专练05短文首字母填空-2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）

20212022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版)专练05短文首字母填空（含解析）短文首字母填空01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Musicisheardineverycorneroftheworld:ineverymunityandineveryculture.W1．?Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives.Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusr2．,wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotels,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandancetosingto,oryoumayjustprefertolistentoitforentertainment.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon’tpaya3．toit,agoodmoviehasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.Howevertherearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistool4．.YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthat’sonlybecauseyou’restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcanevenmakeyoud5．.Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume(音量)down.短文首字母填空02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。HuangFengrongisapioneerpaintingartistfromFujianProvince.Hebegantryingoutcreativem6．ofpaintingaround10yearsago.Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanewartstylewithgreatloveforart.Itc7．paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbeebothbeautifulandhumorous.Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic.In2010,itwasthef8．timethatheshowedthisnewformofartonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.Afterthat,hestartedtocreatemorestylesofdrawing.Inthebeginning,manypeopled9．Hung’snewstyle,buthefoundsomeforeignerslikedit.Toinsistoncreatingnewthingsisnote10．,andittakesalongtimetohavealotoffans.Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausetherearealsomanyd11．inkeepingabalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfroma12．.TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandremendedthatheshouldholdashowinParis.Tohissurprise,thepaintingshowmademorepeopleinterestedinhisart.HeispraisednotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Itp13．furtherchancesforhim.Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferentareas.Sofar,17countrieshavei14．Huangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits.Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleinsociety.Toencouragechildrentostudythisformorart,hestartedapetitionc15．“StarsofActingPainting”recently.Itisaneventof2020DafenInternationalOilPaintingShow.短文首字母填空03根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Shewasastudentatamiddleschool.Theschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday,Iw16．herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,b17．thananyoneofhertallerclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimest18．dark.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.”“That’sb19．Iwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,”Shelookeddirectlyintomye20．andsaid.“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”Iwasmovedbyhergreatc21．.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.“Whyareyouc22．,girl?”Iasked.“ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoos23．.”ButsomedayslaterIsawherplayingbasketballagain,practisinge24．harderthanbefore.Iwascuriousandaskedherthereason.“Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,n25．canstopme.”Iwasmovedagain.短文首字母填空04阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。EversincetheCOVID19brokeout,Chinahasactedquicklybyusingasetofsupportivepolicies(政策)todeveloptheeconomy.Chinachosethepeoplecentereddevelopmentpolicyw26．aimsatmakingsureemployment,people’sbasiclivinglevels,andthesurvivalofbusinesses,e27．privateandsmallerones.Inordertocontinuouslyi28．thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople,Chinahastakensomea29．.Povertyalleviation(扶贫)Povertyalleviationisthebasicneedandoneofthemosti30．goalsforChina.From2012to2019,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinChinawentd31．from98.99millionto5.51million,Itisnotjusta32．makingthepiebigger,butalsoaboutdividingthepieandmakingsuren33．isleftbehind.NewtypesofbusinessesAtthesametime,Chinaisalsod34．newtypesofbusinesssuchastheelectroniceconomyanddigitaleconomy,informationtechnologyandeducationtoc35．morejobsandstabilizetheeconomy.Chinawillcontinuetoimprovethecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.短文首字母填空05阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniatogetready.“Wait!”saidPortia.“Youwillnotdoa36．thatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes.”saidShylock.Hew37．whatthejudgewasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidPortia,“Ihavereadthecontractc38．anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood.Itsays‘apoundofflesh’.Youcantakeyourpoundoffleshw39．onedropofhisblood.Ifyoudothat,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown.”NowitwasGraziano’sturntopraisethejudge.“Didyouhearthat,Shylock?”heasked.“Whataw40．judge!”“Youwantedjustice(公正).”PortiasaidtoShylock,“Youwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.”Shylockdidnotwanttogiveeverythingtotheduke.Hedecidedtogiveupt41．thepoundofflesh.“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavep42．onthemerchantandlethimgo.”Bassaniowasveryhappytogivehimthemoney.“Hereitis,Shylock.”Hewasverye43．thatAntoniowouldnotdie.Portia,however,hadm44．tosay.“Wait!”shesaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontractandhewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.”“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon’te45．askforinterest,”Shylocksaidimpatiently.Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim.短文首字母填空06阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whysomepeoplebeelifelongreaders?Theycanbeidentifiedbythebound,printedstacksofpapertheyreadontheirlap.Theyare,inotherwords,readers.Joiningtheirgroupsseemse46．:Getabook,readitandVoila!Butbehindthateasyprocessisaquestionofmotivation(动力)—ofwhysomepeoples47．ingettinggreatpleasurefromreadingwhileothersdon’t.AsDanielWillinghame48．inhisbookRaisingKidsWhoRead,threepointshaveamajori49．onwhethersomeonebeesalifelongreaderornot.First,achildneedstobea“fluentdecoder”(流利的解码员)—thatis,abletosmoothly“gofromprintonthepagetowordsinthem50．.”Thisissomethingthatschoolteaches,butparentscanhelpwithitt51．readingtoandwiththeirkids.Readingtoandwithkidsatanearlya52．cangivethemagoodstartwhentheystartschool.S53．,Willinghamsaid,thesefluentdecodersusuallyhavealotofbackgroundknowledgeabouttheworld.“Themainpointofwhetherachildoranadultunderstandsatextishowm54．theyalreadyknowaboutthetopic,”Willinghamnoted.Ifthosetwothingsareinplace,thefinalpartwillbe“motivationyouhavetohaveapositiveopiniontowardreadingandapositiveselfimageasareader,”Willinghamsaid.Thereare,assomanyparentsallunderstand,anumberofadvantagesofbeingabletoreadaboutfuturelife,butthefocusshouldbeonhelpingkidsdiscovertheinnerv55．init,inthemoment.Afterthat,othergoodthingswille.短文首字母填空07阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A22yearoldBritishstudenthasinvented(发明)amobilefridge,“Isobar”,whichcouldsavemillionsoflivesintheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtok56．vaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hisp57．istogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhasw58．himtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopletodesignsomethingthatsolvesaproblem.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanl59．tothevaccinesfreezing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,b60．theIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeoplea61．theworld.Afterfinishingcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwillbehandson,allthewaythroughit,andm62．surethatitworks,”hesays.Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforotherm63．usesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedint64．,youstillusecoldbagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,nonmedicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafivedaytripw65．youhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.专练05短文首字母填空参考答案一、短文首字母填空011．Why2．relax3．attention4．loud5．deaf【分析】本文介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，同时也介绍了它的弊端，比如说听太大声的音乐会影响听力。1．根据“Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives”，可知，下文是解释音乐可以在世界的每个角落都能听见的原因，所以此空表示“为什么”，故填Why。2．根据“Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingus”及首字母，可知，音乐可以帮助我们放松，relax“放松”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax。3．根据“pay…toit”及首字母，可知，此处表示“注意它”，payattentiontosth“注意某事”，故填attention。4．根据“Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforears”，可知，此处介绍听太大声的音乐对耳朵不好，loud“大声的”，在句中作表语，故填loud。5．根据“Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforears”及首字母，可知，听太大声的音乐会使耳朵变聋，deaf“聋的”，makesth+形容词，“使某物……”，故填deaf。二、短文首字母填空026．(m)ethods7．(c)ombines8．|(f)irst9．(d)isliked10．(e)asy11．(d)ifficulties12．(a)broad13．(|p)rovided14．(i)nvited15．(c)alled【分析】本文主要介绍了福建省绘画大师黄凤荣，他努力创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。黄凤荣在绘画时使用肢体语言，他的风格受到国内外人的赞扬，他将鼓励孩子们学习这种艺术形式。6．根据后文的“createdanewartstylewithgreatloveforart.”和首字母m可知，此处表示他尝试新的方法，method方法，此处表示的不止一种方法，因此用复数名词，故填(m)ethods。7．bine…with…把……和……结合，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ombines。8．根据“thatpeoplehadneverseenbefore”可知，人们以前没有见过的，因此是第一次，Itwasthefirstthat+从句，这是第一次……，故填(f)irst。9．根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示有些外国人喜欢它，因此but前表示很多人不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，根据“inthebeginning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(d)isliked。10．根据“andittakesalongtimetohavealotoffans.”和首字母e可知，需要花费很长时间才有很多粉丝，因此这是不容易的，easy容易的，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(e)asy。11．根据“keepingabalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh”和首字母d，可知，在赚钱和让人笑之间保持平衡，这是有很多困难的，difficulty困难，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填(d)ifficulties。12．根据前文的“HeispraisednotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.”可知，他受到国内外的称赞，abroad国外的，故填(a)broad。13．provide…for…表示为……提供……，根据began可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(p)rovided。14．invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用invite的过去分词，故填(i)nvited。15．根据““StarsofActingPainting””和首字母c可知，被称为“绘画表演之星”的比赛，called被称为，故填(c)alled。三、短文首字母填空0316．(w)atched17．(b)etter18．(t)ill19．(b)ecause20．(e)yes21．(c)ourage22．(c)rying23．(s)hort24．(e)ven25．(n)othing【分析】本文主要讲述一个女孩为了梦想不断努力的故事，告诉人们“只要梦想足够强大，没有什么能够能阻”的道理。16．根据“Sheplayedverywell,”结合首字母可知，空处指“看她打篮球”，观看watch。本文描写过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(w)atched。17．根据“Sheplayedverywell”和“thananyoneofhertallerclassmates”可知，此处指“比其他同学打得好”，用比较级better。故填(b)etter。18．根据“sometimes...dark.”及首字母可知，空处指“有时直到天黑”。直到till，故填(t)ill。19．回答上文Why的问句用because。故填(b)ecause。20．“Shelookeddirectlyintomy...”及首字母可知，空处指“直视我的眼睛”，eyes眼睛，有两只所以用复数。故填(e)yes。21．根据她说的话“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”可知，应是被她的勇气所感动。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。22．根据“Isawhercryingonthegrass.”可知，应是问她为什么哭，cry哭，应用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填(c)rying。23．根据“Icouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoo...”及首字母可知，应是教练说她太矮了，所以不能打篮球。short矮的。故填(s)hort。24．根据“practising...harderthanbefore”及首字母可知，比以前更加努力。更加even。故填(e)ven。25．根据“ifmydreamisbigenough,...canstopme.”及首字母可知，如果有远大梦想，什么也阻止不了。nothing没有什么，最贴近语境。故填(n)othing。四、短文首字母填空0426．(w)hich27．(e)specially28．(i)mprove29．(a)ctions30．(i)mportant31．(d)own32．(a)bout33．(n)obody/(n)one34．(d)eveloping35．(c)reate【分析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。五、短文首字母填空0536．(a)ny