2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业八Unit3Fasterhigherstronger含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing(know)basicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencewillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.3．InHangzhou，borrowingbooksfromthelibraryis(be)nowasconvenientasshoppingonline.4．Beingequipped(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.5．Reading(read)widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.6．Ithinkitisnogoodhaving(have)anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.7．Her(she)notcomingbackmadeherparentsangryandsad.8．Thepresident's(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemalotofencouragement.9．DoctorZhongNanshanoncesaideating(eat)morevegetablesisbeneficialtoindividuals.10．Everyoneknowsthatlearning(learn)Englishwellisimportant.Ⅱ.完形填空IwasbornandgrewupinalittletowninnorthernChina.Whenwintercomes，we1ourselvesinthickcoats2polarbearsintheirfur，speakingloudlytokeepwarm.IwassixteenwhenIcametostudyinaSingaporeanschool.Surprisingly，itwasalso3thatstruckmewhenIfirst4Singapore.Throughschoolandcommunitywork，I5thatthewarmthhereistoquickenpeople'sstepsandto6outwhatishappeningattheotherendofoursociety—peoplelivein7newsandadventures，wantingtoseemore，trymore，anddesiremore.Irememberoneofmyhometownfriendsaskedme，“DoyouknowwhereIcantalkto8？Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere.”Thedesirefor9hastobesatisfied，10ConversationSquarewasborn.I11theideaonenight.AndIstarteditallofasudden，did12andgatheredapoolofparticipants.Thefirstgroupoftwelveparticipants，halffrommyhometownandhalffromSingapore，13uptosharetheirdailylivesandthoughts.Developingabondlongdistanceisa14process.Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing.Ireceivedpositivefeedbackfromparticipantsfrombothsides15theconversation，makingnewdiscoveries，andlearningalittlebitmoreaboutwhat'spossibleinlife.【语篇解读】本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者创建一个网站特地供人们沟通的故事。1.A.search B．appreciateC．bury D．separateC[依据前文“Whenwintercomes”和后文“inthickcoats”可知，“我们”将自己埋(bury)在厚衣服里，即穿着厚厚的衣服。]2．A.with B．besides C．among D．likeD[依据前文“ourselvesinthickcoats”和后文“polarbearsintheirfur”可知，此处表示“我们”像(like)北极熊。]3．A.coldness B．warmth C．food D．lifeB[依据前文“tokeepwarm”及“Surprisingly，itwasalso...”和后文“thewarmthhereistoquickenpeople'ssteps”可推知，此处表示触动作者的是暖和(warmth)。]4．A.passed B．flewfromC．refused D．arrivedinD[前一句提到作者到新加坡的一个学校求学，此处指刚到(arrivedin)新加坡的状况。]5．A.see B．warn C．promise D．hopeA[在城市里生活一段时间后，作者明白(see)了这里的暖和是什么。]6．A.rule B．seek C．plan D．carryB[依据后文“whatishappening”和“wantingtoseemore”可知，这里指人们想要探究(seekout)世界其他地方正在发生的事。]7．A.terrible B．amazing C．detailed D．constantD[依据后文“wantingtoseemore...desiremore”可知，此处表示人们每天都会接触连绵不断的(constant)新闻和奇遇。]8．A.foreigners B．professionalsC．reporters D．historiansA[依据前文“alittletowninnorthernChina”和“myhometownfriends”及后文“halffrom...Singapore”可推知，作者家乡的一个挚友，想和外国人(foreigners)沟通。]9．A.respect B．confidenceC．connection D．independenceC[依据前文“whereIcantalkto”和“Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere”可知，人们想要与外界产生联系(connection)。]10．A.since B．so C．if D．thoughB[为了增加人们的沟通，所以(so)作者创建了ConversationSquare。]11．A.offered B．hitonC．remembered D．gaveupB[依据后文的“allofasudden”可推知，作者是突然想到(hiton)这个办法的。]12．A.modeling B．houseworkC．waitressing D．researchD[作者做了一些探讨(research)，招募了一批人参加她的社交网站。]13．A.paired B．looked C．made D．turnedA[依据前文“halffrommyhometownandhalffromSingapore”可知，第一批参加者一半来自作者的家乡，一半来自新加坡，应当是结对(paired)沟通彼此的生活。]14．A.popular B．complex C．natural D．commonB[依据后文“Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing”可推知，让人们远距离联系是一个困难的(complex)过程。]15．A.ignoring B．imaginingC．enjoying D．thankingC[依据前文“positivefeedback”和后文“makingnewdiscoveries...more”可知，参加沟通的双方都享受(enjoying)这样的沟通方式。]Ⅲ.语法填空AnewreportfromIPCC(theUnitedNationsInter­governmentalPanelonClimateChange)summarizesclimate'sgreateffect1.________oceansandice.Climatechange2.________(create)awholeworldofproblems，frommeltingglaciers(冰川)totheoceanfloor.Andit'sprobablyonlygoingtoget3.________(bad)，evenifthereleaseofgreenhousegasesstartstofall，accordingtothereport.TheUnitedNationsissued4.________summaryofthenewassessmentonSeptember25，2024.It'sthegroup'sfirstcompleteupdateon5.________human­drivenclimatechangeisaffectingEarth'soceansaswellasitsfrozen6.________(region).Justhowseverewillthingsget？Thatdepends.Thereportfocusesontwopredictions.Oneinvolves7.________(cut)greenhousegasesenoughtolimitglobalwarmingtoaround2℃abovepreindustrial(工业化前的)levels.Bytheway，globaltemperatures8.________(warm)by1.1℃since1900，accordingtoanotherreport.Inthesecondprediction，pollutioncontinuesatitscurrentpacetowhereEarth9.________(final)warmssome4℃.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueatcurrentrates，sealevels10.________(expect)torisewithinthenext80yearsbymorethanameter.AndthepossiblesuddenfallingofsteepicecliffsinAntarcticacanraisefuturesealevelsbyasmuchas2to3metersby2100.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告概括了气候改变对海洋和冰川的巨大影响。1．on[考查介词。依据句意可知，此处意为“对海洋和冰的影响”，故用介词on表示影响的对象。]2．creates[考查动词时态和主谓一样。此处说的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语Climatechange，为单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。]3．worse[考查形容词。依据语境可知，此处表示状况可能会变得更糟，故用形容词比较级。]4．a[考查冠词。此空后面的summary为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]5．how[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。依据上下文语境可