湖南省长沙广益中学2024年中考联考英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙广益中学2024年中考联考英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

—Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress

2、Ifs____worldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/

3、一Whereisynnruncle?Ihaven*tseenhimfnrAlongtime.

—HeBeijingforabouthalfayeanHemovedthereLastNovember.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

4、一Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival.

一Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrily

C.sadlyD.happily

5、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

一Thafsright.

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

6、一Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.

A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthan

C.notsoclodasD.notcolderthan

7、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

8、-IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.

-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodatofthem.

A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all

9、MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

--No,you.Youdoitthisevening.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mayC.can't;mustD.needn't;mustto

10、一Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbeliketenyears?

—Yeah.1havethoughtaboutitthreeyears.

A.before;ofB.after;inC.for;forD.in;for

n.完形填空

11、Onesunnyday,1decidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecial]ringthatday.It

wasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.

Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Ijustlooked2atmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.

Iwasreally3soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedto

giveitatry.

AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentleman4・

“What'sthematter,love?,,heaskednicely.

44SorrythatIr»ninfoyou,"Isaid."RutIlostsomethingimportant.Fmreallynervoiis.M

Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimthe5inmyring.

"That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,“hesaid."Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'll6my

eyesopenforit.”

Ithankedhim,expecting7.However;afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.

“Guesswhat,“hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”

Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusband8

himmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.

Asthediamondisworthseveralthousanddollars,theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond9soldit,

buthedidneitherofthese.

Nowthankstothisman,Ialwayslookatmyringandremind10thattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls

outthere.Tilspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.

1.A.goldB.silverC.ironD.diamond

2.A.backB.downC.upD.around

3.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.worried

4.A.intimeB.byaccidentC.atfirstD.ingeneral

5.A.holeB.pictureC.wordD.price

6.A.keepB.getC.takeD.make

7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.showedB.lentC.offeredD.carried

9.A.andB.butC.soD.or

10.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselve

ni.语法填空

12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,while11.(walk)onthestreet,I

heardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)out

whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.

Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe

5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe

braveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.

Shenoticedme.1walkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded.*'Thankyou.*'shesaid."Ihavebeen

goingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher.

"I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied.nWhyareyousosad?"

"Well,mymom7.(lose)hcrjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo…”

“Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.'*shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,because

opportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyour

headup.”

Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?”Iaskedher

withasmile.

Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.I

smiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn'thave

tobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthe

window.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandran

afterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined

(毁坏).

Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheone

thathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.As

neitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.

Iheownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,"Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavethey

done?”

“Youkeepoutofthis!"Johnshoutedback,“That'samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls."

Theownercouldn'tevensayaword.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

I.Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup“mostprobablymean.

A.calledhimbackB.drovehimmadC.cheeredhimup

2.BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,.

A.hewasreadinginhisroom

B.hewaslookingthroughhiswindow

C.hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables

3.Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause.

A.theyhadentenhisvegetablesinhisyard

B.neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetables

C.hedidn'tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.

B.ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.

C.Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.

5.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.

B.Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.

C.HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.

B

14、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakes

areaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?...","WhenIgotthatgreatjob,did

Jerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?^^Whenwelookback,doubtslikethese

canmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Ifstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orour

enemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeeling

behindthewords.

Supposesomeonetellsyou"you'realuckydog”.Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays."You'realucky

guy”or"You'realuckygal,\Thafsbeingfriendly.But“luckydog,,?There,sabitofenvyinthosewords

Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesaying

isthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe

persontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?His

posture（体态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningof

whatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

1.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker.

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B.feelshemaynothave"read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helen.

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexamplecf"Ymi'realuckydeg”

toshowthat.

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B.thissayingmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy”or“You'realuckygal”

C.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehind

thewords

D.theword"dog”shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople

3.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto・

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.bringthe"dog”bitintoourconversation

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

4.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis・

A.tonoticehistone,hisposture>andthelookinhiseyes

B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice>andhisposture

D.nottobelievewhathesays

5.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould.

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

C

15、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次

性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheir

own.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteof

naturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgof

wasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsof

plasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsin

yourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyou

canuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks

insteadofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.

C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith,

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodservice

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

B.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D

16^Trafficpolicenationwidehaveallsteppeduptheireffortstocrackdown(处罚)ondrunkdriving,CCTVreporter

PaulCrowetakesalookattheirmovesinmajorcities.

Tieeatybam«TlienorangmXhgtacitynNorOnnOhafsHdbetpnMBce,A

ikmiLAwcrBca^tbytnflB：pofere.

DriwrmHtswdariag.hecanharflyspokawwtLMeetifcchantoa

hns|NtallorbinodMngLaismMenlybies(hepofene(DtryIDescapeabtood«nph

ThetestresetssfaDwMoECHsivd3的)垢■ol.LjnfsHMMtabout20・flttEW

升)lagMr(horn(he"1(^制).列)ispaMfag

histiftcrindagMnlimfaictynifjtstEnikngsupnwnx,tnfifr:pokxhovenotocd

asa^naasttac±SatanRcafca^rhe*3heenspotted(白污点JOKikwerpranpttygotoatof

(heorsddashedinacanskiKina(建筑物)S^Enorfyy

HewsfasAyandan^coholtestshowedAouttenmAkfcrsofafcateolAvwttE

a1

1230amndty.abluecarisstoppedTheIhicksnnlof^cuhaloo(he

breaihcatchesfcattenbooofpofce.

nfxtwhigh.lllmgperlOOai."HowmnehteweyvnAwikT^Nattmdi"

(MyoaAwAT^hstbecrTwobottfes'

Testresetsshowflat(hedrwcr*sbioo<-^cainihascxccedul(hedtnkAivnRfewl,IBS

feceosewflbercvuicM.andhewflbeeaptosdmonthssphson.

1.Whatdoestheword^wandering^meaninChinese?

A.疑惑的B.猜疑的C.错乱的D.愤怒的

2.Whowillstayinprisonforhalfayear?

A.ThedriverfromHuan^nan.B.ThedriverfromHebei.

C.ThedriverfromNanjing.D.DriverLiu.

3.Whywerethethreedriverscaughtbythetrafficpolice?

A.Theydrovetoofast.B.Theykilledsomepeople.

C.Theyhadnolicense.D.Theydroveafterdrinking.

E

17ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad"a

lotofnegativeyunexpectedresults".

ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Being

seriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult»ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin

1-publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody-massindex（BMI）,

anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合适的）.Alongwithstudents'BMIsyparentsalsoreceived

informationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.

Astudyshowsthatobesity（月巴胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1.Butnoteveryonesupports

schoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing“graded”on

theirweightyalthoughDr.JoeThompsonywhohelpedplantheBMIprogramygavetheexplanationatthestartof

theprogramr“Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing；thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意识）aboutahealth

risk.”

Criticsarguethatfellingparentstheirchildrenweightnnmuchcnnldhurtchildren'sself-esteem（自尊）.Snme

alsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight.DrNancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothinks

obesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough."They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,'*shesays."Insteadof

focusingonkids,BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods.”

However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself-esteemproblemsbeforetheirparents

getobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren*sHospitalsays,"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeing

teased（被嘲弄）.Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.”

HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseethe

programasawake-upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurrinesomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomas

saidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,IriehaslostnearlylOOpoundsand

givenupjunkfood."Itwashelpful,'*shesaid."ItmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifTerent."

TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自动售货机）useatschool,areleadingto

healthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparents

involvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.

2.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?

A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.

B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.

C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.

D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.

3.Dr.NancvKrebsbelievesthat.

A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmates

B.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylife

C.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschool

D.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight

4.Thewords^spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents'*inParagraph6probablymean“.

A.keepingsomeparentsfromworries

B.encouragingsomeparentstomakechanges

C.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamilies

D.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.

R.HewschnnkcancareAhnntoverweightstudents.

C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.

D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.

F

18^Mostpeoplearewritingblogs（博客）.Othersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog

almostlikeQQZone（空间）.

ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.

BlogsofferpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelingsovertheInternet.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnect

peoplewithothers.

Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowritewhattheythinkinblogs,fortheyknowthattheir

friendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteyourfeelingsinyourblog,yourfriendsmay

quicklywritebacktocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplekeepgoodfriendshipandletthemknowwhat

theirfriendsarcdoing.Buttheproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfied

withafriendduringschool,andyouwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourblog,yourfriendreadtheblogandget

angry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.

Inmanyways,ablogandadiaryarealmostthesame.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggest

dif