福建省厦门五中学2024年中考二模英语试题含答案

福建省厦门五中学2024年中考二模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch

2、一Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.against

3、1willgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train

4、Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Itriedtowhatwaswrongwithit.

A.findoutB.comeoutC.makeupD.lookup

5、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

6、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout

7、一Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Icanthembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

8、一Whenisyourfather'sbirthday?

—birthdayisonApril2nd.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him

9、Iwentshoppingtherain.

A.becauseB.althoughC.inspiteofD.so

10、一Now,whereismyschoolbag?

—!Wewillbelateforschool.

A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tworryD.Comeon

n.完形填空

11、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1toeatsomething.A

fewminuteslater;arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.

“Pleasetieyourhorseto2tree."saidthepoorman.uMyhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours."3therichmansaid,

“IshalltiemyhorsehowIwant!”hetieduphishorseandhadlunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible___

4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywenttothem,butitwastoo5Therichman'shorsewaskilled.uSeewhat

yourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman."Youwillhaveto6it."AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.

Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthedidnot7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(哑的).

Hecan'tspeak.”

“Oh,"therichmanshouted8"Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”

“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know."Whatdidhe9?”

“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”

"Oh,"saidMr.Know."Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?"

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

1.A.putdnwnR.satdownC.setdnwnD.turneddnwn

2.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

3.A.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.But

4.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise

5.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick

6.A.payforB.lookforC.careforD.waitfor

7.A.writeB.singC.answerD.listen

8.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily

9.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say

10.A.helpedB.warnedC.orderedD.thanked

m.语法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3.(look)everythingupindifTerentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.

9.,readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What's

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10,theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MarkTwain'sFirstMoney

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.

Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthose

daysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskor

chair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.^^

“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaid

itwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohand

overtheteacherButbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.w

“Butas1hadonebeatingand1decidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothafswhat

1did.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”

1.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney.

A.whenhewasapupil

B.whenhebecameawriter

C.whenhetaughtataschool

D.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather

2.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.

A.teachthestudentswell

B.givethestudentsabeating

C.keepthedesksandchairswell

D.askthestudentsformoremoney

3.MarkTwain'sfather.

A.washappytogivehimthemoney

B.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool

C.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenews

D.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney

4.MarkTwain'sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.

A.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschool

B.hewouldgototheschoolagain

C.hewouldneverdothatagain

D.hewouldearnthemoney

5.MarkTwainwasbeaten.

A.athomeB.onlybyhisfather

C.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathome

B

14、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind,"saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars*ainThatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

“WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.',

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

“Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe'relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.',

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever,

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those'*inthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

C

15、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability（能力）tomakefriends

changesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersifsverydifficult.

Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.

★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.

★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.

★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.

★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithouttryingtomakethem

acceptyours.

★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandoto

showkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.

★Don'tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingto

hearyourcomplainingallthetime.

★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowill

understandyou.

1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.

B.Friendscanbringushappiness.

C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.

D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.

2.Whafsthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?

A.Tohelpothers.

B.Tosmiletoothers.

C.Togetalongwithothers.

D.Tolistentoothers,complaints.

3..Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?

A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.

B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.

C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.

D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.

5.Iyoudon'twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.Learntohelpyourparents

B.Learntomakelotsoffriends

C.Learntochangeyourself

D.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange

D

16、Ybudon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewaywe

shop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Lefsseewhafsinstoreforyour

futureshopping.

Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooks

bestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.But

whataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'sactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothes

onyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshopping

experience.

Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyour

clotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Some

companiesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学

科+网

High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andcheckoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmalls

andsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles

（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.

IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt“thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscan

productsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuse

Toshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScannerThemachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasifsplacedinfrontofa

camerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.

A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonline

C.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?

A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.

C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.

B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets

C.“ScanIt“cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.

D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.

4.ThispAssagpmainlytalksnhnut.

A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping

E

17、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That,saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople.

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefnundtwndifferentpersnnnlitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems

B.thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycareful

C.ifsnotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth

D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.

A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine

C.amovieposterD.atravelguide

F

18、WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfrom

aroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.

OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss”list

fortheArtMuseum.Ifsagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

ThefoDowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveral

buildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsat

anypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

Lowerfloor:photographyAllfloors:20th-and21st-century

Firstfluor:Asianart,Africanart,Indiananpainting,photography

oftheAmericas,printsanddrawings

AsianartRICEBUILDING

Secondfloor:ChineseartAllfloors:Americanart

Secondfloor:specialartworks

1.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five

2.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The“Bridge"B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt

3.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.