暑假自学课2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第9讲-一般现在时人教PEP版（教师版）

学科教师辅导教案（教师版）课程主题：四升五专题复习第九讲一般现在时教学内容【进门测试】一、单选题()1．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Isometimes________myfriendsonSunday.A．visit B．amvisiting C．arevisiting()2．（2023春·四年级统考期中）I_______thinthen.NowI_______fat.A．am;am B．was;was C．was;am()3．（2023春·四年级统考期中）What’stheweather________inMoscow?A．haveB．like C．look()4．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Jimoften_____forawalkafterdinner.Butyesterdayhe_______.A．go;doesn’t B．goes;didn’tC．went;didn’t D．went;doesn’t()5．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）Heis______young______toschool.A．too;togo B．cant;go C．too;go D．so;togo()6．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）Jackoften_____footballintheafternoon.A．played B．plays C．playing D．toplay()7．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）—IsithotandsunnyinHainan?—________A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,itis. C．No,itis.()8．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）We______anewclassroom.A．have B．are C．has()9．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Fangfangusually________upatseven.A．get B．gets C．getting()10．（2023春·四年级课时练习）Inthemorning,thesun_______.A．goesdown B．goup C．rises参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C【多元互动】用一般现在时描述Bob的喜好同学们，图片里的男生叫做Bob，你可以用一般现在时描述一下他的喜好嘛？快来试一试吧！【专题指引】复习要点：四年级的一般现在时主要掌握第三人称单数情况动词的三单变化；衔接要点：五年级的一般现在时需要系统学习一般现在时的基本概念，结构以及常见的时间状语，同时需要掌握一般现在时的句型转换；【常考知识点】1.一般现在时基本概念和结构2.动词三单的变化规则；3.特殊的三单的认识4.一般现在时的基本句型转换和运用；【互动精讲】【知识点1】一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,usually,often,never,always等。【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+Be动词+其他成分Iamaboy.实义动词的一般现在时主语+行为动词+其他成分WestudyEnglish.【巩固练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.答案:1.am，主语是第一人称单数形式。2.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。3.are，主语是第三人称复数形式。4.are，主语是第一人称复数形式。5.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数I+amIamastudent.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.第三人称单数he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.实义动词的一般现在时第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）Theearthroundthesun.（move）答案:1.go，句子主语we为第一人称复数形式。2.turn，trees为名词复数形式，动词用原形。3.studies，主语he为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s，且study为特殊变化，需要去y变i加es。4.gets，句子中主语theboy为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。5.moves，theearth作为世界上独一无二的事物，在句子中做主语时需要当成第三人称单数形式。补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况 加s清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swimswims；helphelps；likelikes以o结尾的词加es读【z】gogoes；dodoes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es读【iz】watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读【z】studystudies不规则变化动词 变have为has变be为am,is,arehavehasbeam,is,are【例题精讲】写出下列动词的第三人称单数：drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____e________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______答案：drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarrieseswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesteaches【巩固练习】用动词的适当形式填空：1.Theoldladyoften_________(stay)athometowatchTV.2.LiuXiangsometimes________(study)Englishinhisfreetime.3.Nowhe_________(have)anicehouseinhishometown.答案：1.stays2.studies3.has特殊三单最常见的第三人称为he,she,it,可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。特殊：1.可以做主语的特殊疑问词who,what和which也相当于第三人称单数；2.不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；3.pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定【真题回顾】一、单选题(

)1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Mysisternever________basketball.A．play B．plays C．playing(

)2．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）LiMing______inChina.A．live B．lives C．living D．tolive(

)3．（2022秋·四年级统考期末）She_____glassesandher_____arebrown.A．have;shoe B．has;shoe C．has;shoes(

)4．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Linglingoften________akiteinthepark.A．fly B．flies C．flying D．tofly(

)5．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Isthisyourwallet,Lily?A．莉莉，这是你的钱包吗？ B．莉莉，这是你的吗？(

)6．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Howdoyouspell“hat”?A．你怎么拼“hat”？ B．你怎么读“hat”？(

)7．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Here’saredandgreenscarfforyou.A．这是一条红绿相间的围巾。 B．这有一条红绿相间的围巾给你。(

)8．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Peter_______toschooltodaybecauseitisn’taschoolday.A．goes B．doesn’tgo C．go(

)9．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Myuncle_____anoldfriend.WeoftencallhimOldJack.A．ishaving B．have C．has(

)10．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Themoon_______intheevening.A．rises B．goesdown C．grow二、用单词正确形式填空11．（2023春·四年级统考期中）BigBen_______(be)veryoldandverytall.12．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Guoguooften_______(go)toashoeshop.13．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）She_______(have)abadcold.14．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Why_______(be)yousurprised?15．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Thepandausually________(live)intheforest.16．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There’snothinginthebowl.Who_________(eat)thenoodlesinit?17．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Healways_______(finish)hishomeworkearlyafterschool.18．（2023春·四年级统考期末）He_______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.19．（2023春·四年级统考期末）MotherDuck_________(feed)herbabieswithsmallworms.20．（2023春·四年级统考期中）I________(like)winter,butI________(notlike)summer.21．（2023春·四年级统考期中）MotherDuck_______(feed)herbabieswithsmall______(worm).22．（2023春·四年级统考期末）_________(swim)isfun.It_________(make)youhealthyandstrong.23．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Mike_______(have)nineapples.He________(give)mefive.24．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Inmysparetime,I_________(play)badminton.Ilike_________(play)badminton.Butmyfathernever_________(play)it.25．（2023春·四年级统考期末）—________yourclassmates________(like)apples?

—Yes,they_____.参考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．B5．A6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A11．is12．goes13．has14．are15．lives16．ate17．finishes18．brushes19．feeds20．likedon’tlike21．feedsworms22．Swimmingmakes23．hasgives24．playplaying/toplayplays25．Dolikedo【专题衔接】【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句:Heisaworker.否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其Isheaworker？Yes,heis./No,heisnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whereishe？【巩固练习】写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。yourfatherateacher?Yes,.No,.theyintheroom?Yes,.No,.1.Isyourfatherateacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.2.Aretheyintheroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.写出下列句子的否定句。Iamathome.Mr.Liisaprofessor.1.Iamnotathome.2.Mr.Liisnotaprofessor.2.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句Ilikebread.Heoftenplays.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形–Doyoulikebread?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdoyoulike?Wheredoesheoftenplay?【巩固练习】将下列句子改写为否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench.注：特殊疑问句在疑问句部分进行练习。1.Idon’thavelunchatschool.主语为第一人称单数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。2.Theydon’tplaybasketballontheplayground.主语为第三人称复数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。3.Mr.Zhangdoesn’tknowFrench.主语为第三人称单数形式，在肯定句中动词需要加s，变为否定句后，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usually,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.表示永恒不变的事实或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.We(have)noclassesonweekends.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.参考答案：has，主语第三人称单数，表示人物的的特征，用一般现在时。go，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。have，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。writes，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。rides，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。play，Peter和Mary两个人共同作主语，且句子中有一般现在时的时间词often，动词用原形。makes，表示真理用一般现在时，熟能生巧作为人们认可的普遍真理，所以本句的时态为一般现在时，名词Practice作主语，作为第三人称单数形式，动词加s。【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、单选题(

)1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）MaLioften_____intheplayground.A．run B．gorunning C．runs(

)2．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I______adancinglessonafterschool.LiHua______adancinglessontoo.A．has;has B．have;has C．have;have(

)3．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Look,there_______twobeautifulcatsonthechair.A．are B．were C．is D．was(

)4．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）We_______anydancingclassesonFriday.A．arehaving B．aren’thaving C．don’thave D．arehave(

)5．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Tomatoes_______healthy.A．is B．am C．are D．be(

)6．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）—_____hedowellinEnglish?—No,he_____goodatMaths.A．Is;is B．Does;is C．Is;does D．Does;does(

)7．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）它在哪里？A．Whereisit? B．Whatisit?(

)8．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Itisgoingto______tomorrow.Itoften______hereinsummer.A．rainy;rain B．rain;raining C．rain;rains(

)9．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Sometimestheman______storiestohisson.A．tells B．istelling C．told D．isgoingtotell(

)10．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Amyusually_____toschool,butshedidn’t_____toschoolyesterday.A．walk;walks B．walked;walk C．walks;walk二、用单词正确形式填空11．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Mysister______(have)askatinglessonthisafternoon.12．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—What_________(do)theylike?

—Theylikestrawberries.13．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Apairofswimminggoggles______(be)fiftyyuan.14．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—_______Peter________(like)playingbadminton?

—No,he_________.15．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Dannyoften______(swim)insummer.Hecan______(swim)verywell.16．（2023春·四年级校考期中）We_______(have)musicshowsinthehall.Nowwe______(be)inthemusicroom.17．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Mary’sfather________(like)______(paint)pictures.18．（2023春·四年级校考期中）MrSmith________(go)backhomeatfiveo’clockeveryday.19．（2023春·四年级校考期末）We________(notlike)yourtoycars.Theyareold.20．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Amyusually_________(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinner.21．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）OnSundays,Damingusually_________(ride)hisbike.22．（2023春·四年级校考期末）_______(do)thetortoise_______(like)thebird’ssongs?提升训练三、改写句子23．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Thisisabag.(加abox改为选择疑问句)Isthisabag__________________?24．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Heswimsbehindthem.(改为否定句)________________________________________________25．（2023春·四年级课时练习）Theyseethebeautifulswan.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________26．（2023春·四年级校考期中）YouhaveanEnglishclassonFridayafternoon(改为否定句)You____________anEnglishclassonFridayafternoon.27．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Theseknivesaresharp.(改为单数句)___________________________sharp.28．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Doesyourfriendlikeplayingbadminton?(肯定句)_______friend_______playingbadminton.29．（2023春·四年级校考期中）HeisbusyonTuesdayandWednesday.(改为否定句)He________busyonTuesday________Wednesday.30．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Thefroghasabathinthepond.(否定句)Thefrog______________abathinthepond.31．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Therearesomeoldladiesonthebench.(单数句)There______________old_______onthebench.32．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Igotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.(用Kitty改写句子)Kitty_________toschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.33．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Helivesinabigcity.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______inabigcity?34．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）WehavePEonThursdays.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________35．（2020秋·五年级校考阶段练习）Sheoftenplaysthepipa.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________36．（2023·五年级统考期末）Thedeskisclean.(改为否定句)Thedesk____________clean.四、完形填空（2022春·河南郑州·五年级统考期末）TodayisChildren'sDay.Wedon'tgotoschool.WearehavingagoodtimewithMissWangonabeautiful37.MissWangisourmathsteacher.She'sstrictandsmart.Wealllike38.Look!BinBinispickingflowers.Therearemanyflowersonthefarm.MingMing39arabbit.Istherabbitsleeping?Oh,40,it'seatingcarrots.MissWangiscookinglunchforus.I'mhelpingher.I'mwashing41.Howhappyweare!()37．A．park B．farm C．island()38．A．her B．him C．me()39．A．watches B．arewatching C．iswatching()40．A．yes B．no C．sure()41．A．myhead B．mydress C．vegetables五、阅读判断（2023春·五年级统考期中）MrWhiteandMrsWhiteliveinasmallhousewiththeircat.MrWhitelikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishandtakesthemhomefordinner.ButMrsWhiteoftenaskshe