动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ.

规则变化:

1.

2.

3.

4.

wantcallopenlookneedmovephonehopeagreecarryplayenjoystayplanfitrefer=2\*ROMANII.不规则动词表:(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cut（割）hit（打）let（让）shutspithurt伤害）put（放）read（读）(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）come（来）run（跑）(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）get（得到）catchhang（吊死dealhang（悬挂）feedhold（抓住）findshine（照耀）forbidsit（坐）paywin（赢）sendmeet（遇见）shootkeep（保持）sleep（睡）sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send（传送）spend（花费）lose（丢失）burn（燃烧）learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight（战斗）buy（买）think（想）hear（听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉）say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand明白(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）take（取）drink（喝）mistake（弄错）ring（铃响）ride（骑）sing（唱）do（做）swim（游泳）write（写）blow（吹）go（去）draw（画）lie（平躺）fly（飞）see（看见）grow（生长）wear（穿）know（知道）be(am,is,are)（是）throw（投掷）canmayshow（出示）break（打破）choose（选择）forget（忘记）bearspeak（说，讲）drawwake（醒）dreamdrive（驾驶）hideeat（吃）lay（放置）fall（落下）lie（撒谎）give（给）lie（躺）rise（升高）seeshakestealshallwill动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ.

规则变化:

1.

一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked,

work—worked

2.

以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved,

dance—danced

3.

以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried,

study—studied

4.

以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped,

permit—permittedEg:wantwantedwantedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedlooklookedlookedneedneededneededmovemovedmovedphonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedcarrycarriedcarriedplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfittedreferreferredreferred=2\*ROMANII.不规则动词表:(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithitlet（让）letletshutshutshutspitspit/spatspit/spat(英)hurt伤害）hurthurtput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugbuildbuiltbuiltget（得到）gotgot/gottencatchcaughtcaughthang（吊死）hangedhangeddealdealtdealthang（悬挂）hunghungfeedfedfedhold（抓住）heldheldfindfoundfoundshine（照耀）shoneshoneforbidforbade/forbadforbiddensit（坐）satsatpaypaidpaidwin（赢）wonwonsendsentsentmeet（遇见）metmetshootshotshotkeep（保持）keptkepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）beganbeguntake（取）tooktakendrink（喝）drankdrunkmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenring（铃响）rangrungride（骑）roderiddensing（唱）san