2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣGrammar-情态动词Ⅰ课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时作业(四)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣGrammar——情态动词(Ⅰ)(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1．Ihavenoidea.Themanager__________allowyoutotakechargeoftheproject.答案：may2．WhenIwasinLondon，I__________visitplacesofinterestonweekends.答案：would3．HeisanativespeakerofJapanese，sohe______communicatewiththeminJapanesefreely.答案：can4．MyfatherproudlysaidthatI__________speakattheageoftenmonths.答案：could5．Onwintereveningsofthosedays，we__________sitaroundthefireandchathappily.答案：would6．Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding，butnowitisgone.It__________havebeenstolen.答案：must7．You__________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.答案：mustnot8．Examinees__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.答案：shall9．Timeisenough，soyou__________dothetaskstepbystep.答案：must10．Atthistimeofyear，it__________beverycoldheresometimes.答案：canⅡ.阅读理解Livingabroadbringsmanychallenges.Oneofthemislookingforthebestwaytogetusedtoanewculturewhilenotlosingyouridentity.InthisprocessIhavenoticedthatit’sverypositivetobeintouchwithexpats，especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.Why？Readon.IhavebeeninGermanyforoneyearandIhavehadmanyexperiences.Someofthemweremorepositivethanothers.Butwhenunexpectedthingshappened，itwasnicetomeetwithotherColombianstolistentotheirexperiences.Throughthisexchange，Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame，andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.Ialsobelievethatthey，too，havetakensomethingfrommyexperience.Colombiansarereallyfriendlyandusuallydon’thaveanyproblemswithmeetingnewpeople.Thishashelpedmetoincreasemysocialnetworkquickly.WhenIarrivedinGermany，IhadtwoColombianfriendshere，andIhavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople，notonlyColombians.Mostlikely，ifyouareaforeignerinGermany，yournativelanguageisnotGerman.Thisisthewayitisinmycase.MynativelanguageisSpanishandIreallyenjoyspeakingit.Butit’sevenbetterwhenIcansharemyopinions，thoughts，andworrieswithotherexpats，orwhenIcantalkabouttopicswhichwouldnotseeminterestingtolocalGermans.Besides，it’spossibletouselinesandjokesthatonlythosewhocomefromthesamecountryorthesamecorneroftheworldcanunderstand.IlikesocialnetworksandsinceIarrivedinGermany，IhavebeenconnectedwithotherexpatsthroughFacebook，TwitterandInstagram.Onthesesocialnetworks，Icancommunicatewithothersandsharemyexperiences.Meanwhile，IalsofindinterestinginformationthatIdon’tusuallygetinotherformsofmedia，suchasinformationaboutjobs，flats，languagecourses，offersofColombianproductsandeventswhicharenotinthelocalnewspapers.语篇解读在国外居住，通过跟来自同一个国家的人沟通可以让在国外的生活变得更好。1.Whoaremostprobablyexpats?A．Peoplewhofacemanychallenges.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheiridentities.C．Peoplewholovetryingdifferentcultures.D．Peoplewhohavemovedtoanothercountry.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Livingabroadbringsmanychallenges.”以及“...Ihavenoticedthatit’sverypositivetobeintouchwithexpats，especiallywithexpatsfromyourowncountry.”可推想，expats是指移民国外的人。答案：D2.WhydidtheauthorexchangeexperienceswithotherColombians?A．Togetpositiveexperiences.B．Toavoiddifficultieshemayface.C．Tofeelrelievedafterknowingtheirdifficulties.D．Tosaysomethingnicetomakethemfeelgood.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“Throughthisexchange，Ihaverealizedthatothershavefeltthesame，andthatIamnottheonlyonewhohashaddifficulties.”可知，作者是想通过别人的困难经验找劝慰。答案：C3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisColombianfriend?A．Colombiansarereallyfriendly.B．Otherexpatscanhelpyoumakefriends.C．It’sveryimportanttomeetnewpeople.D．Therearewaystoincreasesocialnetworkquickly.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Ihavekeptintouchwithoneofthemwhohelpedmetomeetotherpeople...”可知，作者是想表明别的移民可以帮助你结识挚友。答案：B4．WhatisthebenefitofkeepingintouchwithexpatsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Youcanlearnanewlanguage.B．Youcanplayjokesoneachother.C．Youcanuseyourownlanguage.D．Youcanshareopinionswithothers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容可知，作者认为和来自同一国家的侨人保持联系会让你在异国他乡运用本土的语言沟通和沟通更加畅通。答案：CⅢ.完形填空Alongtimeago，IwasinarushtogettheAirCanadaflighthomeonaFridayeveningafterabusinesstrip.Iwasseatedbesidearather__1__maninalongcoatandahat.Hehadhisface__2__byanews­paper.Ayoungshypassenger__3__himandaskedforanautograph(亲笔签名)．Heprovidedit__4__andthencontinuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaperandsaying__5__.Thislastedforminutesuntiltheplanewasfilledandthenheputthe__6__down.Iturnedtolookand__7__thatthegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland，afamousCanadian__8__.Seeinghim，Idecidedtomakea__9__abouthim.ThenIsaid，“__10__you’retryingtobeunknown，youshouldhavedonearatherpoorjob.”Noanswer.Ihadto__11__tolookoutofthewindow，thinking，“Well，thisisgoingtobealongand__12__flight”．WhenIheardhimclearhisthroat，Iturnedbackandsawhiseyesfixedonmine.“Wereyou__13__thatIamabadactor？”hesaidwithasmile.“No...no...”Istammered(结结巴巴地说)．“I’mgoingto__14__thegreatdoctorNormanBethuneinMontrealthistime.Well，justnowIwas__15__howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords.”Thenhelaughed，andIlaughed，too.Infact，Sutherlandisavery__16__andtalkativeman.Althoughwedidn’t__17__lifelongfriends，wedidhaveafairlypleasantthree­hour__18__ontheplane.HeandI__19__acommonlovefortheMontrealExpos(博览会)andalotofotherinteresting__20__，whichIwillneverforget.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己曾经在飞机上偶遇闻名的加拿大电影明星并与他开心交谈的故事。1．A.reliable B．responsibleC．fashionable D．knowledgeable解析：依据“inalongcoatandahat”及后文提到他是演员的语境可知，这个人应当很时尚(fashionable)。答案：C2．A.hurt B．coveredC．wiped D．protected解析：依据语境可知，他是用报纸盖住(covered)自己的脸。答案：B3．A.sentfor B．searchedforC．gotcloseto D．keptupwith解析：依据“askedforanautograph”可知，一位年轻羞涩的乘客走近(gotcloseto)他，找他签名。答案：C4．A.quickly B．finallyC．seriously D．nervously解析：依据“continuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaper”及后文内容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很快地(quickly)签了名。答案：A5.A．nothing B．anythingC．everything D．something解析：依据后文的“tryingtopracticehiswords”可知，他把脸埋在报纸下练习台词，所以应当是嘴里说着什么(something)。答案：D6．A.hat B．coatC．glasses D．newspaper解析：依据语境可知，他之前拿着报纸，现在应当是把报纸(newspaper)放下了。答案：D7．A.admitted B．guessedC．realized D．announced解析：依据“thegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德·萨瑟兰。答案：C8．A.poet B．actorC．painter D．director解析：依据后文的“...Iamabadactor？”及后文他说自己扮演白求恩的语境可知，他是一个闻名的演员(actor)。答案：B9．A.joke B．planC．wish D．decision解析：依据后文作者说的话可知，作者是想跟那位演员开个玩笑(joke)。答案：A10．A.If B．OnceC．After D．Although解析：作者幽默地说：“假如(If)你不想出名，你应当表现得更差些。”答案：A11．A.givein B．calmdownC．turnaway D．lookaround解析：依据上文的Noanswer及后文的tolookoutofthewindow可知，那位演员没有搭腔，作者只好转过身去(turnaway)看着窗外。答案：C12．A.boring B．excitingC．relaxing D．confusing解析：依据语境可知，那位演员没有理睬作者的玩笑，作者心想，这趟行程确定会漫长而乏味(boring)。答案：A13．A.predicting B．suggestingC．imagining D．explaining解析：依据语境可知，那位演员是问作者：“你是在示意(suggesting)我是个差劲的演员吗？”答案：B14．A.visit B．playC．thank D．record解析：依据后文的“howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords”可知，那位演员此行要去扮演(play)白求恩这个角色。答案：B15．A.showing B．discussingC．teaching D．considering解析：依据语境可知，那位演员说自己刚才是在考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色。答案：D16．A.friendly B．outstandingC．considerate D．independent解析：依据上文内容可知，一起先作者尝试与那位演员沟通却碰了壁，作者应当会觉得那位演员不好相处，但现在作者发觉他其实很友好(friendly)。答案：A17．A.meet B．mentionC．welcome D．become解析：依据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为(become)长期的挚友，但他们的确有三个小时开心的交谈。答案：D18．A.game B．restC．chat D．interview解析：依据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为长期的挚友，但他们的确有三个小时开心的交谈(chat)。答案：C19．A.expected B．describedC．praised D．shared解析：依据语境可知，作者与那位演员都喜爱(shared)Montreal博览会。答案：D20．A.songs B．topicsC．secrets D．memories解析：作者与那位演员还一同沟通了其它好玩的话题(topics)，这些他恒久不会遗忘。答案：BⅣ.语法填空Ridingabicycle1.________(be)greatexercise.Dependingonhowfastyouride，youcould2.________(easy)burn700to1,000calories(卡路里)inanhour.Ithelpsrelaxthemusclesinyourlowerbody.Cyclingisgentleonthejoints(关节)，3.________makesitagoodchoiceforpeoplewhosufferfromarthritis(adiseasethatcausespaininoneormorejointsofthebody)．Ifyoudecidetogetstarted，don’ttrytodotoomuchtoosoon.4.________(start)withshortridesof10milesorsoonmostlyflatroadswithoutalotoftraffic.Whenitbecomeseasy，youcanaddfivemilesorso.You’llwanttoavoidbig5.________(hill)whenyou’recycling，buttheycanbean6.________(interest)challenge(挑战)ifyouhopetogetinbettershape.Evenifitdidn’tdoanythingforyourhealth，ridingabicyclewouldstil