2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元评估习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthemanprobablygiveLisa?A．Ahat.B．Abook.C．Adoll.2．Howlongdidthewomanwait?A．Twentyminutes.B．Thirtyminutes.C．Fortyminutes.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Jimdidn'tgetfirstprize.B．Jimhaschangedalot.C．Jimdeservedfirstprize.4．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.5．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hesetoffverylate.B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Therewasbadtraffic.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillthemandoforThanksgiving?A．Visithisfamily.B．Stayathome.C．Attendacarshow.7.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?A．Bytrainorbyplane.B．Bycarorbytrain.C．Byplaneorbycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whateventisbeingplanned?A．Aholiday.B．Aconference.C．Areception.9．Whatwillthewomanofferafterwards?A．Aheavylunch.B．Afoodlist.C．Anofficeroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.11．Wheredoesthewoman'sfatherwork?A．Inahospital.B．Inauniversity.C．Inagarden.12．Whatgiftwillthemanget?A．Apurse.B．Afan.C．Adoll.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.14．Whatdoesn'tthewomanwanttoclean?A．Thefamilyroom.B．Thekitchen.C．Thebathroom.15．Whatwillthewomandoaftercleaningthetableinthelivingroom?A．Tidyhertoys.B．Mopthefloor.C．Wipethewalls.16．Whatwillthemandowhilethewomanisdoingherchores?A．Makeabigmilkshake.B．Prepareforlunch.C．Sweepupleaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Providinginformation.B．Sharingexperiences.C．Expressingdissatisfaction.18．WhydidthespeakergotoEdinburgh?A．Forholiday.B．Forbusiness.C．Forstudy.19．Howdidthespeakertravelthenarrowstreet?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.20．Whatdoweknowabouttheguide?A．Theguidefailedtoperformhisduties.B．Theguideorganizedculturalactivities.C．Theguidehadagoodknowledgeofthecity.答案1－5CBCAB6－10BACBC11－15ABBCA16－20CCCAA附：听力参考材料Text1M：Lisa'sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI'mpickingabirthdaygiftforher.Whatdoyouthinkshe'dlike，ahatorabook?W：Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe'dprobablylikeaBarbiedoll.Text2M：Youlookabitangry.What'swrong?W：Timsaidhe'dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3：30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4：00pmbuthenevershowedup.Text3M：ItsurprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.W：Iwasn'tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.Text4M：Iampleasedthatyou'recomingtomorrow.W：Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I'llcomethisFridayinstead.M：OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.Text5W：It'salready3：30pm.You'resolate.Didyousetofflateagain?M：ActuallyIlefthomeat1：00pm.W：Thenwhyareyousolate?Wastherebadtraffic?M：No.Mycarbrokedown.Text6W：Hi，Joe!WhatareyougoingtodoforThanksgiving?M：I'dplannedtovisitmyfamily,buttheflightticketsaretoocostly，soIthinkI'lljuststayathome.Whataboutyou?W：Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmycousins.WeallwanttogototheOttawaCarShow.M：Itseemsyoulikecarsverymuch.W：Yes.Iwanttogetanewcar.Ilovetravelingbycar.IcangoalmostanywhereIwanttobycar.M：That'strue,butIjustdon'tcarefortravelingbycar.W：Why?M：It'sjusttootiring.I'drathertravelbytrainorbyair.Text7W：Hello.HappyTimeServices.Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays,Iwonderifyoucoulddosomeserviceforusnextweek.We'rehavingasmallreception.W：Oh,yes,Icandothat.Wherewillyoubeholdingit?M：Wewillhaveitintheconferenceroomatourheadoffice.W：OK.Whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M：Justalightlunch，Ithink.W：Allright.Iwillsendafoodlistsoon.Text8M：So，howdoyoulikeyourroom?W：Lovely.Thewindowisreallylarge—itletsinalotoflight—andIlovetheviewofthegarden.M：Good.Ifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseask.W：Thankyou.M：So,Ann，haveyougotalargefamily?W：Quitebig.BeforeIcamehere,Ilivedwithmyparents,andmytwoyoungersisters.Ihaveaneldersister,butshemovedtoNewYorktogotouniversity.Sowhatdoyoudo,MrBrown?M：Iworkatahospitalhereinthecity.W：Oh，myfatherworksinahospital,too.Thatremindsme,myparentsaskedmetogiveyouthesegifts.Ihopeyoulikethem.M：Howbeautiful!Whatisit?W：Thisisasilkpurse—it'sforyourwife—andthisisadollforyourdaughter.M：Andwhatarethese?W：Fans—threeofthem,sooneforeachofyou.M：Howwonderful!Text9W：Dad，canIgooutsidetoplay?M：Well，didyougetyourSaturdaychoresdone?W：Ah，dad，doIhaveto?M：Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntilthechoresaredone.W：Sowhataremychores?M：Well，firstyouhavetocleanthebathroom,includingthetoilet.W：CouldIdothefamilyroominstead?M：Well,okay,butyouhavetocleanboththefamilyroomandthehall,andbesuretodusteverything.Oh,anddon'tforgettowipethewalls.Andafterthat,sweepandmopthekitchenfloorandbesuretoclearthetableinthelivingroom.W：Okay,okay.M：Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway,and...W：More?M：Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunchandgettingabigmilkshake?Butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.W：No,no.Iwantto.M：Okay.Whileyou'redoingyourwork，I'llbeoutintheyardsweepingupleaves.Text10DearDrMallory，IamwritingtotellyouaboutmydeepdisappointmentwithmyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishSummerSchoolinJuly.IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglish,butIamafraidthatmytimetherewasdisappointing.Youtoldmethatthestudents'dormitoryissituatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Infact，it'safifty­minutebusridetothecitycenter.Inaddition,accordingtoyourguidebook,weshouldhaveaninterestingtourtotheUniversityofEdinburgh.Butwejusthadoneeveningactivityconsistingofawalktoanearbyparkandoneothertriptoanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars.Finally,ourguidewasnotfromEdinburghandhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore.IhadbeeneagerlyexpectingaguidedtourofScotland,buttheguidetoldusonlyafewthingsandthentoldustocheckthingsoutonourown,whiletheguidewentshopping.Theactivityprogramwastotallyunsatisfactory.Iwouldliketogetmymoneybackandwouldreallyappreciateareplywithinthenexttwoweeks.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre­bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5—9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre­book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst­handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun­filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre­book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.本文为说明文。文章介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份实行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。21．Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A．IntroductiontoWaves. B．WalkontheWildSide.C．ScienceintheField. D．FestivalDinner.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford，”可知，PWYD指的是你可以确定付款，而四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves可PWYD，故选A。22．Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A．MikeGoldsmith. B．SarahLaw.C．MarkSamuels. D．TomCrawford.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据ScienceintheField活动中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst­handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”和“JoinMarkSamuelstofindout...”可知，MarkSamuels会共享他最喜爱的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆，故选C。23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Family­based. B．Science­related.C．Pickedbychildren. D．Filledwithadventures.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据WalkontheWildSide部分中的第一句“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”(和讲故事的萨拉一起来听关于动物的科学故事)；IntroductiontoWaves中的第一句“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean”(试验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到海洋上的波浪。)；ScienceintheField中的第一句“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst­handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”(在这个以讲故事为主题的夜晚，一位科学家会共享他最喜爱的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆。)；以及FestivalDinner中第一句“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”(无论你是想探究更多关于食物的学问，还是只是想边吃边聊，都来加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧)。由此可知，这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。BInthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let'srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen­minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it'seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直觉).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn'tright,itprobablyisn't.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn'talwayshavetobeappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.本文是一篇说明文。很多人把网络闲聊当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告知我们在网络闲聊的时候，要留意一些详细准则，这些准则可以很好地爱护我们。24．Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou________.A．sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB．stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC．neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD．letoutsomepersonalinformation答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime！”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合你的时候，你可以停止与对方的沟通，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。25．Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A．Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B．Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakesyoufeelupset.C．Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D．Don'texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.”可知在网络闲聊的时候，你并不完全了解闲聊对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。26．Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．terribleB．funnyC．excitingD．comfortable答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后一句“Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant...”可知遵守上文提及的“do'sanddon'ts”，与生疏人的网络闲聊也可能很令人开心。所以此处是说网上闲聊也不是那么可怕。画线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternetB．GuidelinesonchattingwithstrangersonlineC．AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD．PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet答案：B解析：标题推断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者提出了一些正确处理网络闲聊的建议。告知我们在网络闲聊的时候，要留意一些详细准则。所以本文介绍的是网络闲聊要留意的一些规则，故B项正确。CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaint,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.这是一篇记叙文。短文讲解并描述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己劳碌和充溢起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他激励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩英勇乐观，教她用嘴画画。最终小女孩能够走路了。爱的力气有时候比医生的力气更加强大。28．Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto________.A．makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB．keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC．realizehischildhooddreamD．earnmoneytopayfortreatment答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.”可知，他想做点什么让自己劳碌起来，所以他确定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者，并且他自己也喜爱孩子。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持劳碌和使自己欢乐。故B选项正确。29．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A．Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B．Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C．Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D．Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,‘See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.’Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她起先用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍旧可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。30．AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl________.A．eventuallybecameauniquepainterB．wassenthomeandneverseenagainC．graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD．senttheauthor'sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来，只是这次她能走了。所以依据第三段可知，瘫痪的女孩渐渐复原健康并能够行走了。故C选项正确。31．Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C．Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D．Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。短文讲解并描述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己劳碌和充溢起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他激励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩英勇乐观，教她用嘴画画，最终小女孩能够走路了，爱的力气有时候比医生的力气更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。DThefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolordisappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrink(缩小)asitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttoseeoureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.本文是一篇科普文章。为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。32．Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A．Itbecomeslarge. B．Itlooksdifferent.C．Itscolordisappears. D．Itsshapechanges.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。第一段中“Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead”可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到怀疑。故选B。33．Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A．Itcomesnearer. B．Itturnsorange.C．Itgoesfarther. D．Itgetsthroughdust.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrink(缩小)asitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。34．WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A．Theycanaffectourjudgment.B．Theyarelowonearth.C．Theycanattractourattention.D．Theyarelargeobjects.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的推断。故选A。35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B．Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C．Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D．Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.可知从地球上看月亮，由于种种因素总会影响我们对月亮的推断，所以我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareover­protective.Whenyouwanttogotoaparty,forexample,theywilltrytostopyou.Itseemsasifyouarestillakid.__36__Findoutwhichparentismoreeasygoing.Youcanbringhimorherovertoyourpointofviewfirst.Supposeyouknowyourmomismorerelaxedaboutit,persuadeherfirst.Andthenshewillbeonyoursidewhenyoutalktoyourdad.However,itcanbedangerous,forparentsaren'tcompletelystupid.__37__Remembernottousethisallthetime.__38__Youcan'texpectyourparentstotreatyoulikeanadultifyoustillactlikeakid.Whenyou'reawayfromthem,don'tforgettocheckinwiththem.Toletthemknowyou'reokayisagoodresponsibilitypoint.Havepatience.__39__Instead,slowlyearntheirtrust.Youshouldalwaysgohomeontimeandsticktotherulesthatyou'vebothagreedon.Gradually,yourparentswillrealizethattheycantrustyouandstartgivingyoufreedom.Expressyourappreciation.Thegoodnewsaboutover­protectiveparentsisthattheysimplywanttoloveandprotectyou.__40__Thentheywilllearntoexpresstheircaringinamoreproductiveway.A．Actresponsibly.B．Behaveyourself.C．Herearesometipstohelpyou.D．Taketimetogetalongwiththem.E．Theywillnoticeifyoudothisfrequently.F．Don'texpectyourparentstochangeovernight.G．Sofeelthankfuleveniftheydisagreewithyou.这是一篇争论文。文章作者对于父母爱护过度这个问题，给青少年提出了一些建议。36．C解析：上文Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareover­protective.Whenyouwanttogotoaparty,forexample,theywilltrytostopyou.Itseemsasifyouarestillakid.说很多人觉得他们的父母爱护过度。例如，当你想去参与一个聚会时，他们会试图阻挡你。似乎你还是个孩子。该空承接上文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”切题，故选C。37．E解析：上文However,itcanbedangerous,forparentsaren'tcompletelystupid.说然而，这可能是危急的，因为父母又不傻。下文Remembernottousethisallthetime.说记住不要总是用这种方法。该空承上启下，E选项“假如你常常这样做，他们会留意到的。”切题，故选E。38．A解析：这一段意思是假如你仍旧表现得像个孩子，你就不能希望你的父母像对待成年人一样对待你。当你离开他们的时候，别忘了和他们联系。让他们知道你很好，是一个很好的负责任的事情。由此可知这一段的主旨句应当是“以负责任的方式行事”，故选A。39．F解析：依据这一段的主旨句Havepatience.(有耐性)，结合下文Instead,slowlyearntheirtrust.(相反，要渐渐赢得他们的信任。)可知该空承上启下，F选项“不要希望你的父母一夜之间变更。”切题，故选F。40．G解析：依据这一段的主旨句Expressyourappreciation.(表达你的感谢。)结合下文Thentheywilllearntoexpresstheircaringinamoreproductiveway.(然后他们将学会以更有效的方式表达他们的关切。)可知该空与标题相呼应，G选项“所以，即使他们不同意你的观点，也要心存感谢。”切题，故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea__41__intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's__42__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy__43__asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious__44__.Iknewitwouldbehardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.__45__，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject__46__.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto__47__amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe__48__.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland__49__inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood__50__Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto__51__asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I__52__inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy__53__thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor__54__tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasa__55__man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在LighthouseProject当志愿者的经验，这次经验使作者别出心裁，变更了作者的人生。41．A.contribution B．differenceC．change D．attempt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和很多新毕业的高校生一样，我怀着对将来的希望离开了高校，想以某种方式让世界有所不同，但我不知道该怎么做。A．contribution贡献；B.difference不同；C.change变更；D.attempt试图。故选B。42．A.why B．howC．when D．where答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句意：那是我了解到LighthouseProject的时候。__42__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选C。43．A.journey B．careerC．occupation D．business答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为LighthouseProject的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经验，我起先了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career职业；C.occupation职业；D.business生意。故选A。44．A.volunteers B．fellowsC．graduates D．applicants答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为LighthouseProject的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经验，我起先了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows探讨员；C.graduates毕业生；D.applicants申请人。故选A。45．A.Inturn B．InrewardC．Inhonor D．Inshort答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地确定申请LighthouseProject。A.Inturn依次；B.Inreward作为酬劳；C.Inhonor为了纪念；D.Inshort总之。故选D。46．A.seriously B．lightlyC．hurriedly D．cautiously答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地确定申请LighthouseProject。A.seriously严峻地；B.lightly简单地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地。take...lightly轻率地处理某事，故选B。47．A.stickout B．turnoutC．standout D．pickout答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据andsurvivethetestalone.可知这里意思是我胜利地在候选人中脱颖而出。A.stickout醒目；B.turnout结果是；C.standout脱颖而出；D.pickout选择出。故选C。48．A.duty B．callC．application D．responsibility答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：几个月后，我最终接到一个电话，让我去报到。reportfortheduty报到，该短语是固定短语，故选A。49．A.instantly B．desperatelyC．severely D．timely答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切须要合适的住处。A.instantly马上地；B.desperately极度地；C.severely严峻地；D.timely刚好的。故选B。50．A.asif B．evenifC．justas D．whatif答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和食物都给了我，就似乎我是他们自己的家人一样。A.asif似乎；B.evenif虽然；C.justas正像；D.whatif假使……将会怎么样。故选A。51．A.convince B．leadC．gather D．undertake答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求带领一群当地村民建立校舍。A.convince劝服；B.lead带领；C.gather聚集；D.undertake担当。故选B。52．A.studied B．survivedC．supported D．taught答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在这所建好的学校教书。A.studied学习；B.survived幸存；C.supported支持；D.taught教书。由文章开头可知作者已经高校毕业，所以应是在学校教书。故选D。53．A.villagers B．colleaguesC．students D．competitors答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students学生；Dpetitors竞争者。故选C。54．A.familiar B．similarC．cruel D．unusual答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。那些原本对我来说看上去很生疏或很不寻常的东西，已经不再生疏或惊奇。A.familiar熟识的；B.similar相像的；C.cruel残酷的；D.unusual不寻常的。故选D。55．A.smarter B．differentC．helpful D．professional答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：回到美国我变成了一个与以往不同的人。A.smart聪慧的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.professional职业的。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1969,Armstrong__56__(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas__57__firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.MoreastronautsreachedtheMoonlater,butnobody__58__(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit'stimewewentback?__59__(explore)oftheMoondidco