四川卷高考英语真题及答案

2014年四川卷高考英语真题

英语

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）

第一节单项填空

从A.KC、D四个选项也选;I何以填入空白处的我他选项，并在答题卡上籽该项涂黑。（共

10小题；每栩I分,共10分）

1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.

A.bolhB.neitherC.noneD.either

2,Grandmapointed(oIhehospital0ndsaid,^That's______1wasbornJ

A.whenB.howCwhyD.where

3,Wasi(becauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?

A,whyB,whoC.whereD.Iha!

4,Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.isquiteunexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD,it

5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateftbrt.

A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

6.IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should

7,—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

一Goodideainoreaboutit.visitthiswebsite.

A.TofindoutB.FindingOU

C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout

8.HIbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A,IneaseB.AsifCEventhoughD.Nowthat

9.Shesomeone,scInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phonedB,hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned

10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I,dliketo

C.Well,TmafraidsoD.Thafsallright

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendeda

femalegrouse（松聘）.】t'sIIforagrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,Ihey'rehardto

spot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalking

aroundattheedgeoftheHeld.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.

Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18of

thebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn't

secherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tlikeiobe20.She'drunupandpeck（瞅）alTom'shands,then21offto

secwhathewoulddo.Thiswentonfbrabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24Mildredfelt

comfortableenoughtojumpuponTom、legandstaylongenoughfbrmetogeta25ofthetwoofthem

together.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjusiwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedor

droveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootour

petgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad.29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30.hunterswould

stopandtakepicture工becausethjyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined

15.A.naturallyR.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly

16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cauiious

17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant

18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fbndD.sick

19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed

21.A.putB.backC.setD.take

22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.nun

23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.lumoverD.flyby

24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

25.A.chanceB,dreamC.pictureD.sense

26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker

28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists

29.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also

30.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway

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第二部分阅谖理解（共两节，共50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中.选出最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

A

Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifiefenccinsomeone'slife?

Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,ihenyou'llmakeit!

Position:VoluoteerSocialCareAssistant

（NoPaywithFreeMeals）

Place:Manchester

Hours:PartTime

Wearcnowlookingfbrvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only

4daysleft.Don'tmissihechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!

Role:

Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelp

themtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafely.Butyourprimary

concernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.

SkillsandExperienceRequired:

Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.Youwillhave

theabilitytodriveacarandiocommunicaieinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelp

thosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantage

foryou.

31.Thetextismeant（o

A.leaveanoie

B.sendaninvitation

C.presentadocument

D.carryanadvertisement

32.Wha（doestheunderlinedpanmean?

A.You'llmakeothers1livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.

B.You'llarrivehomejusiintimefromthisjob.

C.You'llcamagoodsalaryfromthisjob.

D.You'llsucceedingeningthisjob.

33.Thevolumeers*primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.

A.togetsomefinancialsupport

B.（oproperlyprotectihemseives

C.tolearnsomenewlivingskills

D.torealizeiheirownimportance

34.Whichof〔hefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?

A.Theonewhocandriveacar.

B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.

C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.

D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishlocommunicate.

B

In1943,when1was4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks.Alaska,where

adventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.Allthatsunlightwasfantasticfor

Mom'svegetablegarden,Workinginthegardenalmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingof）；soshedidn't

caremuchaboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thalleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedto

findsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolight

abarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygelagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenI

mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme

home.

MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!1hada

touroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoon

leftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsleddcr（驾雪橇者）,[thinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwas

takenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.Atthetime1didn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,but

Idoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingand

blowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhard

inviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoJdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman,

B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

CJ【isparentsusedtobeverybusy.

D.Hismotherdidn*thaveanyjobs.

36.Whathappenedwhen（heauthorwas4?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.

B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

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c

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather^lifebykickinghiminthechestaRerhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏

的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeand

stoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother*Debbie,immediatelycalled999but【叼knewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimeto

saveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest

instead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulance

arrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"【justkickedhimreallyhard.Mymum

taughtmeCPRbut【knew1wasnTtstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidJmight

aswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis

chest/*

"She'salittlestar,“saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhat

shedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRIhenthedoctorturnedup.Colm

hadtohaveIIKMCtivatiiici）（unHiewaylothehospitalandwe'vegot10seeanexpert.”

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,but

wassenthomeonlyfbrittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairway

swelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedfora

moment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest.

A.toexpressherhelplessness

B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake

D.torestarthisheart

40.What'stheriginorderoftheevents?

©IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.

A.③（D②④B.④®③®C,③®②®D.@®①@

41.WhaidoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.

B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm*sallergy.

D.SymptomsofColnfsallergicreaction.

42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.

B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C.Toreporta9-year-oIdgirl'sbraveact.

D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

D

Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,i(isnosurprisethat

almost20peopleactuallymakeitiotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirs115minutes;

i(isnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestilliniheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleat

adjustingIheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

/Mlhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)system$tthisgovernsthe

slccp/wakccycleandistlierefbreone0rIhemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,the

preferredsleep/wakccycleisdelayedinadolescentstwhichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntil

muchlaterintheevenings.ThistypicalsleeppaitemisusuallyreferredIoasthe“nightowl”scheduleof

sleep.

Thisisopposedto(he"earlybird''schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstoslay

upmuchpastmidnight.SuchapentonhasgreatdiHicultyinwakingupintheinomings.Researchsuggests

ihatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandalHight.Researchfindingshaveshown

(hatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls“andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas

“earlybirds”-theother70percentarcinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,for

theoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhich

unfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.

43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?

A.Manysludenisareabsentfromclass.

B.Studentsarcvciy(iredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenutwellpreparedibrclassonMondays.

44.Whichof(hefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.MoststudentsprefertogetuplateinIhemorning.

B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernstheslcep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Ado1escunts,delayedsleep/wakccycleisn'tIhcpreferredpatlerr.

45.Whichofihelollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword''classified**?

A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D,Named.

46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.

B.The"nightowl**phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings*sleepbeliaviour.

D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds'：

E

Womenarcfriendly.Butmenaremorecoinpetilive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothe

hormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsihesexesdifferently.

*'Wt»menlendiohesocialin(heirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Buimenrendtobecompetitive.

Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstaius/saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatIhehormoneoxytocinisleioutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand

13

ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgiving

birth.

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthathormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduring

negativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmentheliormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognize

competitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.

ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.

Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttlvoughthesameprocedurewiththe

othermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Then

theywereaskedtoanalyzeiherelationshipsbyanswering,$pmequestions.Thequestionswereabouttelling

friendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiransw^fjshouldb?basedongestures,bodylanguageandfacial

expressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitive

relationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:t4Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople's

abilitiestobelterdistinguishdiflerentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenand

womenarecausedbybiologicalfectors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal?

47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?

A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfiessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?

A.Oxytocinafleetsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

B.Ourbodyleuoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.

D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttlicrecentexperiment?

A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

B.Toknowthedifterencesbetweenfnendshipandcompetition.

C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.

50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby.

A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors

B.describinghisownexperiences

C.distinguishingsexualdifferences

D.discussingresearchexperiments

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?

Mike;51-Theyreallysuityou,Mary!

14

Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow,

Mike:52

Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!

Mike：Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.

Mary:Well,53一

Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoulapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.

Mary:54[wouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!

Mike:55

A.Wow,great!

B.Noproblem!

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Anysuggestions?

E.1amagirlafterall.

F,Whatdoyoumean?

G丁hankyous。much!

第II卷（装选择题共60分）

第三部分写作《共三节，共60分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分.共10分）

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求°

Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathe

wouldneverforget.

Ashewasapproaching60,IhadaRinidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim.put

eachoneintoanenvelope~60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwrote

ane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

fsentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.

Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'S0s,'60s,'70s,fromevery

decadeC卜年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,my

grandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob.from

peoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthem

andhandwrotethem*Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,pulingeverythingtogetherwithsome

envelopes.

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepi）eofenvelopestohim."Just

onemorethingfbryouJwesaid.

Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap（跳跃）

backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwaseverbecauseilwasgreatfiintocollectthesememories.Irgave

meadifferentpictureofmydad.

15

56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomore(han4words)

57.Whosentthemails?morethan6words)

58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?{nomorethan9words)

59.Howdidtheauthor*sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?(nomorethan3words)

60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、M除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

刷除：把多余的词用斜线八)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意；

I.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,JamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooffJfyou

hearthealarm,standinUneatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacher

andclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmlySoonthefirefighterswill

comeandputoutafire.Ifil'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.

Jfyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

第三节书面表达(共35分)

假设你是李夏，你的美国第友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

L考试日期与科目；

2.考试准备情况；

3.考试时的状态；

4.对试题的感受；

5.可能的考试结果。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.