广东省广州市越秀区名德实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

越秀区名德实验学校期中堂上练习初一年級英语问卷全卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）听力部分（15分）第一节听力理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1—2两个小题1．WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A．Somewater.B．Somebags.C．Somefood.2．Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A．Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B．Readbooksinthelibrary.C．Goforawalkinthepark.听下面一段独白，回答第3—5三个小题。3．WhydoesLisalikesummer?A．Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B．Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C．Becauseshecaneatalotoffruit.4．WhoisNina?A．Lisa’saunt.B．Lisa’ssister.C．Lisa’scousin.5．WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothefield.C．Tothegarden.听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。6．HowoldisLeo?A．12.B．13.C．15.7．WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A．Playingfootball.B．Playingtheviolin.C．Playingbasketball.听下面一段独白，回答第8—10三个小题。8．Whereisthekite?A．Onthedesk.B．Onthewall.C．Underthebed.9．Whoisnotinthephoto?A．Jack.B．Jack’suncle.C．Jack’sgrandpa.10．Whatcoloristhedog?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。11．WheredoesHelencomefrom?A．England.B．Japan.C．America.12．WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A．May10th.B．May11th.C．March11th.13．WhichclassisHelenin?A．ClassTwo.B．ClassFour.C．ClassSeven.14．WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A．Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B．Playsbasketballintheplayground.C．Readsbooksatabookstore.15．WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?A．Vegetablesandnoodles.B．Vegetablesandrice.C．Meatandrice.笔试部分（75分）三、语音辨别（每小题1分，共10分）A）请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./e/A.man B.can C.many D.flat2./i/A.he B.three C.English D.field3./ɑː/A.colour B.must C.under D.card4./ʌ/A.blue B.work C.must D.pollute5./ɔɪ/A.they B.enjoy C.buy D.awayB）请指出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词。6.A.energy B.everything C.usually D.engineer7.A.guitar B.practice C.footprint D.cloud8.A.Australia B.Germany C.Canada D.Britain9.A.together B.Geography C.away D.into10.A.pollution B.important C.kilometre D.camera四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11.Thisis________interestingbookanditisalso________usefulone.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an12.Inourfridge,there________somemilkinthebottleand________eggsinit.A.are;afew B.is;afew C.are;alittle D.is;alittle13.________asingingcompetitionnextweek.A.Therewillbe B.Therewillhave C.Therewillis D.Therewillhas14.Jerryisoneof________inourclass.A.thetallestboys B.thetallerboys C.thetallestboy D.thetallerboy15.I’mgoingto________the100-metrerace.Doyouwantto________me?A.takepartin;join B.join;takepartin C.join;joinin D.joinin;takepartin16.Ifitsnows________here,youcan________walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.heavily;hard B.heavy;hardly C.heavily;hardly D.heavy;hard17.—Timeislimited.—That’sright.Weshould________moretime________ourfamily.A.spend;in B.spend;with C.take;on D.take;to18.Tomarrived________Guangzhou________arainynight.A.in;on B.in;at C.at;in D.at;on19.Mr.Greendroveasfastaspossible________toworkontime.A.going B.went C.togo D.gone20.Theoldmanlooks________athisgranddaughter.Helooks________.A.happy;happy B.happily;happy C.happily;happily D.happy;happily五、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseIdidn’tletothers___21___me.AndifIwastoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___22___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance(平衡感).Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___23___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___24___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingon(坚持)my“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___25___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichreallymademefeelbad.___26___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,tried___27___bestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.Verysoonthe___28___partformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveconfidence(信心)enough.Withtime,IlearnedhowI___29___playandmadefriendswithothers.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,Ihavechangedfrom“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,toraising(举起)myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidencein____30____.21.A.noticed B.noticing C.tonotice D.notice22.A.after B.when C.before D.if23.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers24.A.then B.while C.but D.so25.A.have B.having C.has D.had26.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily27A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly D.excite29.A.could B.can C.must D.should30.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself六、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)____31____.Whateverhappenedinhislife,healwayssaid,“Thisisgood!”Onedaythekingandhisfriendwenttohunt(打猎).Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asaresultthekinglostoneofhis____32____.Thefriendsaidasusual,“Thisisgood!”

“No,thisisnotgood!”thekingbecame____33____andsenthisfriendtoprison(监狱).Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina____34____place.Cannibals(食人族)caughthim.Theytiedhimupandweregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinghadlostafinger,theylethimgo.They____35____ateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole.Ashereturnedhome,he____36____hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid.“Itwas____37____thatIlostmyfinger.”Thenhe____38____thefriendwhathappenedtohim.“Iamvery____39____forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.”“No,”hisfriendanswered.“Thisisgood!”“Whatdoyou_____40_____?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?”“IfIweren’tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.”31.A.habit B.order C.dream D.hope32.A.legs B.fingers C.feet D.arms33.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.excited34.A.dangerous B.safe C.relaxing D.boring35.A.often B.always C.usually D.never36.A.forgot B.remembered C.lost D.caught37.A.good B.fun C.terrible D.impossible38.A.expected B.told C.missed D.reminded39.A.famous B.worried C.thankful D.sorry40.A.wish B.guess C.want D.mean七、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.Itwillfloat(漂浮)intheocean.ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Itwillbebuiltsoonandbuildershopetofinishmuchofityearslater.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’scoast.Itisthelandbesideornexttotheocean.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldmaketheirownlaws.FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.Itwillgetenergyfromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Soitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding(洪水).Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldletmorepeopleliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Thenitwillgrowonamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?41.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thefirstfloatingcity B.FrenchC.anisland D.theSouthPacificOcean42.Whatwouldpeopledowhentheyliveinotherfloatingcities?A.Theycouldlivealifewithoutworking.B.Peoplecoulddowhatevertheywanttodo.C.PeoplemustlivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.D.Peoplecouldhavetheirownlaws.43.Whyarethefloatingcitiesenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becausepeoplewilleattheseafoodtolive.B.Becausepeoplewillgetenergyfromthesun.C.Becausepeoplewilldrinkrainandseawater.D.Becausethelawswillmakepeopleprotecttheenvironment.44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildinginFrance B.CitiesatSeaC.LawsinFloatingCities D.LifeonLandBAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachword,separately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddayasay?”insteadof“Whatdoyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,whenAmericansaskaquestion,theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftensay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench,buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.45.Languages________.A.arealwayschangingastimepasses B.keepunchangedeveniftimechangesC.arethesameinallplaces D.areeasytolearn46.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Americanpeopleusuallysay“Idon’tknow”insteadof“Idunno”.B.TherearefourdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.CanadiansspeakallthesameFrenchasFrenchmen.D.Whenpeopleliveindifferentplaces,thelanguageisinthesameway.47.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Englishvocabulary B.howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsoundsC.thewaytheBritishsaywords D.somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishCThepolicemanslowlywalkedalongthestreet.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.Thewindandlightrainhadkeptmostpeopleathome.Halfwaydownthestreet,thepolicemansawamanleaningagainstadoor,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,don’tyou?”Themanlit(点燃)hiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes.Hewasverywell-dressed.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”themanwenton,“IdinedatarestaurantnearbywithmyfriendJimmyWells.IwasgoingtotheWesttotrymyluck,butJimmywantedtostay.Weagreedtomeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsforthatdateandtime.That’swhyI’mhere.”“Whathappenedtoyourfriend?”askedthepoliceman.“I’mnotsure,”saidtheman.“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”“OK,I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight.”Thepolicemancontinuedonhisway,Bobwaitedabouttwentyminutes.Then,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”askedthenewcomer.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.“You’vegrownsotall.Letmehaveagoodlookatyou.Youdon’tlookanythinglikeJimmy.”“You’reright,”saidthetallman.“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice.But,beforewegotothepolicestation,here’sanotefromyourfriendJimmyWells.”Bobopenedthesmallpieceofpaper.Hishandsshookasheread.“Bob,Iwasonmywaytomeetyouaswehadplanned.However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”Jimmy48.ItisimpliedinthefirstthreeparagraphsthatBobwas________.A.coldandhungry B.excitedandnervous(紧张的)C.eager(渴望的)andhappy D.calm(冷静的)andpatient49.Bobhadexpectedthat________.A.Jimmywasstillalive B.Jimmywouldbreakhispromise(诺言)C.Jimmywasapoliceofficer D.Jimmyhadgrownverytall50.Theunderlined“doit”referto________.A.meetBob B.talktoBob C.leaveanotetoBob D.takeBobtothepolicestation51.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Jimmywasn’tapoliceofficer.B.BobhadbelievedinJimmybeforethemeeting.C.ItwasdangerousforBobtokeeptheappointment(约会).D.Jimmyrecognized(认得)Bobwhenhelitthecigar.DCantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict.GuangzhouPhonemail:guangzhouta@OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)Website:www.cantontowercomHowtogetthere:bybuses:No.121,121A,204,131Aor131Bbymetro:ExitBChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.52.CantonToweris________inGuangzhou,China.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint53.IfyouwanttobookatickettoCantonTower,youcan’t________.A.emailto:guangzhouta@ B.cal.gototheticketoffice D.search54.AnnawantstogotoCantonTowerwithherhusband,herchild(1.3m)andhergrandparents,shewillpay________.A.¥345 B.¥495 C.¥615 D.¥67555.Thepassageispossibly________.A.apieceofnews B.atalk C.anadvertisement D.astory八、阅读填空（共5小题，共5分）Firefightersworkinteams.Onefirefighterdrivesthefire-engineandtheotheroneusesthehoses(水龙带)andladders.Whenthereisafireinatallbuilding,firefightersuselongladders.Thelongestladdersare50metershigh.___56___Firefightersstandintheboxtosavepeople.Firefightersarestrongandverybrave.____57____Sometimesafirefighterishurtorkilled.Sometimestherearefiresinforestswhentheweatherisdry.Whenthereisaforestfire,manytreesareburned.Ifthefireisbig,alotoffirefightersgotoputitout.___58___Whatshouldyoudowhenthereisafireinyourhome?____59____Geteveryoneoutofthehouseorbuildingandcallforafireengine.Ifyoucannotgetout,youshouldclosethedoorandcoverupallthefoursidesofthedoorsothatsmokecannotcomein.Openallthewindowsintheroomandshoutsothatpeoplecanhearyou.____60____Everyoneshouldkeepcalminafire.A.Ifyoucannotopenthewindows,breakthemwithachair.B.Sometimesthereisaboxatthetopofalongladder.C.Theygointoburningbuildingstosavepeople.D.Youshouldtellyourparentsoranadultatonce.E.Sometimesfirefightersuseplanestodropwaterfromabovetoputoutforestfires.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HumanslongedtovisittheMoonthousandsofyearsago.ScientistsarethinkingabouthowtomaketheMoonalivableplaceinthenearfuture.ToliveintheMoon,theyhavetosolvesomep___61___.First,thereisnogravityinspace.Theyneedtouseamachinetomakegravitysopeoplewon’tf___62___away.Andpeoplecandoexercisessotheywon’tgetweak.W___63___airontheMoon,s___64___needtofindwaystoletpeoplebreathefreelyontheMoon.Mosti___65___,peoplecanreturntotheEarthwhentheyareboredofthelifeontheMoon!第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66.周末去看电影是令人兴奋的。________________________togotoseemoviesatweekends.67.当妈妈知道我上学迟到后，她变得生气。AftermymumknewIwas________________school,she________________.68.做数学作业花了我一个小时。It________________anhour________________theMathshomework.69.他擅长打篮球吗？________he________________________basketball?70.我们必须停止扔垃圾到海中。Wemust________________therubbish________thesea.第三节书面表达（共15分）71.你的家乡广州，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据以下表格提示，进行适当的补充，向你的同学介绍你的家乡广州。要求：80词以上，文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。地理位置中国南方，广东省省会（capitalcity）四季简介和活动春天温暖潮湿，人们喜欢到公园赏花；夏天天气炎热，人们可以去海边游泳；秋天……，登山远足令人舒畅；冬天……，……Myhometown,Guangzhou,isabeautifulcityforpeopletolivein.Wecantakepartinalotofinterestingactivitiesallyearround.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

越秀区名德实验学校期中堂上练习初一年級英语问卷全卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）听力部分（15分）第一节听力理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1—2两个小题。1．WhatdoesJackwanttotakewithhim?A．Somewater.B．Somebags.C．Somefood.2．Whatmaythegirldothisafternoon?A．Pickuprubbishinthesquare.B．Readbooksinthelibrary.C．Goforawalkinthepark.听下面一段独白，回答第3—5三个小题。3．WhydoesLisalikesummer?A．Becauseshecanhavealongholiday.B．Becauseshecantakeatripwithherparents.C．Becauseshecaneatalotoffruit.4．WhoisNina?A．Lisa’saunt.B．Lisa’ssister.C．Lisa’scousin.5．WheredoLisaandNinasometimesgo?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothefield.C．Tothegarden.听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。6．HowoldisLeo?A．12.B．13.C．15.7．WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A．Playingfootball.B．Playingtheviolin.C．Playingbasketball.听下面一段独白，回答第8—10三个小题。8．Whereisthekite?A．Onthedesk.B．Onthewall.C．Underthebed.9．Whoisnotinthephoto?A．Jack.B．Jack’suncle.C．Jack’sgrandpa.10．Whatcoloristhedog?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。11．WheredoesHelencomefrom?A．England.B．Japan.C．America.12．WhenisHelen’sbirthday?A．May10th.B．May11th.C．March11th.13．WhichclassisHelenin?A．ClassTwo.B．ClassFour.C．ClassSeven.14．WhatdoesHelenalwaysdoafterschool?A．Doeshomeworkinthelibrary.B．Playsbasketballintheplayground.C．Readsbooksatabookstore.15．WhatdoesHelenusuallyhavefordinner?A．Vegetablesandnoodles.B．Vegetablesandrice.C．Meatandrice.笔试部分（75分）三、语音辨别（每小题1分，共10分）A）请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./e/A.man B.can C.many D.flat2./i/A.he B.three C.English D.field3./ɑː/A.colour B.must C.under D.card4./ʌ/A.blue B.work C.must D.pollute5./ɔɪ/A.they B.enjoy C.buy D.away【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】man发音为/mæn/，can发音为/kæn/，many发音为/'menɪ/，flat发音为/flæt/，通过单词音标可知，many划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【2题详解】he发音为/hiː/，three发音为/θriː/，English发音为/'iŋɡliʃ/，field发音为/fiːld/，通过单词音标可知，English划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【3题详解】colour发音为/'kʌlə/，must发音为/mʌst/，under发音为/'ʌndə/，card发音为/kɑːd/，通过单词音标可知，card划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选D。【4题详解】blue发音为/bluː/，work发音为/wɜːk/，must发音为/mʌst/，pollute发音为/pə'luːt/，通过单词音标可知，must划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。【5题详解】they发音为/ðeɪ/，enjoy发音为/ɪn'dʒɒɪ/，buy发音为/baɪ/，away发音为/ə'weɪ/，通过单词音标可知，enjoy划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选B。B）请指出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词。6.A.energy B.everything C.usually D.engineer7.A.guitar B.practice C.footprint D.cloud8.A.Australia B.Germany C.Canada D.Britain9.A.together B.Geography C.away D.into10.A.pollution B.important C.kilometre D.camera【答案】6.D7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】【6题详解】energy发音为/ˈenədʒi/；everything的发音为/ˈevriθɪŋ/；usually的发音为/ˈjuːʒuəli/；engineer的发音为/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是engineer。故选D。【7题详解】guitar的发音为/gɪˈtɑː(r)/；practice的发音为/ˈpræktɪs/；footprint的发音为/ˈfʊtprɪnt/；cloud的发音为/klaʊd/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是guitar。故选A。【8题详解】Australia的发音为/ɒˈstreɪliə/；Germany的发音为/ˈdʒɜːməni/；Canada的发音为/ˈkænədə/；Britain的发音为/ˈbrɪtn/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是Australia。故选A。【9题详解】together的发音为/təˈgeðə(r)/；Geography的发音为/dʒiˈɒgrəfi/；away的发音为/əˈweɪ/；into的发音为/ˈɪntu/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是into。故选D。【10题详解】pollution的发音为/pəˈluːʃn/；important的发音为/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；kilometre的发音为/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/；camera的发音为/ˈkæmərə/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是camera。故选D。四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11.Thisis________interestingbookanditisalso________usefulone.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书，也是一本有用的书。考查冠词的用法。a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音音素开头。“interesting”发音开头是/i/，属于元音，第一空用an；“useful”发音开头是/j/，属于辅音，第二空用a。故选C。12.Inourfridge,there________somemilkinthebottleand________eggsinit.A.are;afew B.is;afew C.are;alittle D.is;alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的冰箱里，瓶子里有一些牛奶，里面有一些鸡蛋。考查therebe句型以及代词辨析。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的milk是不可数名词，故第一空填is，排除A和C选项。afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。eggs是名词复数，应填afew，故选B。13.________asingingcompetitionnextweek.A.Therewillbe B.Therewillhave C.Therewillis D.Therewillhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周将会有一场歌唱比赛。考查therebe句型。根据“nextweek”可知，该句用一般将来时，形式为“will+动词原形”，故排除C和D。therebe表示“有……”，是固定句型，there不能与have连用。故选A。

14.Jerryisoneof________inourclass.A.thetallestboys B.thetallerboys C.thetallestboy D.thetallerboy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们班个子最高的男生之一。考查形容词最高级与固定搭配。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。15.I’mgoingto________the100-metrerace.Doyouwantto________me?A.takepartin;join B.join;takepartin C.join;joinin D.joinin;takepartin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我打算参加100米赛跑。你想和我一起去吗？考查动词及动词短语。takepartin参加（活动、比赛等）团体性项目；join参加、加入（组织或团体），成为其中一员；joinin加入，指参加小规模的活动或比赛，如“球赛、游戏”等。根据“the100-metrerace”可知，100米赛跑为团体性项目，应用takepartin。又由“…me”可知，加入某人的队伍，应用join。故选A。16.Ifitsnows________here,youcan________walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.heavily;hard B.heavy;hardly C.heavily;hardly D.heavy;hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果这里下大雪，你几乎不能在路上行走。这是非常危险的。考查副词用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily猛烈地，副词；hard努力的，形副同形；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空根据“itsnows”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表示“雪下得大”用heavily；第二空根据“walkontheroad.It’sverydangerous.”可知，路面几乎不能行走，非常危险，所以填hardly。故选C。17.—Timeislimited.—That’sright.Weshould________moretime________ourfamily.A.spend;in B.spend;with C.take;on D.take;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间有限。——没错。我们应该多花点时间和我们的家人一起。考查动词及介词用法。spend花费，人作主语；take花费，“做某事”作主语。根据“Weshould”可知，人作主语，用spend，所以C和D选项错误；花费句型为“spendtime(in)doingsth.”或“spendtimeonsth.”，所以A选项错误。with“和……一起”，符合句意，故选B。

18.Tomarrived________Guangzhou________arainynight.A.in;on B.in;at C.at;in D.at;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是在一个雨夜到达广州的。考查介词辨析。arrivein通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较大的地方，例如一个城市，一个国家等；arriveat通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较小的地方，例如车站，学校等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。第一个空后的Guangzhou

是大地点，因此用介词in；第二个空后的arainynight是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选A。19.Mr.Greendroveasfastaspossible________toworkontime.Agoing B.went C.togo D.gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生尽可能快地开车，以便准时上班。考查动词不定式。分析题干，前半段主谓结构完整，“gotowork去上班”为固定搭配，后半段应用不定式来引导，作目的状语，意为“为了……”。故选C。20.Theoldmanlooks________athisgranddaughter.Helooks________.Ahappy;happy B.happily;happy C.happily;happily D.happy;happily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老人高兴地看着他的孙女。他看起来很高兴。考查形容词、副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“looks...athisgranddaughter”，表示“高兴地看着他孙女”，修饰动词looks用副词happily；第二空look是感官动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词happy作表语。故选B。

五、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Iusedtobeshyatschool.IhatedbeingcalledinclassbecauseIdidn’tletothers___21___me.AndifIwastoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan___22___ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance(平衡感).Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith___23___intheteamandtheywouldlaughatme,___24___becausetheteacherkeptinsistingon(坚持)my“goingforit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___25___thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichreallymademefeelbad.___26___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,tried___27___bestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.Verysoonthe___28___partformewasWINNINGthoughIdidn’thaveconfidence(信心)enough.Withtime,IlearnedhowI___29___playandmadefriendswithothers.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,Ihavechangedfrom“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantinganyattentiontomyself,toraising(举起)myhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidencein____30____.21.A.noticed B.noticing C.tonotice D.notice22.A.after B.when C.before D.if23.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers24.A.then B.while C.but D.so25.A.have B.having C.has D.had26.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily27.A.I B.me C.my D.mine28.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly D.excite29.A.could B.can C.must D.should30.A.I B.us C.mine D.myself【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。【21题详解】句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不让别人注意到我。noticed过去式；noticing现在分词；tonotice动词不定式；notice原形。letsb.dosth.：让某人做某事，固定用法。故选D。【22题详解】句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。after之后；when当……时候；before之前；if如果。根据“ateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.”可推出应该用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我不认为我有能力赶上队里的其他人。other其他的，后接名词复数；the