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Module9~Module10过关训练·上册·一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,weiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.
Theplayingpieces____1____stones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand____2____,black.Theplayerstaketurns____3____thestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.()1.A.calledB.iscalled
C.arecalled()2.A.theotherB.another
C.others()3.A.toplace
B.placing
C.toplacingCAAWeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That's____4____itismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.()4.A.howB.whenC.whyC
IntheSuiandTangDynasties,weiqitravelledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe____5____century.Nowithasgrowninto____6____internationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countries____7____it.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahave____8____levelofweiqi.()5.A.19th
B.19C.19st()6.A.a
B.anC.the()7.A.playedB.areplaying
C.haveplayed()8.A.high
B.higher
C.thehighestABCC____9____19thFebruary,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutweiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,weiqihas____10____speciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingweiqiculture.()9.A.On
B.At
C.In()10.A.itB.its
C.itselfAB二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere____11____electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).()11.A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.biggerBWhengasoline____12____droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular____13____,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.()12.A.prices
B.placesC.stations
D.keepers()13.A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.foreverAADuringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.They____14____moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollutionandhowmuchgasolinecarsused.Butwhenpeoplebeganto____15____thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstolessproducepollutingcars.()14.A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted()15.A.imagine
B.like
C.keep
D.knowCDOne____16____ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car.Itranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausetheirprices____17____.()16.A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style()17.A.gaveout
B.turnedupC.wentaway
D.wentdownADAnall-electriccarusesnogasoline.However,itscarbatteriesneedtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsosuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenot____18____withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto____19____safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay____20____.()18.A.unhappyB.pleased
C.strict
D.bored()19.A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect()20.A.discoverB.design
C.build
D.disappearBBD三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
AIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.
Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(传感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.
Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewingandracing,sothecoatcolourisveryimportant.Puttingsunscreenclothes(防晒衣)onhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweightsjustlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.
SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Grassfliesareinterestedinthembecausetheypoop(排便)whenthey'reborn.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).
NewZealand'salpacas(羊驼)wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels(双峰驼).Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale(雄性的)alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.()21.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass.B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso.D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.B()22.Whichanimaldidthegrassfliesusetolike?
B()23.Howdopeoplemakesheep'stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem.
B.Bytyingthem.C.Bypullingthem.
D.Bypushingthem.B()24.Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg.B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg.D.About55kgto65kg.D()25.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealandB.Cows,horses,sheepandalpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThingsD.AnimalsinNewZealandCBDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbincalledWasteCollectionPoint.ItusesAItosortthewaste.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glassorotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswereoverflowingwith
waste,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbintoencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity,”thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”()26.HowdoesWasteCollectionPointsortthewaste?A.Byusingasmartphone.B.Byusingaschoolmap.C.ByusingAI.D.Byusinganoldtechnology.C()27.Howmanypicturesdidthestudentstakeforeveryproductintheschoolshop?A.Lessthan500.B.Just500.C.Nolessthan500.D.Morethan600.C()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overflowingwith”inParagraph4mean?A.Famousfor.
B.Hungryfor.C.Unhappywith.
D.Fullof.D()29.Whydidthestudentsdecidetodevelopaspecialrecyclingbin?A.Becausetheyhopedpeoplecouldprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausetheywantedtomakemuchmoneywithit.C.Becausetheywantedtogetagoodjobwithitaftergraduation.D.Becausetheirteachersencouragedthemtodoso.A()30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Fouryounginventors.B.Anewinvention.C.Therubbishproblem.D.Anewkindofcamera.BC配对阅读。左栏是五个学生对应用程序需求的介绍,右栏是七个应用程序的简介,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的应用程序,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Kindleisagreatapptobringallofyourfavouritebooksstraighttoyourtablet(平板电脑),phoneorcomputer.Ithasoveramillionfreee-booksforyoutodownload.B.Notabilitycanhelpyoutakebetternotes.Youcaneasilyaddthingslikepicturesandvideostoyournotes.Youcanalsoshareyournoteswithothers!Thiscanbeveryusefulwhenyouneedtodogroupprojects.C.Pocketletsyousaveallthefunthingsyoufindonlinetooneplace.Youcaneasilylookatthemagainwhenyouhavemoretime.Youcanevenwatchthemoffline.D.Shazamcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutmusic.Itgivesyouinformationaboutthesongsuchastheartist.Ifthesonghaslyrics,itcanshowthemtoyoutoo.E.Keepcanhelprecordwhenyouexercise.Italsohelpsyoumakeplansandreachgoals.Afteryousignupintheapp,itwillaskyouwhyyouareexercising.Then,itgivesyouaplansuitableforyou.F.Calmcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeatures(功能)tohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.Italsohasbedtimestoriestolistento.G.TickTickcanhelpyouorganizeallofyourtasks,setreminders,andseewhenyourtasksaredue(到期).Youcanalsosettimerstohelpyoustayfocusedandshareyourtaskswithfriends.()31.BenisusuallyworriedaboutthePEtestashe'snotgoodatrunning.Hewantstofindanapptohelphim.()32.Lindaisabooklover.Shealwayscarriesabookwithherandreadswhenshegetstime.Now,sheneedsanapponhermobilephonetotaketheplaceofbooks.EA()33.Stevenstudiesartinauniversityandneedstotakelotsofnotesinclass.Sometimeshejusttakesphotosoftheteachers'presentationslidesinsteadofwritingthemdown.Heneedsanapptohelphim.()34.Thesedays,Helenfeelstoostressedtofallasleepatnight.Soshecan'tgotoschoolnow.Thedoctoradvisedhertogetanapptohelpwithhersleep.BF()35.Theschoolsingingcompetitioniscoming,andTonyisbusypractisinghissong.Heneedsanapptohelphimrememberthelyrics(歌词).D四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。FinlandisasmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland.Itisabeautifulplaceto____36____.Winteristhemostpopular____37____inFinland.visitseasonThesundisappears____38____monthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavycoatstokeep____39____.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouareluckyenough—thecolourfulNorthernLightscreatethewell-knownandsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethescene____40____tosleepinaglasshut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststayinside,warm____41____comfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.forwarmisandTheairqualityinFinlandisthebestinthe____42____accordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnect____43____natureeasily.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsindailylives,likejustsittingquietlyby____44____beautifullake.Soifyouhavethe____45____tovisitFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimplyrestonasmoothrockbythesea.worldwithachance36.________
37.________38.________
39.________40.________
41.________42.________
43.________44.________
45.________visitseasonforwarmisandworldwithachance五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliatolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glassesandplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina(瓷).
ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused(困惑的),butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.“Theremustbesomethingwrong,”shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.“‘Bringaplate’means‘bringsomefood’inAustralia,”herfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouseagain.46.Whendidthewriter'sgrandmacometoAustralia?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thewriter'sgrandma/ShecametoAustraliaaboutfive/5yearsago./Aboutfive/5yearsago.47.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandmadecidetotaketoAustraliaintheend?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewriter'sgrandma/ShedecidedtotakeasetofplatesmadeofchinatoAustraliaintheend./Asetofplatesmadeofchina.48.Howdidthewriter'sgrandmafeelwhenanewfriendaskedhertobringaplatefordinner,confusedorexcited?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thewriter'sgrandma/Shefeltconfusedwhenanewfriendaskedhertobringaplatefordinner.49.Whatwasaroundthewriter'sgrandma'semptyplate?__________________________________________
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