2024年新高一英语初升高衔接《课内重点三》含答案解析

英语PAGE1英语专题12UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（课内重点）目录课文聚焦：单元词汇和课文预习重点速记：重点词汇、句型梳理，查漏补缺学以致用：提升专练，全面突破一、重点词汇过关1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用；涂→n．申请；应用→n．申请人3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→vt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→adj.极其的；极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的→n．能力；力量；权力→adj.无力的；无能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官员→n．办公室→n．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→n．承认；认可8．accommodationn．住处；膳宿→vt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→n．崇拜；赞赏→adj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→n．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济；节约→adj.经济(上)的；经济学的二、课文精研读原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。【3】此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital⑫oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire⑬thearchitecture⑭，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位语。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto⑮LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof⑯waterplants⑰fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old⑱Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage⑲toursaroundPeru,contact⑳usateq\o(○,\s\up5(21))tourinfo@.【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。三．课内语法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom15thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis3.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.Theandthenyoucanexploretherainforest5.(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique6.it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillbe7.(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes，during10.youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)归纳拓展(1)applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事beappliedto适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor申请；请求(2)applicationn.请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicantn.申请人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。②Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空①Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.(2)单句写作①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好给你的伤口上点药。You'dbetter________________________yourwound.2.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金归纳拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentout出租；租给rentat/forsth.租金为……①Theyfoundalittletwo－roomedflattorent.他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。②Theapartmentrentsfor$500amonth.这套房间每月租金为500美元。③Theyactuallymoveddownfromupstairsbecausetherentwasthatexpensive.他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。④WerentedthevillatoanAmericancouple.我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。单句写作①这片土地租给别的农民了。Theland__________________otherfarmers.②她把房间租给了大学生。She____________________universitystudents.3.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包归纳拓展packup将(东西)装箱打包apackof一包；一帮；一群①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。②Afterdinnerthecustomerpacked_uptheremainsonthetable.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。③Heusedtosmokea_pack_ofcigarettesaday.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。单句语法填空①Doyouneedmetohelpyoupack________？②They'relikea________ofkids!4.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的归纳拓展(1)amazevt.使吃惊(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedat/by...对……很惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地①Shewasamazed_athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。②Tomyamazement,_youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。③Helookedatmeinamazement,_anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。(1)用amaze的适当形式填空①Ifindit________thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.②It________metolearnthatthesixteen－year－oldboyshouldbeacomputerexpert.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.(2)单句写作我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We________________thatnoonewashurt.5.arrangementn.安排；筹备归纳拓展(1)makearrangementsfor...为……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……①Thearrangementisn'tcomfortableforme.这个安排对我来说不合适。②ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangementstoseeher.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomakearrangementsformyartexhibitionnextweek.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi________(meet)youattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．(2)单句写作①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Dave________________________himhome.②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________________.6.recognisevt.辨认出；承认；公认归纳拓展(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.by...通过……认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as被认作……/被认为是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised_asamust,haveagreateffectonus.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。②Irecognisedhimbyhisredhair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。③Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。(1)单句语法填空①Itisrecognised________theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．③ThemomentIansweredthephone,I________(recognise)hisvoice.(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)①Thebook________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.7.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程归纳拓展(1)aflightofstairs一段楼梯(2)flyvi.飞；飞行；timeflies(saying)时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝①Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。②Wewalkedinsilenceupaflightofstairsanddownalongcorridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。③Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.飞机穿越云层。④Time_has_flownsincetheholidaybegan.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。单句语法填空①Thereturn________(fly)oftheaircraftwasdelayed.②Theplanewasattackedasit________(fly)overthesea.8.otherthan除了……归纳拓展与than相关的其他短语：nomorethan仅仅；不超过，至多nolessthan多达ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不超过①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。②Thelittlegirlisno_morethan4.However,shecanplaythepiano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。③Motorwaysactuallycoverlessthan0.1percentofthecountryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。语段填空除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。Ihavenocloserfriend①______________LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme②______________gettingawayfrommewhenIaminadifficultsituationthatis③______________Icanhandle.9.admirevt.赞美；钦佩归纳拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationfor...钦佩……(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。③Ihavegreatadmirationforherasawriter.我十分钦佩她这位作家。④Shegavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks.她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。(1)单句语法填空①AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim________winningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.②Herexcellentperformancefilledmewith________(admire)．③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.(2)单句写作我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。Idon'tagreewithher,butI________her________stickingtoherprinciples.10.transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通运输系统(NAmEusuallytransportation)vt.运输；运送归纳拓展transport...from...to...把……从……运输到……transport...to...使产生身临其境的感觉①Therailwaysplayanimportantroleinthetransportsystem.在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。②Thebooktransportsyoutoanotherworld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。③Aspecialbustransportedthetouristsfromtheairporttoahotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。单句写作①这些种子是由风传播的。Theseeds__________________bythewind.②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentinimproving________________inruralareas.11.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记归纳拓展(1)checkvt.检查checksth.(forsth.)检查；审查；核查；检验check(with)查明；查看；核实；弄确实checkonsb./sth.核实，检查(是否一切正常)(2)checkout(经检查)得到证实，获得证明checkout(of)结账离开(旅馆等)；检查checksth.out(从图书馆等)借出①I'llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。②IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjustcheckedout.我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。③Thelocalpolicefoundherstorydidn'tcheckout.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。④Hedecidedtocheck_onthingsatthewarehouse.他决定去仓库查看一下。(1)单句语法填空①Guestsshouldcheck________theirroomsbynoon.②Hehadchecked________atAmsterdam'sSchipholairportforaflighttoManchester.(2)单句写作①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。Stephen______________hisdaughterseveraltimesduringthenight.②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。Thebook________________________inyourname.12.requestn．&v.请求；要求归纳拓展(1)makearequestfor请求；要求makearequestthat...要求……attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do要求……①Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。②Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。③Itisrequestedthatallclubmembers(should)attendtheannualmeeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。④Imadearequestthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(1)单句语法填空①TheteachersanganEnglishsong________therequestofthestudents.②Thegovernmentmadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting________(postpone)．(2)一句多译老师要求学生不要在草地上走。①Theteacherrequestedthestudents__________________onthegrass.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents____________________onthegrass.13.viewn.视野；景色；看法归纳拓展(1)inview在视线范围内；在考虑之中outofview不在视野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清comeintoview映入眼帘(2)inone'sview在某人看来one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人关于某事的看法/见解taketheviewthat持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)inviewof...鉴于，考虑到，由于pointofview观点，看法①Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。②Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。③Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。④Inmyview,_itwasawasteoftime.在我看来，这是浪费时间。⑤Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]view指从某处所看到的风景或景色。Youcanhaveagoodviewoftheriverfromthistower.从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。WearegoingtoParistoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scenery意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。Theregioniswell－knownforitsscenery.这个地区以其风景而著名。scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。Theirpartingwasasadscene.他们分离的场面很伤感。(1)单句语法填空①Theplanesoonwentout________view.②What'syourview________theproblem?(2)单句写作①________________(在我看来),playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.②Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we__________________(看得清)ofthewholetown.14.sightn.景象；视野；视力归纳拓展insight看得见outofsight看不见beinsightof...在看得见……的地方inthesightofsb./insb.'ssight从某人的观点来看；在某人看来losesightofsb./sth.再也见不着；忽略；忘记atfirstsight一看；初看时①We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的风景。②Thediseasehasaffectedhersight.这种病影响了她的视力。③Wewereinsightoflandafterthreedays'voyage.经过三天的航行，我们已看见陆地。④Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。⑤WeareallequalinthesightofGod.在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。⑥TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。(1)单句语法填空①Sheneverletsherdaughterout________hersight.②Theescapedprisonerwasnowhere________sight.(2)单句写作①__________________(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.②Wecame______________(见到了)theshoreatmidday.15.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingre-searcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵句中leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作状语，其中的动词和主句的主语形成主谓关系，在句中可以充当时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果等状语。(2)现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”,而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。①SeeingTom,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhisbrother.看见汤姆，我不禁想到了他的哥哥。②Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,giving_awayallhissecretphotos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlyto_be_toldtheywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。单句语法填空①Marystoodattheschoolgate________(wait)forBetty.②________(be)ill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.③Thechildfell,________(strike)hisheadagainstthementn.议论，评论vi.&vt.表达意见；评论归纳拓展(1)commenton/upon对……作出评论commentthat...评论……(2)makeacomment/commentson/about对……作出评论nocomment无可奉告①Haveyougotanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？②Idon'tfeelIcancommenton/upontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。③HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。名师点津comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用commenton/uponsth.结构。(1)单句语法填空①Sofar,MrCookhasnotcommented________thesereports.②Hemadehis________(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.(2)单句写作①无可奉告。我什么都不知道。________________.Idon'tknowanything.②我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。Wehavenotseentheletter,sowecanhardly________________it.一.单词变形练习1.His__________（apply)formembershipoftheclubwasrejected.2.Toher______________，wewerenot___________ather_______deed.(amaze)3.Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake________(arrange)fortheartexhibitionnextweek.4.AnnhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________her;shehadchangedbeyond___________.(recognise)5.Myluggageshouldarriveonthenext_________(fly).6.Morethanonethousandpeoplewerekilledwhena__________(power)earthquakestruckWesternIndonesiaattheendofSeptember.7.Thetalkswillfocuson__________(economy)developmentoftheregion.8.Mandarinisthe__________(office)languageofChina.9.Hisachievementearnedhimrespectand_________(admire).10.Someofthesechemicalsare_________(extreme)dangerous.二．阅读理解Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,_it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”1．TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto________.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory2．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．fun B．knowledgeC．learning D．risk3．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat________.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstandingD．thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroomseq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．expectv.预料，预期2．undoubtedlyadv.无疑；显然eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．noneof(三个或以上)都不2．comeintoview看得见；呈现眼前三．语法填空Plovdivissituatedinsouth­centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof__1__are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis__2__(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas“ThecityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdiv'shistory__3__(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas__4__Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit__5__(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit'sthesecond__6__(large)cityinBulgariaandit'sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcenter.Plovdivremainsapopular__7__(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity__8__years.LastsummerIwaslucky__9__(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!Theoldtownisdefinitelyworthy__10__(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________四．语法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewe__2__(go),wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__3__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__4__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,__5__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__6__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__7__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__8__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchan__9__(amaze)room,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________专题12UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（课内重点）目录课文聚焦：单元词汇和课文预习重点速记：重点词汇、句型梳理，查漏补缺学以致用：提升专练，全面突破一、重点词汇过关1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用；涂→applicationn．申请；应用→applicantn．申请人3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可8．accommodationn．住处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的二、课文精研读原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding。【3】此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital⑫oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire⑬thearchitecture⑭，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位语。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto⑮LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof⑯waterplants⑰fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old⑱Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage⑲toursaroundPeru,contact⑳usateq\o(○,\s\up5(21))tourinfo@.【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。三．课内语法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.powerful(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom2.the15thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis3.whySpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.Theandthenyoucanexploretherainforest5.happily(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique6.toit.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillbe7.amazed(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes，during10.whichyouwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)归纳拓展(1)applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事beappliedto适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor申请；请求(2)applicationn.请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicantn.申请人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。②Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空①Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.答案：①applications②applicants③for④to(2)单句写作①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好给你的伤口上点药。You'dbetter________________________yourwound.答案：①applyforaposition②applysomemedicineto2.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金归纳拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentout出租；租给rentat/forsth.租金为……