北京市顺义区2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

北京市顺义区名校2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

2、-IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

3、Isridingenoughforyoutogetthere?

A.thirtyfiveminutesB.thirty-fiveminutes5

C.thirty-five-minutesD.thirtyfiveminuted

4、intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

5、Hurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplaying

computergames.

A.timeB.effort

C.mindD.money

7、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

8、-…He'sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,?

--.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.

A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe:YesD.hasn'the;No

9、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff

10、一Whodoyouwanttohelp?

—Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.

A.enough:toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can't

n.完形填空

11、ThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica'swildestshoppingday.Closedalldayon1shopsallacross

thecountryopenearlyonFriday.Someopenat12:01Fridaymorning,whileothersopenat4a.m.Somelazyones,like

Targetthisyear,don'topentheirdoorsonFriday26a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristinas,thisisthe

seasonwhenbusinessesmake325%oftheirwholeyear'srevenue（收入）.Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“in

theblack”—thatis,intoprofitability（盈利）一fortheyear.

ReportersfromlocalTVstations4peoplewhocampoutinfrontofshopsbeforethedoorsopenonFriday.These

peoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore."Oh,wehavefun”,saidone

camper."Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandwemeetinterestingpeople.And,most5ofall,wesavebig

dollars!”Eachstorehasplentyofgoodsreducefrom10%to50%.

NotallAmericanslikethiscrazyshopping.ReverendWilliamGrahamwantsto6thenameofBlackFriday.44We

wanttocallitRememberJesus（耶稣）Friday.Peopleshouldstarttheseason7therightattitude（态

度）.ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonof8.Andwedon'tmeangiving

IPods,DVDs,flatscreenTVs,andsoon.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldlady9

herhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Pickuptherubbishinyourneighborhood.Givebloodtothe1（）Celebrate

ChristmasbyrememberingJesusandforgettingFatherChristmas.”

L

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday

2.

A.atB.sinceC.untilD.from

3.

A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.asfarasD.notthesameas

4.

A.stopB.findC.interviewD.tell

5.

A.dangerousB.carefulC.beautifulD.important

6.

A.giveB.changeC.makeD.call

7.

A.atB.withC.onD.for

8.

A.TakingB.SellingC.GivingD.Thanking

9.

A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.cleanup

10.

A.OxfamB.UNICEFC.RedCrossD.ORBIS

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

Pingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2..WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.HegototTandaskedthewomanwhat4.

Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don'twanttohelpothers9.theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.'*

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照）.SoIwentonthenet,spent15

minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations（推荐）and

headedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecial

offer.Ohjoy.1pointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”shesaid.It

didn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied."There'snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushould

tryit,“shesaidencouragingly.^Compareitwiththeothers.”

Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomany

modelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZ

andpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhad

enteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,;andsecond,my

wonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.

Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps（陷阱）bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,I

agreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthe

cupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecial

features,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.

Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacing

thefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.

1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould.

A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit

B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers

C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies

D.trustherandstopaskingquestions

2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit"?

A.ThecameraWASnntgood.

B.Heshouldgetalowerprice.

C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.

D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.

3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe.

A.knewverylittleaboutit

B.didn'ttrustthesalesgirlanymore

C.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestone

D.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter'sopinion,.

A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykind

B.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncameras

C.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife

D.wedon,tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproduct

B

14、Nowadays,moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourapps

below:

AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethods

EnglishChoosethecorrectpicture

IBaicizhanMarch,2015words'Learningisfunofthenewword,then

learningapppracticeinotherways

Use“heart”“trash”or

Songsplaying

・・・・・••・・•・•・•・DoubanFMNovember,2009Musicapp"skip"buttonstomark

••onebyone

thesongs

.

Sequenceshots

Moment

January,2014Cameraappanddifferent-Takephotosasusual

sizedframes

Camera

^^^^^^^^Flipboard

HottestnewsMakethenewsClickthe"+”buttonto

November,2013

apppersonaltoyouchooseyourfavoritenews.

1.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?

A.BaicizhanB.DoubanFMC.FlipboardD.MomentCamera

2.WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.

A.listentomusicB.learnEnglishC.takepicturesD.knowaboutnews

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.

B.FlipboardgivesyouachanceluchouseIlienewsthatinterestsyou.

C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.

D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp

C

15、Jewel'sOnlineFootwearStore

LeatherDressShoes

Price:$120.00

Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeather

AverageRating:3outof5stars

ShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5days

CustomerReviews

1.★★★★★

Myfavoriteshoes!I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.

Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.1recommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,and1

ownapairofeachcolor.

2.★

ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywere

ugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,Iwill

onlywearBrandXshoes!

3次★★

Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iput

themonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.

★★★

Theseshoesaremyfavouriteones.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.Shewasthesaleswomanatthe

storeIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soon

afterthat,wewereengaged（订婚）.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.

1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?

A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One

2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjective（客观的）view?

A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.

3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?

A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfecimorecomfortable.

C.Theymakehimattractive.D.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem

D

16、

Everybodylikestakingselfies（自拍照），fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenren

andSinaWeibo.Theword"selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydo

peoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?

AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsa

biologicalneedforself-validation（自我验证）.Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving

positivefeedback（反馈）onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraising

yourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectof

yourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.

Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople'sconfidence,particularly

inteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit（着装）orfindingtherightangle（角度）,

thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise（同样地），postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudies

foundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.

Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.

1.WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?

A.Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.

B.Ithelpspenpietnkebetterpictures.

C.Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.

D.Itmeets（满足）people'sneedforself-validation.

2.FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT__.

A.itneedssomearttotakegoodselfies

B.thebraincontrolspeople'ssocialactivity

C.peoplewantgoodcomments（评论）ontheirselfies

D.takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image

3.Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.

A.affectpeople'sconfidence

B.giveawaypeople'spersonalinformation

C.makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphones

D.causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriends

E

17^Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybody

followsthisbasicrule.

“Chinesestyleroadcrossing“hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople4,crossroadswithoutthinkingabout

trafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd",saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata

crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to

2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.^Peoplearelikely

toignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,MsaidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly

becausetheydisregard（忽视）rules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,“wrote

“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwill

befined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing"?

A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

B.Tocrossaroadslowly.

C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.

2.（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase"theteam”inParagraph4referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Lessthanoneminute.

B.Aboutfiveminutes.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

C.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.（小题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.disregardthetrafficrules

C.reducethetimeofredlights

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights

F

18^Duringmyelementary（基础的）schoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany,smom.

Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowed

hertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystold

methatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasangrywithhcr.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishshewere

mymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn'tunderstandher.wSheshouldn'tbefeeling

sorryforTiffany!”Ithought.MSheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”

Oneday,1couldn'thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeel

sorryforher?”lburstintotears.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly."Xes,Idofeelsorryforhcr.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewill

neverbetaught.”

Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermother

won'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything.”

Shecontinued,wIhavetaughtyouusefullessonsbvnotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.YouMIknowhowtobevourself

andsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshe

won't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,shellwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheone

you,vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood/

Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.

1.（小题1）Duringtheauthor'selementaryschoolyears,she・

A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany's

B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday

C.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany's

D.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany

2.（小题2）Whydidtheauthor'smomalwayssay"PoorTiffany”？

A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.

B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.

C.ShethoughtthatTiffanj^smothergaveherto