2023届高考英语完形填空专题复习课件

突破完形填空---从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇目录03010204命题特点考点分布学生问题解题技巧年份卷别体裁主题考点分布名词动词(短语)形容词副词介词(短语)连词2021新高考卷Ⅰ记叙文作者第一次暑期打工的经历492000新高考II卷记叙文警察王先生成功破案的故事7620002020新高考卷Ⅰ记叙文保护湿地752100一、命题特点和考点分布命题特点：1.围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；2.选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。3.以记叙文为主，叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。考点分布：1.以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。2.选项一般是同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。3.以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。4.命题角度多层面（语篇/句子/词汇层面)二、学生常见问题4忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨延迟符15章23忽视上下文语境，主观臆断忽视文化背景和生活常识忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从句子词汇语篇完成三、完形填空解题方法一、语篇角度之根据文章主题(202106)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher___36___andvisitthedoctor,providing___37___andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto___38___somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___39___aboutthreedollars.Theonly___40___topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___43___andthengoofftothesideto___44___theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___45___cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou___46___."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe___47___.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She___48___forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould___49___her.Thewomantoldheritwasher___50___.Mymotherwasso___51___byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand___52___thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough___53___foralloftheirgroceries_x0001_So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___54___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but___55___too.Theme:kindness54.A.faithB.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand(202101)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.Wehadto43everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52partofmytent.

53,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.IthinkIammuch55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.Theme:Rosegiven,fragranceinhand.54.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered55.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier一、语篇角度之根据文章主题二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系(2021.6)Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag(2021.1)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.36.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research√(2020.1)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.

A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.weptand前后动词构成动作链“去一边”之前先结账

“发现”之前先在网上收集资料被树“弹”回来之后，仰面着地(2021.1)However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasy41tofeelathome.40.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curiousand,or前后形容词或名词为近义或反义Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor52tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidn’tgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferent54man.52.A.familiarB.similarC.cruelD.unusual

（2019.6）Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.

A.

easiest

B.

nearest

C.

biggest

D.

richest(2020.7)Irandesperatelybutfailedto_45_.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_last46__thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I_47__thefenceandlookedover.

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closedbut、while等表转折，前后意思相反(2020.7)Lambandmother__reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult（2019.6）Whilerestaurantsthrewaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.42.

A.

locked

B.

damaged

C.

connected

D.

abandoned“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”（2019.6）“Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,”Dubanchetexplained.52.

A.

again

B.

alone

C.

later

D.

fast依据因果关系(because,so,etc)依据解释关系(2020.7)Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight------Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson(2019.6)Forlegalreasons44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingaway45foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.46.

A.

did

B.

kept

C.

accepted

D.

risked依据递进关系(2017.6)Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,

40

abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather三、词汇角度之语境+原词复现(2021.6)Theonlyway40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.......

Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastranger45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses47.A.receiptB.soap C.cash D.bottle原词复现

原词复现

√√(2020.1)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother’sfavorite...........Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!.......Momexpected41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute........Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.36.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry√√原词复现

三、词汇角度之语境+同场景词复现(2021.6)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.36.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping38.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy√√store,buy,shopping(2021.1)Butonthelastnightwewerecaught50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52partofmytent.51.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing52.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft√√三、词汇角度之语境+同义复现(2021.1)Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving39,myworrieshadgone.38.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited(2020.1)Momliftedmeoutofthecarandturned38tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!......AsmanytimesasI44acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain45intothattree.44.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed45.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked三、词汇角度之语境+反义复现(2021.1)Thismeans46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.47.A.hunted

B.trained C.seen

D.fed(2017.11)Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhenoticed43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn't44.Hewasunconscious......ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.....Iwashappy51_thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__52__.44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover52.A.survive B.retire C.relax

D.succeed三、词汇角度之语境+固定搭配（2021.1）LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibegantoresearch36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.......Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.37.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found50.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separatedfindoneself+prep.phase.√√get/becaughtin...(2020.1)Ijustsatthereforaminute.ThenI42myselfupandkeptrightongoing.....WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.42.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained√pickoneselfup...√makedecisions四、依据生活常识及文化背景

（2021.6）Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshort39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoup.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.42.A.raiseB.addC.bring

D.switch

Stephenwastheyoungestoffivechildrenand“grewupina___39___environment,”BillspokewithCNBCcontributorSuzyWelch.“Hisfatherwas___40___duringtheDepression.Thustwoofhisbrothershadtodropoutofschool.39.A.professionalB.secureC.stressfulD.familiar40.A.impatientB.unemployedC.competentD.ambitious生活常识

√√文化背景

完形填空做题技法小结：完形填空关注首尾段语

篇逻辑关系并列(and,or...)转折(but,while,however...)因果(because,since,as...)解释(破折号...)递进(even...)语境+词汇原词复现（多为名词）同义/反义复现同场景词复现派生词复现固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景注：（2021.1）Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41__tofeelathome.41.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy√“tofeelathome”很容易，排除其它三项

(2019.6)Thechallenge50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.51.

A.

adequate

B.

rewarding

C.

demanding

D.

suitable√(2017.6)Herlibraryusedtobea

36

placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.36.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious√adj.题：关注说明或修饰对象（2021.1）Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.48.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention√（2020.7）Thepolicearrived_52__andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_53__itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt.53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea√(2021.6)Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.40.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses√√n.题：关注其修饰成分（adj.,介词短语，定语从句等）（2020.7）Thelambhadbecomes