2024届福建省泉州市高三上学期毕业班质量监测(二)英语试题 附答案

保密★启用前泉州市2024届高中毕业班质量监测（二）高三英语（试卷满分：150分,考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前,考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeacourse. B.Attendsomeshows. C.Learnfromanapp.2.Whenshallthefoodarriveprobably?A.At11:25. B.At11:30. C.At11:35.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Auniversity. C.Acity.4.WhichactivityattractsMr.Bergemore?A.Havinganinterview. B.Visitingtheschoolclubs. C.Touringthecampus.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SightseeinginLondon. B.Talkingonavideochat. C.Makingasettlementplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatworriestheman?A.Choiceofdiningplaces. B.Limitedfoodmaterials. C.Hispoorcookingskill.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthekitchen. B.Preparethefilling. C.Makedumplingwrappers.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfindtheexhibitionatfirst?A.Inspiring. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Inagallery.10.Whatmayappealtotheman?A.Portugalpaintings. B.Spanishpaintings. C.Chinesepaintings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyistheblackboardshownintheexhibition?A.Itaffectedpeople'slivesgreatly.B.Itrecordedthehistoryofthetown.C.Itservedawiderangeoffunctions.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisgrandfathercouldlendtothemuseum?A.Aweddingphoto. B.Ateapot. C.Asportsshirt.13.Wherewilltheresultsofthevotebeshown?A.Inawindowdisplay. B.Inalocalnewspaper. C.Onthemuseumwebsite.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesMinorMynasmainlydoforkids?A.Itspreadsinternationalnews.B.Itconnectsgloballanguagelearners.C.Itoffersplatformstointroducepublicspeakers.15.HowdoesHillaryYipfeelwhenpresentingMinorMynas?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Careful.16.WhatinspiredHillaryYiptosetupMinorMynas?A.Manyparents'expectations.B.Herlanguagelearningexperience.C.Thelackoflanguagelessons.17.WhatdoesHillaryYipthinkisthebestwaytochangetheworld?A.Settingupcompanies. B.Joininginpolitics. C.Doingeducation.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheadvantageofHermanusforwhalewatching?A.Itslocation. B.Itstrafficcondition. C.Itsmusicalatmosphere.19.WhatdoesWhaleCrierdo?A.Ittellspeoplewheretoseewhales.B.Itattractswhalestotheclosershore.C.Itwarnspeopletostayawayfromshore.20.Whatdoesthetalkfocuson?A.Protectionofsealives.B.Afestivalwithrichactivities.C.Introductiontoseasiderecreations.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJOINTODAYEnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.FAMILYMEMBERSHIPJOINTMEMBERSHIPINDIVIDUALMEMBERSHIPFAMILY1ADULTFamilyofoneadultandupto6children£69forayearJOINTADULTTwoadultsaged18years+£120forayearINDIVIDUALADULTOneadultaged26years+£69forayearFAMILY2ADULTSFamilyoftwoadultsandupto12children£120forayearJOINTSENIORTwoadultsaged65years+£96forayearSENIOROneadultaged65years+£63forayear**Upto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.MEMBERSHIPPACKBecomeaMembertoreceive:UNLIMITEDACCESStoover400historicplacesFreeMEMBERS'HANDBOOKtoplandaysoutReducedpriceentrytoourEVENTSFREEENTRYforuptosixchildrenMEMBERS-ONLYMAGAZINEFREEPARKINGatEnglishHeritagesitesMEMBERS'REWARDSoffersongreatbrandsNEEDHELP?SPEAKTOUSOurMembershipTeamareonhandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutanew,orexistingmembership.Monday-Sat,9am-5pm.TELEPHONE:03703331181FAQSGotaquestion?SeeifwehaveanswereditalreadyinourFrequentlyAskedQuestions.21.Howmuchshouldtwoseniorswiththreekidspayatleasttoownannualmemberships?A.£69. B.£96. C.£108. D.£120.22.WhatisoneofthememberbenefitsofEnglishHeritagesites?A.Freeaccesstoitshistoricsites.B.Guidedoutingactivities.C.Zeroadmissiontoitsevents.D.Discountedcar-parkingfee.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toentertain. C.Toanalyze. D.Toinform.B3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It'sacompetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.14-year-oldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan'tsee.Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（导航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange.SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheads-uponobstacles（障碍）thatmaybeincoming.Jiang'sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem."Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回声定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,"saidJiang.Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality.Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles'positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach.InOctober,thetoptenfinalistswillcompeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"anda$25,000prize.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent.B.Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles.C.Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly.D.Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool.25.WhydidJiangmention"echolocation"?A.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface.C.Tostressthesignificanceofhearing.D.Toexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dodge"meaninparagraph4?A.Avoid.B.Encounter.C.Challenge.D.Remove.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind.B.Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind.C.Aninventiontocurevisionproblems.D.Acompetitiontoimprovetheblind'slife.CWhendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjection（注射）intothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules（分子）arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.Now,inspiredbyoctopussuckers（章鱼吸盘）,researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filled,cup-likepatch（贴片）thatstickstotheinsideofthecheeks.Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.Totestthedesign,theteam3Dprintedthesuckers.Theyloadedeachwiththedrugandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthreebeagles,akindofdogwhichhasasimilarinnercheekliningtohumans.Forcomparison,theyalsodeliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapill.Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthattookatablet.Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyfordrugswithlargemolecules.40healthyhumanvolunteersself-appliedwater-filledpatchestoseehowwelltheywouldstayonwhiletalkingandmovingtheirmouths.After30minutes,onlyfiveofthe40patcheshadfallenoff,whichwasbecauseofimproperplacement.Mostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchoverinjectionsfordailyapplications.Still,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.They'dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan'tbetoolargetofitinthecup.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthepatch?A.Tohelppatientsovercomethefearofneedles.B.Toenablekidstoswallowtabletssmoothly.C.Toofferabetterwayofdrugdelivery.D.Toguaranteetheefficiencyoforalpills.29.Whatdoestheresearchondogsprove?A.Itistechnologicallypossibleto3Dprintthepatches.B.Thecheekliningofdogsissimilartothatofhumans.C.Patchesfalleasilywiththeirmouthmovement.D.Drugsareabsorbedbetterthroughpatchesthanpills.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedevice?A.Innovativeandprofitable.B.Effectiveanduser-friendly.C.Affordableandaccessible.D.Flexibleandlong-lasting.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstress?A.Therelatedissuestobesolved.B.Theriskofusingpatchesrepeatedly.C.Thewaytoidentitylargemolecules.D.Thetroubleofimprovingthetechnology.DYouseeashoppertripoverinabusystreet.Someoneelsecanhelp.That'swhatyoutellyourself.Thisisthebystandereffectinaction-thedilution（淡化）ofresponsibilityinthepresenceofothers-andithasbeendemonstratedinmanypaststudies.Butlifeiscomplicatedandpsychologistshaveseenexceptionalcircumstances.TwoexperimentswereconductedbyMarcovanBommelandhisteamusinganonlinechatroomforpeoplewithextremeemotionalproblems.Eighty-sixstudentswereloggedintotheforum（论坛）andshownfivemessagesfromtroubledusers.Theyweretoldtowriteareplyiftheywanted,butitwasentirelyuptothem.Basically,participantscouldseetheirnamesonthescreenalongsideothers'names.Acounteralsotoldthemiftheforumwasquiet,withjustoneotherpersonloggedin,orbusy,with30othersonline.ThisarrangementreproducedtheclassicBystanderEffect-participantswerelesslikelytopostreplieswithmorepeopleloggedin.However,whentheresearcherscued（提示）self-awarenessbyhighlightingparticipants'namesinredonthescreen,theypostedmorerepliesonabusyforum.Asecondstudywasbuiltonthesefindings,butthistimeself-awarenesswasraisedbythepresence,ornot,ofacomputerweb-camera.Over100participantstookpart.Althoughtoldthecamerawouldn'tbeuseduntillater,thosewithcameraswereaskedtocheckthecamera'sindicator-lightduringthestudy.TheBystanderEffectwasreproducedwhenweb-cameraswereabsent-onbusyforumsparticipantspostedfewerrepliestoneedyusers.Bycontrast,thosecuedtobeself-awarebytheweb-camactuallywrotemorereplies.Nearlyanyonlinecommunitycanbenefitfromtheresearch.Theabilitytoturnhesitantbystandersintoeagerhelpersisarecipeforengagementandcollectivebenefit.Asintheresearch,simpledesigncuescouldbeintegratedtohelponlineusersremembertheyarevisibletothecommunity.Forexample,thesizeofprofileimagesandspecificon-sitereminderscanbeusedtohighlighthowusersseethemselveswithinthecommunity.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.Thehiddendangerofabusystreet.B.Thebystandereffectinaction.C.Thedilutionofresponsibility.D.Thepresenceofotherpeople.33.Inthefirststudy,theparticipantspostedmorerepliestothetroubledwhenA.thereweremoreemotionalproblemsB.thecounterindicatedtheforumwasquietC.theirpresencewasremindedonthescreenD.moreindividualswereloggedintheforum34.Whyistheweb-camerausedinthesecondstudy?A.Toencouragemorereplies.B.Toreproducethebystandereffect.C.Tofurthertestparticipants'mindset.D.Tobetterrecordparticipants'actions.35.Whatstrategycanonlinecommunitieslearnfromtheresearch?A.Workingtogethertoattractmoreusers.B.Combiningdesignstoboostusers'memory.C.Buildingmoreplatformsforpublicpromotion.D.Exploringwaystochangebystandersintoupstanders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthepasttwomonths,MandyChen,asecond-yearstudentatBeijingUniversityofTechnology,hasbeenpostingphotosofherselftoTaobao,posingwithareusablecup,climbingstairsandswitchingofflights.36Taobao'sAlalgorithm（算法）calculatesthatChen'suseofareusablecupreduced15.7gramsofcarbonemissions（排放）,whileherchoicetotakethestairsinsteadoftheliftresultedinareductionof19.5grams.37Aftersevendaysofpostingherphotos,ChenexchangedthepointsforadozenofbiodegradablerubbishbagsfromTaobao.Everyonecangetanendlesssupplyoffreetrashbagsiftheykeepgoing,accordingtoChen.38ChenusesCarbon88,aplatformlaunchedlastAugustbyAlibabaGroupHolding,tohelpthemorethan800millionusersonTaobaoadoptasustainablelifestyle.Theplatformrewardsusersforover70low-carbonbehaviours.39Italsorecommendsproductsthatitconsidersenvironmentallysustainable,andgivesuserspointsforbuyingthem.40"Ididn'tknowthatmyactionscouldproducesuchcarbonreduction,"Chensaid,"NowIfeelgoodforwhatI'mdoingtomakethisworldatinybitbetter.Weasapartofsocietycancallformoresystemicchanges."A.Itencouragesthemtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.B.Andhereffortstosaveelectricityprevented65.50grams.C.It'savaluableadditiontocurrentcarbon-reductionpolicies.D.Carbon88hashelpedincreaseChen'senvironmentalawareness.E.Withinminutes,shereceivesadozenpointsfromtheappasareward.F.Theyrangefromtakingpublictransporttoshoppingofsecond-handitems.G.Sheisnowsavingpointsforsomethingbetter,likesnacksandwaterbottles.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HarryBurleighheadedintothewoodsforacampingtripwithhisfishingequipment.Afewdayslater,hiswifeStacygrew41whenhedidn'tcomehomeasplanned.Stacycalledthe42toreportherhusband'smissing.Searchandrescueteams43begantheirworkandwentonfordays,buttherewasno44ofHarryanywhere.Everyonewasworried-thetemperatureswerequitelowsomenights,andithadevensnowed.OnMay15,therescuersfinallycaughtabreakwhenthey45ashelterandhisfishingequipment.They46supportfromover16rescueorganizations,andtheyexploredeverypossible47butwithnoluck.Therefore,therescuers48himalighterandanotetellinghimtomakea49andtheywouldbeback.Twodayslater,ateamfoundanother50,butthistime,Harrywasnearbyandheardhisnamecalled!Itturnedouthewas51alongthepathwithminorpain.52,thecrewradioedforahelicoptertotakehimtothehospitalforacompleteevaluationafterspending17longdaysout."Thiswasthe53weallhavebeenlookingforinthiscase,"arescuersaid."Itisour54searchandrescueteamsandthepartnershipswehavewithotherteamsthathelped55Mr.Burleighandhisfamily."41. A.excited B.concerned C.annoyed D.puzzled42. A.authorities B.hospital C.agencies D.family43. A.hesitantly B.instantly C.secretly D.suddenly44. A.news B.hope C.sign D.wonder45. A.spotted B.offered C.sought D.constructed46. A.turneddown B.dependedon C.calledin D.cutoff47. A.equipment B.break C.food D.path48. A.bought B.left C.presented D.fetched49. A.fire B.bed C.video D.face50. A.river B.chance C.team D.shelter51. A.hunting B.exploring C.walking D.marching52. A.Amused B.Awkward C.Upset D.Relieved53. A.cause B.outcome C.award D.evaluation54. A.determined B.tolerant C.disciplined D.flexible55. A.affect B.instruct C.encourage D.reunite第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi'an,capitalcityofShaanxi,servedasthecapitalof13dynastiesinChinesehistory,whichintotal56（last）about1,100years.Consequently,theancienthistoryofShaanxiistosomedegreetheancienthistoryofChina.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumconsiders57adutytobeashowcaseofChineseancientcivilization.PeoplecallShaanxiHistoryMuseum"BrightPearlinAncientCapitalandPreciousTreasureofChina",foritisanartpalace58（full）showingShaanxihistoryandcultureaswellasChineseancientcivilization.Itsarchitecturalbuildingsandexhibitshavemadeitfamousasafirst-classmuseuminChina59itwasopenedtothepublicin1991.Itcovers60totalareaof65,000squaremeters.Thebasichallsinthemuseumaredividedintothreeexhibitionhalls612,000culturalremainstodisplaythehistoryofancienttimesinchronological（编年的）order.Thefirstexhibitionhall62（locate）onthegroundfloorwhiletheothertwoareonthesecondfloor.While63（design）thebuildingsinShaanxiHistoryMuseum,thegreatdesignerused64（tradition）palaceconstructionofTangDynastyforreference.Adoptingsymmetryaxis（轴对称）layoutwithmainandsupportingbuildingsinorder,thecomplex65（architecture）showtheuniquepresenceofTangDynasty.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在开展以Students'TimeSpentonPhysicalExerciseWeekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.描述调查结果；2.分析其原因并给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Students'TimeSpentonPhysicalExerciseWeeklyNowadays,manystudentsareawareofthesignificanceofphysicalexercise,althoughthetimetheyspendonitvaries.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给