2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards预习新知早知道2学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2OnwardsandupwardsⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1panionship A．v.调查；探究()2.workaday B．adj.ordinary；notveryinteresting()3.probe C．n.友情；友好交往()4.dawn D．n.thetimeofdaywhenlightfirst appear()5.relish E．n.享受，乐趣[答案]1－5CBADEb．短语匹配()1.worthyof A．驾临 ()2.beappreciativeof B．接着做某事，忙于某事()3.probeinto C．感谢()4.goabout D．值得……的()5.descendupon E．探究，追问[答案]1－5DCEBAⅡ.默写单词1．worthwhileadj. 重要的；值得做的2．enthusiasticadj. 热心的，热衷的3．contestn. 竞赛，竞赛4．upsetadj. 不安的，苦恼的5．electv. 选举，推选6．mereadj. 仅仅，只不过7．outlinen. 外形，轮廓8．permanentadj. 许久的；永久的9．literaryadj. 文学的10．embarrassedadj. 尴尬的，尴尬的Ⅰ.语境填空upset，orchestra，contest，perfume，outline，dawn，blanket,permanent,literary,worthy1．Haveyoueverenteredabeautycontest?2．IwasalsocuriousifIshouldbesoupsetaboutmybreak­up.3．Wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofahouseinthedistance.4．Luckily，theaccidenthasnotdoneanypermanentdamage.5．Heisaveryworthyman，Isuppose，butheisverydull.6．ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.7．Thewomanwalkedintotheroomandputablanketoverthebaby.8．WesetsailatdawnandheadedforNewYork.9．Wegavestockingstothewomen，andinreturn，theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.10．Heplaysthefluteintheschoolorchestra．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassing(embarrass)silence.2．Helaidhishandgently(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.3．Youaremerely(mere)recitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.4．Thecompanywasveryappreciative(appreciate)ofmyefforts.5．Igivemyblessing(bless)toallmyfriends!6．Shetalkedenthusiastically(enthusiastic)andatsomelengthonthejoysofhavingalargefamily.7．Itisreportedthattheprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect)．1．Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.我经常想，假如每个人在刚成年的某个时候能失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。2．AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes，sayforjustthreedays.并且我已经设想过假如我有视力，比方说只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。3．TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.当天晚上我将会看戏或看电影。4．Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn，anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty.第三天早晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发觉新的喜悦、新的美景。5．Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就像明天你的触觉就要衰退一样。词语助读①blessingn．幸事，幸运②strikevt.忽然使处于某状态。其过去分词形式为struck或stricken。bestruck/strickendumb/deaf/blind一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见[1]句中含有省略了that的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。该从句中“if...adultlife”是if从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语是werestricken，对应的主句谓语是wouldbe。③appreciativeadj.感谢的beappreciativeofsth.感谢某事，感谢某事④nowandthen有时，间或，时常⑤inparticular特别的，特地的，详细的[2]该句是特别疑问句。it是形式主语，“towalk...ofnote”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“Iaskedmyself”作插入语。⑥worthyofnote值得留意的worthyadj.值得敬重的；值得赞许的worthyof值得……的⑦mereadj.仅仅，只不过merelyadv.仅仅，只不过⑧revealvt.揭示；显出revelationn．呈现，显示⑨sayvt.比方说；假设⑩gentlenessn．亲善，温顺gentleadj.温顺的；温顺的⑪companionshipn．友情；友好交往companionn．旅伴，陪伴；同伴[3]该句中，what引导宾语从句，在该从句中，what作表语，it是形式主语，“toseeinto...eye”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“theeye”是“windowofthesoul”的同位语。⑫fingertipn．[usuallypl.]指尖⑬outlinen．外形，轮廓⑭intoxicatev．使兴奋，使沉醉intoxicateone'seyesonsth.使某人的眼睛沉醉于某物⑮pageantn．盛大的(露天)演出thepageantof(历史事务的)缤纷场景⑯probeinto探究，追问probev．调查；探究[4]和[5]分别把see的宾语“ThethingsIknewthroughtouch”和spend的宾语“Theeveningofmysecondday”提到句首，以示强调。其中“Iknewthroughtouch”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰Thethings。⑰dawnn．黎明，破晓atdawn在拂晓fromdawntilldusk从早到晚⑱delightn．使人兴奋的事delightfuladj.令人开心的，讨人喜爱的[6]此处为形容词短语作状语。⑲workadayadj.平凡的；平淡的⑳amidprep.在……之中eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))hauntn．(某人)常去的地方eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))goabout接着做某事，忙于某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))permanentadj.许久的；永久的[比较]temporaryadj.短暂的，临时的，短暂的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))closeinon包围，渐渐接近，靠近eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))descendv．驾临 ；来临descendedon/upon驾临 [7]该句运用了部分倒装结构。“Onlywhen...me”是“Only＋时间状语从句”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装语序。eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))hintn．示意；征兆vi.&vt.示意eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))mightyadj.强有力的；宏伟的eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))strainsof音乐的曲调或旋律eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))orchestran．(大型的)管弦乐队eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))tactileadj.触觉的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))perfumen．香味eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))relishn．享受，乐趣withrelish兴致勃勃地eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))morseln．[C](尤指食物的)一小片，一小块[8][9][10][11]此处均为asif引导的方式状语从句，表示对将来状况的假设，运用虚拟语气。原文呈现ThreeDaystoSee1．Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessing①ifeachhumanbeingwerestricken②blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.[1]Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciative③ofsight；silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.2．Nowandthen④Ihavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.Recently，Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular⑤，”shereplied.3．Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote⑥？[2]Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmere⑦touch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch，howmuchmorebeautymustberevealed⑧bysight？AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes，say⑨forjustthreedays.4．Onthefirstday，Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentleness⑩andcompanionship⑪havemademylifeworthliving.Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”，theeye.[3]Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertips⑫theoutline⑬ofaface.Ishouldliketoseethebookswhichhavebeenreadtome，andwhichhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicate⑭myeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.Thatnight，Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.5．Onmysecondday，Ishouldliketoseethepageant⑮ofman'sprogress，andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtrytoprobeinto⑯thesoulofmanthroughhisart.ThethingsIknewthroughtouchIshouldnowsee.[4]TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.[5]6．Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn⑰，anxioustodiscovernewdelights⑱，newrevelationsofbeauty[6]．TodayIshallspendintheworkaday⑲world，amid⑳thehauntseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(21)))ofmengoingabouteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(22)))thebusinessoflife.7．Atmidnightpermanenteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(23)))nightwouldcloseinoneq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(24)))meagain.Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendedeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(25)))uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.[7]8．Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(26)))tothosewhosee：Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind[8]．Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.Hearthemusicofvoices，thesongofabird，themightyeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(27)))strainsofeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(28)))anorchestraeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(29)))，asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow[9]．Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactileeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(30)))sensewouldfail[10]．Smelltheperfumeeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(31)))offlowers，tastewithrelisheq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(32)))eachmorseleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(33)))，asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteagain[11]．Butofallthesenses，Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.(Excerptsfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller)译文参考假如给我三天光明