,nottoolongfromnow,5Gwillmakethemmuchmoremonbothatworkandinourhomes.YoumightseepeoplewearingARglassesorVRheadsets*whilewaitingforthebusorsittingintheoffice.OneofthemostexpectedchangeswillbeVRandAR’sinfluenceonthegamingindustry.Nowadays,mostVRgamesarelimitedwhenparedtothelatestconsolegames*.Withthepowerof5G,VRgamerswillbeabletosee,hear,andfeelvirtualenvironmentswithoutwaiting.What’smore,ifyouwanttoplayagameusingaVRheadset,youneedamachinesuchasaPCoragamingconsolethathasalargeamountofstorage.ThismeansyouusuallyhavetostayinoneplacewhileplayingVRgames.Thearrivalof5GmeanswewillbeabletomoveadvantagesanddisadvantagesawayfromthePCandintothecloudsothatweonlyneedaheadset.YouwillbeabletoplayVRgamesanywhereinrealtimewithaheadset.Suchheadsetsandother5Gwearableswillalsobringgreatchangestotheworkplace.In5Gsmartfactories,forexample,alloftheequipmentisconnectedtoasinglenetwork.Workerscanuse5Gheadsetswhensolvingproblems.UsingARheadsets,theycanbeinformedaboutaproblemandshownhowtofixitthroughaheadsupdisplay.ARaddsdigitalelements*torealworldenvironmentsthroughasmartphoneorapairofsmartglasses.OneexampleisNintendo’sARPokemonGogame,whichusesaphone’sGPStoshowPokémonasiftheyareactuallyintherealworld.VRistotalimmersion*ina3Dputergeneratedenvironment.UserscaninteractwiththeenvironmentusingVRheadsetsandgloves.VRistypicallyusedforputergamesorinexhibitions.41．InParagraph1,weknowthat________.A．ItismontoseepeoplewearingARglassesnowB．5GwillmakeARandVRtechnologymorepopularC．VRandARtechnologiessolvedlotsofproblemsinofficesD．peoplewilluseARandVRforgamesonlyinbusstations42．WhywillVRchangethegamingindustrywiththepowerof5G?________.A．Because5GcanimprovetheVRexperienceB．Because5GwillmakeVRgamesmoreexpensiveC．BecausemostconsolegamerswillbeeVRgamersD．BecauseconsolegamersliketouseVRtechnologymore43．WhatdoweknowaboutVRgamesatpresent?________.A．JustaheadsetisenoughforVRplayersB．EveryonecanaffordthepriceofVRgamesnowC．TheplayersmuststayinoneplacewhileplayingD．WorkerscansolveproblemswhileplayingVRgames44．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeople________.A．thehistoryofARandVR B．thebenefitsthat5GwillbringC．howtoplayARandVRgames D．whatthelatestconsolegamesare【答案】4144．BACB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,nottoolongfromnow,5Gwillmakethemmuchmoremonbothatworkandinourhomes.”可知，5G将会使AR和VR技术在工作和家庭中更加常见。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withthepowerof5G,VRgamerswillbeabletosee,hear,andfeelvirtualenvironmentswithoutwaiting.”可知，有了5G的力量，虚拟现实游戏玩家无需等待就能看到、听到和感受虚拟环境，也就是5G可以提高虚拟现实体验。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“ThismeansyouusuallyhavetostayinoneplacewhileplayingVRgames.”可知，玩虚拟现实游戏时，你通常必须待在一个地方。故选C。44．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，讲述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。故选B。FIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.TheGstandsforthe“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbeethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivicemayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobeethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.Today’sselfdrivingtestcarshaveoneproblemlag.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendstheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceiveinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopthistechnology.TheIOTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Chinaisworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.AnditistruethatChinaisbeingtheworld’slargest5Gmarket,with450millionusersby2025,ChinaDailyreported.45．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthe5Gand4G?A．Theprice B．Thespeed C．Thecolor D．Theusers46．Thewriterusesselfdrivingcarsasanexampleto________.A．explainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB．warnaboutdangersofselfdrivingcarsC．explainhowselfdrivingcarsworkD．tellusthereasonwhyShanghaipeopleliketouseselfdrivingby5G47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lag”meaninChinese?A．延迟 B．暂停 C．耗电 D．迷路48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShanghaiistheonlycityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.B．IOTisanonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.C．17citiesinChinahavestartedtesting5G.D．Thereare450million5GusersinChina.49．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Nature B．City C．Automobile D．Science&Technology【答案】4549．BAACD【分析】本文讲述了5G时代即将到来，作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家，我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅带来更快的移动互联网，它还可以用于其他许多方面，例如：自动驾驶、物联网等。45．细节理解题。根据“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.”可知，5G比4G的网络速度快100倍。故选B。46．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.”和第四段的内容可知，5G会提高自动驾驶的安全性，由此可推断，本文举自动驾驶的例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何有帮助的。故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据“However,ittakestimetosendandreceiveinformation.”可知，当自动驾驶测试车遇到障碍物时，需要花时间传送和接收信息，由此推断，“lag”的意思是“延迟”。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Chinaisworkingontestrunsof5Gsystemsin17citiesacrossthecountry.”可知，中国正在全国17个城市进行5G系统的试运行。故选C。49．主旨大意题。本文讲述了5G时代即将到来，作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家，我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅带来更快的移动互联网，它还可以用于其他许多方面，例如：自动驾驶、物联网等。由此可推断，本文主要是关于科学技术的。故选D。四、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoudreamofgoingintoavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbeereal.It’scalledthe“metaverse”（元宇宙）.Themetaverseisasharedvirtual（虚拟的）3Dworld,orworlds.Apany（公司）intheUSisplanningtobuilda“metaverse”.Thewordfirstappearedina1992bookcalledSnowCrash.Inthestory,peoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.Now,whathappensinthebookisbeingtrue.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Youwillfeelreal.“We’retalkingaboutmakinganotherworld,that’saswonderfulastherealworld,”saidRevLebaredian,fromUS.It’snotimportantwhereyouare.Peoplewilletothemetaverseatalltimes.Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.ButforgetSanya—youcangotothebeachonthemoonoranywhereelse.Can’tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!Somepeoplemaysaythattheseexperiencesarenotreal.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.50．Whatisthemetaverse?________________51．Whendidtheword“metaverse”firstappear?________________52．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请把划线部分译成汉语）________________53．Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse?（OneexampleisOK.）________________54．Doyoulikethemetaverseortherealworld?Why?________________