2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module5ALessoninaLab学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5ALessoninaLab话题晨背分钟填词并背记Lastweek,wehadsomescientificexperiments,whose1.aimsaretolearnhow2.substances,includingsolid,3.liquidandgas,4.reactwitheachother.Intheexperiments,weneedsome5.ordinary6.facilitiessuchas7.balance,8.crucible,9.tongsandsoon.Apartfromthose,wealsoneed10.electrical11.equipment.Inoneexperiment,wewantto12.findoutifiron13.rustsinair­freewater.First,half­fillatesttubewithwaterandthen14.boilittomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterand15.addsomeoiltothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforoneweek.Wecandrawa16.conclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair­freewater.Theexperimentisreallyinterestingand17.astonishing.Inthis18.stage,weshouldworkhardand19.formagoodhabit,sothatintheuniversitywecanchooseourfavorite20.departmentanddomoreexperiments.上周，我们做了一些科学试验，它们的目的是了解物质，包括固体、液体和气体，是如何相互反应的。在试验中，我们须要一些一般的设备，比如天平，坩埚，小钳子等。除此之外，我们也须要电子仪器。在其中的一个试验中，我们要弄清晰铁在无空气的水中是否生锈。首先，在一个试管中加一半水并将水煮沸以确保水中没有空气。然后，在水中放入2根或3根干净的铁钉并加入油以防止空气进入水中。之后，将试管放置一周。我们可以得出结论：铁不会在无空气的水中生锈。这个试验真的好玩和令人惊讶。在这个阶段，我们应当努力学习，养成良好的习惯，以便在高校里可以选择自己喜爱的系，做更多的试验。基础词汇查缺补漏1．expand(vi.)膨胀→expansion(n.)膨胀；扩张2．contract(vi.)收缩3．mixture(n.)混合物→mix(v.)混合；调制4．oxygen(n.)氧气5．electricity(n.)电→electric(adj.)电的；用电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的；用电的6．stage(n.)阶段；时期7．partial(adj.)部分的；局部的→partially(adv.)部分地；不完全地8．copper(n.)铜9．oxide(n.)氧化物10．steam(n.)蒸汽；水气11．float(vi.)漂移12．dissolve(vi.)溶解；分解；分别13．flame(n.)火焰14．lecture(n.)演讲→lecturer(n.)讲演者；讲师15．department(n.)(高校的)科、系16．astonished(adj.)惊讶的；惊愕的→astonish(vt.)使惊讶→astonishing(adj.)令人非常惊异的→astonishment(n.)惊异；惊异17．thinkof想出；想象18．put...inorder将……根据依次排列19．makesure确保20．keep...outof把……关在外面21．goahead请吧；干吧；前进；进行22．intheareaof在……领域23．besupposedto应当，理应重点学问分钟 conclusionn.结论(教材P44)词根：concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止单句语法填空①I'vedrawnthe(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.②Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”答案：①conclusion②with一句多译③总之，漫步是一种廉价、平安、好玩且易实施的熬炼方式。→，walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclusion)→，walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclude)答案：Inconclusion;Toconclude(1)drawaconclusion得出结论(＝cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion)inconclusion总之；最终(2)conclude...with...以……结束……toconclude总之；最终[名师点津]inconclusion及toconclude常作总结语运用，有此用法的其他表达还有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。aimn.目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不行数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以……为目标(教材P44)派生词：aimlessadj.无目标的；没有方向的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地单句语法填空①Tomtookaimthebearandfired.Fortunately,thebearwasjustfrightenedandescapedsoon.②Shesaidthatherlifeseemed(aim)afterherchildrenlefthome.③Iamheretheaimofdoingaswellaspossible.答案：①at②aimless③with一句多译④这个活动旨在提高学生的听、说实力。→Thisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.答案：aimsatimproving;aimstoimprove;isaimedatimproving(1)takeaimat...向……瞄准；对准withtheaimof...目的是……；以……为目标(2)aim/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准……；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.目标是做某事equipmentn.设备；装备(教材P44)词根：equipvt.装备；配备单句语法填空①Anovenisaveryusefulpieceof(equip)forthekitchen,especiallyforbakingcakes.②Asstudents,weshouldequipourselvesknowledge.答案：①equipment②with单句写作③我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。Ourschooladvancedteachingequipment.答案：isequippedwith(1)apiece/setofequipment一件/套设备(2)equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……reactvi.(化学)反应；起作用；抗拒，反对(教材P44)派生词：reactionn.反应；抗拒单句语法填空①Childrentendtoreacttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong(react)．③Theexperimentshowshowironreactsairandwater.答案：①against②reaction③with一句多译④他对你的建议作何反应？→Howdidheyoursuggestion?→Whatwashisyoursuggestion?答案：reactto;reactionto(1)reactto对……作出反应，起反应(2)reactwith与……产生化学反应(3)reactagainst反对；抗拒formvi.形成n.形式；形态；表格(教材P46)单句写作①他已经养成了早睡早起的习惯。Hegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.②我们通常以电子邮件的形式向游客发出通知。Wesendnoticestovisitors,usuallyane­mail.③进入大厅之前请填表。Pleasebeforegettingintothehall.答案：①hasformedthehabitof②intheformof③fillin/outaformbalancen.天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡(教材P46)派生词：balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的；均衡的写出下列句中balance的含义①Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.答案：①平衡②余额③权衡单句语法填空④balance,wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.⑤Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.⑥Weshouldbalancethedevelopmentofeconomytheprotectionofenvironment.答案：④On⑤against⑥with单句写作⑦总之，为了保持健康，我们应当保持均衡的饮食。Inconclusion,aimingtokeepfit,weshould.答案：keepabalanceddiet(1)onbalance总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后(2)balance...against...权衡/比较……和……balance...with...使……和……平衡(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食add...to...把……加到……(教材P45)选词填空(addup/addupto/inaddition/inadditionto)①PleaseallthemoneyIoweyouandIwillpayitback.②Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospitaltwohundredandfive.③readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.④Youneedmoneyandtime.，youneeddiligence.答案：①addup②addupto③Inadditionto④Inaddition单句写作⑤最近的这次事务将会给政府增加压力。Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.答案：addto(1)addto增加；添加addup把……加起来addupto合计达；加起来是add(that)...补充说(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(还)(＝besides/aswellas)[名师点津]addto后面常跟抽象名词，如：problem,difficulty,pleasure,happiness,helplessness等；而add...to...的意思是“把……加到……”，常跟详细的名词。另外，add也可表示“补充说；又说”。usedto过去(经常)……(教材P49)单句语法填空①Thereused(be)abiglakenearmyhouse,butnowit'ssmall.②Woodcanbeused(make)tables.③Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedto(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.答案：①tobe②tomake③living句型转换④Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground.→(改为否定句)→(改为一般疑问句)答案：Iusednotto/usedn'tto/didn'tusetoplayfootballontheplayground.；Usedyou/Didyouusetoplayfootballontheplayground？(1)Thereusedtobe...过去(曾经)有……(2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(3)get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事[名师点津]usedto暗含“现在不再如此”之意，其疑问式和否定式分别为：疑问式：Usedyouto...？/Didyouuseto...?否定式：usednotto/usedn'tto/didn'tusetobeproudof为……感到傲慢/骄傲(教材P49)单句写作①我很骄傲地说我们做出了正确的确定。Ithatwehavemadetherightdecision.答案：amproudtosay一句多译②作为一个中国人，我为我们国家的宏大成就感到傲慢。→AsaChinese,Iourcountry'sgreatachievements.→AsaChinese,Iourcountry'sgreatachievements.答案：amproudof;takepridein(1)takepridein＝beproudof为……感到傲慢/骄傲(2)beproudtodosth.以做……而傲慢/骄傲Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。(教材P44)单句语法填空①Thoughitisniceyoutoputhimup,itisimpossiblehimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.②It'snouse(argue)withher—shewon'tlisten.③isoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.答案：①of;for②arguing③It同义句转换④Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.→tomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.⑤Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.→hedidn'tpasstheexam.答案：④It'scarelessofyou⑤It'sashamethat“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”句型：(1)本句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；(2)it作形式主语的句型还有：Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.你离得越近，看到的就越多。(教材P47)单句语法填空①Themorewegettogether,the(happy)wewillbe.②Themorelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案：①happier②the单句写作③你工作越努力，进步就越大。youwork,youwillmake.④你练习的越多，说得就会越好。youpractice,youcanspeak.答案：③Theharder;thegreaterprogress④Themore;thebetter课文回练分钟语法填空Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,1isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent2(substance).The3(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.Belowisadescriptionofasimple4(science)experiment.Thefirststepisthatweputsomenailsatthebottomofatesttube5pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.6oneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.Sowecandrawaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustindryair.Thesecondstepisthatwehalf­fillatesttubewithwaterandboilthewaterforthreeminutes7(make)surethatthereisnoairinthewater.Leavethetubeforoneweekandyou8(find)thenailsdonotrustinair­freewater.Sowecandrawaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair­freewater.The9(three)stepisthathalf­fillatesttubewithwaterandleavethetubeforoneweekuntilyoufindthenailsrustinordinarywater.So10(we)conclusionisthatironrustsinordinarywater.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.it2.substances3.reaction4.scientific5.and6.After7.tomake8.willfind9.third10.our随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecityhasbeenrapidly,whosehasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)答案：expanding;expansion2．Ourchemistryteachersomechemicalsintothewaterandthetastedveryterrible.(mix)答案：mixed;mixture3．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentstomywordsandtheteacher's.(react)答案：reacted;reaction4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheteaching.(equip)答案：equipped;equipment5．That'stosay,wewereatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreally.(astonish)答案：astonished;astonishing6．Weallknowthata(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.答案：balanced7．Thescientistsmadethe(conclude)thatwateronceexistedonMarsaccordingtothosepictures.答案：conclusion8．Thewillgivethestudentsaaboutscientificexperiments.(lecture)答案：lecturer;lecture9．Switchoffthe(electric)beforeyouattemptanyrepairs.答案：electricity10．(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.答案：AimedⅡ.选词填空atthetopof,add...to...,beproudof,besupposedto,goahead,intheareaof,keep...outof,findout,put...inorder,usedto1．Anyonewhowantstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivitycanhisorhernamethelist.答案：add;to2．IplaywithJackonhisfamilyfarmwherethereisamuseumnow.答案：usedto3．Believeitornot,althoughheisyoung,heisanexpertmedicalscience.答案：intheareaof4．Hisparentshisachievementswhichhehasmadeinthefieldofchemistry.答案：areproudof5．Everystudentfollowtheschoolregulations.答案：issupposedto6．anddowhatyoulike.答案：Goahead7．It'stoocoldoutside.Youshouldn't