2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元同步复习学案新人教版必修5

必修5Unit5Firstaid一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇temporary adj.短暂的；临时的 ankle n.踝(关节) bleed(bled,bled) vi.&vt.流血 choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜 organ n.器官 radiation n.辐射；射线 liquid n.液体 pan n.平底锅；盘子 stove n.炉子；火炉 tissue n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸ray n.光线；射线 scissors n.(pl)剪刀 bandage n.绷 infection n.传染；传染病；感染 symptom n.症状；征兆 kettle n.(水)壶；罐 sleeve n.袖子 blouse n.女衬衫 stab vt.&vi.刺；戳；刺伤 ambulance n.救援车 wrist n.手腕 throat n.咽喉；喉咙 basin n.盆；盆地 二星写作词汇aid n.&vt.帮助；救济；资助injury n.损伤；损害injure vt.损害，损害injured adj.受伤的；受损害的skin n.皮；皮肤essential adj.最重要的；不行缺少的；本质的barrier n.屏障；障碍(物)poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的complex adj.困难的mild adj.稍微的；温顺的；温顺的mildly adv.稍微地；温顺地swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v.忍受，承受squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌damp adj.潮湿的tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的firmlyadv.坚实地；稳定地ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n.英勇；志气braveadj.英勇的，无畏的bravely adv.英勇地；华丽地pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)pressv.压；按；逼迫三星高频词汇variety n.变更；多样(化)；多变(性)vary vi.变更，变更；不同various adj.各种各样的treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；款待treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；对待apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；恳求；运用；有效applicant n.申请人，申请者

application n.应用；申请；应用程序【短语巧记】firstaid (对伤患者的)急救fallill 生病electricshock 触电；电休克overandoveragain 反复；多次inplace 在适当的位置；适当putone’shandson 找到anumberof 若干；很多makeadifference区分对待;有影响;起(重要)作用takeoff 脱下；起飞actas 充当；担当；扮演squeezeout 榨出；挤出be/getinvolvedin 卷入；介入；参与；涉及getinjured 受伤getburned 被烧伤getinfected 被感染dependingon 依据；依据bestuckto 被粘到......上bepresentedwith 被授予beproudof 对......感到骄傲；为......感到傲慢【联想法巧记词语】1. “makea＋n.”短语荟萃①makeadifference 区分对待；有影响②makeamistake 犯错③makeadecision 作确定④makeapromise 许诺⑤makeafriend 交挚友⑥makeaface 做鬼脸⑦makeanoise 制造噪音⑧makeacomment 作评论2. “in＋n.”短语大聚会①indanger 在危急中②introuble 处于逆境中③indebt 负债，欠账④insight 能看到，在视线之内⑤insurprise 惊讶地⑥incase 以防⑦inturn 反过来⑧inplace 适当；在适当的位置【语法速递】Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.Youcangetburnt/burned(burn)byavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Thereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Removeclothingusing(use)scissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck(stick)totheburn.I’mproudofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatI’dbeentaught.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.【典句仿写】1. unless引导条件状语从句【课文原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。【仿写】【2024江苏卷】Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中留意力、做好规划和保持主动性的实力。2. bedoing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”【课文原句】Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。【仿写】IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby,tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.我正在想是否参与，这时英语老师走了过来，告知我这是我展示才华的好机会。3. Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”【课文原句】ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。【仿写】Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.毫无疑问，那里的孩子极须要关爱和帮助。(inneedof)4. Itis/was...that/who...为强调句型【课文原句】ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.是约翰灵敏的行动和急救学问挽救了MsSlade的生命。【仿写】Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的氛围。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 bevitalfor/tosth 对……极为重要 beofvitalimportanceto... 对……至关重要 veryimportant Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosth... ……是极重要的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024天津卷】Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What’smore，somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(obey)trafficrules.(2)微写作【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】在中国，当你参与晚宴时，留意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。①ItisofvitalimportancetomindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.②Itisvitalyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.2. treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；款待(1) treatsbas... 把某人当……看待 treatsbto 用……款待某人(2) (It’s)mytreat. 我请客。【名师点拨】“把……当……看待”的表达形式： treat...as... regard/consider...as... thinkof...as... lookon...as...【活学活用】(1)单句填空①AfterSuewastreated(treat),shethankedthedoctorsandnurseswhohadmadeabigefforttotakecareofher.②【2024浙江卷】Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.③【2024天津卷】Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.④Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.(2)句式升级Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)3. applyvi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；恳求；运用(1) apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(to为介词) applyto 适应；适用于(to为介词) applyfor 申请 applyoneselfto 集中精力于(to为介词)(2) applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；申请书；运用【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Applying(apply)yourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.②I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(2)微写作①【2024·6月浙江卷写作】听说你们须要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很兴奋写信申请这份工作。Hearingthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool,I’mmorethandelightedtoapplyforthejob.②我们必需写一篇论文，探讨如何将课堂上学到的学问应用到将来的职业中去。Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.【常考短语】1. getinjured 受伤 getinfected 感染 getseparated 分别 getrepaired 修理 getchanged 换衣服 getdrunk 喝醉【名师点拨】“get+过去分词”有两种状况:一是代替be构成被动语态;二是构成系表结构,表示动作的结果或动作变更的渐渐性。能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,delayed,divorced,dressed,drunk,elected,killed,lost,married,stuck等。【活学活用】单句填空①Ifyouhappentogetlost(lose)inthewilds,you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.②Mywatchgotbroken(break)whileIwasplayingwiththechildren.③Itcanbeeasytoloseyourmotivationifyougetbored(bore)withyourexerciseroutine.④Somehow,intherushtogetoutofthebuildingthelittlegirlgotseparated(separate)fromhermother.2. inplace 在适当的位置；适当(1) outofplace 不在适当位置；不合适 inplaceof 代替；取代 inthefirstplace 首先；第一点(2) takeplace 发生 takeone’splace 就座；代替 taketheplaceof 代替；取代【活学活用】用place相关短语的适当形式填空①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.②You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.③Importantchangestookplaceinthelivesofwomeninthe20thcentury.④MarywilltaketheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingtobeheldnextweek.⑤Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.3. makeadifference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1) makeno/littledifference(tosb/sth) 对……没有作用或影响 makesomedifference(tosb/sth) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 makeabig/greatdifference 有很大影响；大有所为(2) tellthedifference(between...) 辨别；区分；区分【活学活用】微写作①在日常生活中,即使是小小的善意也会对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。Evensmallkindnessinourdailylifemaymakeabigdifferencetooursociety.②说实话，我留在这里还是去香港对我来说都没有区分。Honestlyspeaking,itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherIstayhereorgotoHongKong.③这对双胞胎特别像，很难去区分他们。Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.【必备句型】1. Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。【名师点拨】句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句(1)unless意为“除非；假如不”，可与if...not引导的状语从句互换。(2)在汉译英时，要留意汉语中的“除非”可能表示“只有”的意思，这时不行以用unless，而应用onlyifOnlyifyouownyourownhouseandcar,thegirl’sparentswillmarrytheirdaughtertoyou.(3)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。【活学活用】单句填空①【2024天津卷】Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.②Unlesstheweathergets(get)better,Iwillstayathome.③Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited(invite)．2. Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。【名师点拨】句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事……这时when在本句中是并列连词，连接并列句,意为“这时”，类似句型还有： beabouttodo...when...正准备做……这时…… beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要……这时…… had(just)done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……【活学活用】单句填空①TheGreenswerewatching(watch)TVathomewhentheyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorloudly.②Shehadjustfinished(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.③Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.④Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024全国I卷】Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries(injury)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.②【2024全国I卷短文改错】AfterthatIpoured(pour)oilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.③【2024全国III卷】Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmly(firm)rooted.④【2024全国III卷】Othervarieties(variety)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.⑤【2024天津卷】Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.⑥【2024全国I卷】Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed(喷射)ontoplantleavesinanon-offtreatment(treat)thatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.⑦【2024天津卷】Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).⑧【2024浙江卷语法填空】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.⑨【2024全国III卷完形填空】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.⑩【2024全国I卷书面表达】KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforvolunteering.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024浙江卷书面表达】YousharedwithmerichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.Itisyouwho/thatsharedwithmerichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.(用强调句型来升级)②【2024全国III卷书面表达】Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbedifferentfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevarietiesof/variousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.(用高级词汇来升级蓝色字体部分)【主题写作】你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救学问”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救学问，并给英文报社投稿。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①割伤是日常生活中非经常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cutsareverycommoninjuriesinourdailylife,whichwillcausepain,swellingorbleeding.②伤员或许会感染甚至死亡。Thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.③知道一些处理割伤的学问的确起作用。Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference.④对简洁的割伤，