北京市东城区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

北京市东城区重点名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedoverahundredlives.

A.savedB.tosaveC.savingD.saves

2、MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cookedB.wascookedC.wascookingD.cooks

3、一Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou___?

—Theydriveme.

A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy

4、一Therearesomeflies（苍蝇）here.Theywilldiseases.

—Letmekillthem.

A.spreadB.findC.invent

5、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?

A.whether;areB.how;isC.that;wasD.if;was

6、Ifyousomething,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.

A.serveB.noticeC.state

7、-WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?

…Hecomeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

8、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

9、Hewantstwo/*tikits/forthefilm.

A.thanksB.ticksC.takesD.tickets

10、-'Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.n,motheroftentome.

A.speak；saysB.speaks；tells

C.talks；speaksD.talk；tell

n.完形填空

11、

Tomanymountainclimbers,Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularchoicesbecauseitrisesthehighestandisthe

mostfamousintheworld.Butitisvery1toclimb.Thethickclouds,freezingweatherconditions,heavystorms

andthinairpreventdimbersfromgettingtothe2

However,Qomolangmastill3thousandsofclimbersfromallovertheworldtorisktheirlivesthere.They

wanttofacethechallengesbythemselvesandnever4tryingtoachievetheirdreams.Overtheyears,some

climbershad5ittoreachthetop.Itshowsthathumanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnaturesometimes.

1.A.correctB.dangerousC.easy.

2.A.mountainB.placeC.top

3.A.interestsB.helpsC.stops

4.A.cheerupB.callupC.giveup

5.A.madeB.riskedC.known

m.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficultiesraspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.That,swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

difterentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchcn,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Therewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows（米诺

鱼）.Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesetting

outfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthis

outdooractivityalot.

Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothe

coldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed（闪光）.Catching

minnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogetherTakingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterand

slowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill（静止的），thechildrenwaitedfor

thefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethe

bagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.

Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnatural

lives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagislowered

backintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsare

caughtandthenreleased（释放）.

1.Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?

A.Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.

B.Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.

C.Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome.

D.Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish.

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whythechildrencatchminnows.

B.Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater.

C.Whenthechildrengototheriver.

D.Howthechildrencatchminnows.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lowered"meaninChinese?

A.把……混合B.把……擦掉C.把……放低D.把……分开

4.Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch?

A.Theythrowthembackintothewater.B.Theytakethemhomeandcookthem.

C.Theykeepthemaspets.D.Theysellthemformoney.

B

14、Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese（鹅）？“Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn'tagree.Therewas

onlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozen（冻结的）lakenear

theirhomes.

"First,,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,”Cruz

said.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!

Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwater

andontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,

hecouldn'tgetout.

Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethat

hewasgoingtodie.

Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyheard

her.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat（浮板），kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,clearinghis

waythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa*Hulksmash'"Lavinlaterjoked.

Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentohospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheir

five-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.

TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.

I.CruzandAnthonytookariskontothefrozenlaketo__.

A.throwaheavystoneontotheice

B.testiftheicewouldholdtheirweight

C.searchforasuperheroonacoldevening

D.seewhetherthebirdswereducksorgeese

2.Whosavedthetwoboysoutofthewater?

A.Anthony'soldersister.B.Hulk,oneofMarvelSuperheroes.

C.Adoctorfromthenearbyhospital.D.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby.

3.Whathappenedtothetwoboysduringtheirfive-minutestayintheicywater?

A.Theirarmswerebadlyhurt.B.Theycouldn'tmovetheirnecks,

C.Theirbodytemperaturedroppedfast.D.Theycouldn'tsecanythingclearly.

C

15、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11—18,one

hundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:

1.Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.

2.Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

3.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike

A.watchingTVB.takingawalk

C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.

B.Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.

D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

D

16、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomes

topigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikesof“Boilingadeadpig”and"A

piglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig”and"sweating

likeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.

Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesometinequalities.Andmaybethere'snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,

withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.

Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Accordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearinthe

InternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees（黑猩

猩）Bytraining,pigscanlearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegood

long-termmemories.Andtheycantellbetweenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthe

cartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,

theadventuresofMcDull,apigletwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeen

recountedinfilmssince2001.44Peoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,and

notafraidofrepeatingfailure,saidMcDulPscreatorBrainTse."Hehasaheartofgold."

PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,

patienceandbravery.

1.ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow.

A.alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraise

B.peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless

C.thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalities

D.there'remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages

2.Theunderlinedword“immediate“inParagraph5maymean"

A.立即的B.长远的C.缓慢的D.间接的

3.WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Pigsaren'tstupidatall.B.Pigsarcslowandpatient.

C.Pigshavesomegoodqualities.D.Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?

A.Clearingthepigs'names.B.CelebratingtheNewYear.

C.Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs.D.Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.

E

17、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin

Januarysmog（雾霾）.Whafsthedifferencebehveenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny（微小的）dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles（颗粒）duringverycold

conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories

incities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem

withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter（直径）.

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning

ofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's

HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory（呼吸道

的）problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.

Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer

fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions（省F放）shouldbebanned

andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.

ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteAreporttoadvisetofighttheAirpollution."Wehopemore

peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonJsaidShi

Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof,means.

A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow.

A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke

B.smogisformed（形成）duringcoldhours

C.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmoke

D.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog

3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout.

A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5

B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looks

C.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5

D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.5

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Let'sfighttheairpollution

C.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing

F

18、ThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepals.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfish

togetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Tonigotabigandbeautiful

fishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon.He

spentsomemoretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththetish.Also,hefrozeafew

fishtotakethembackhome.

Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jack

caughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jack

caughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Venrfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Why-

doyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!"Jackreplied,Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon't

havethebigpan（锅）tocookthebigfish!SoI,mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingme

today.”

1.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?

A.Tncntchfish.R.Tnhnveajnyride.

C.Toeatouttogether.D.Tofeedthefishinthelake.

2.WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?

A.Tokeepitalive.B.Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.

C.Tokeepitfromgoingaway.D.Tokeepitawayfromhisfriend.

3.WhatdidTomwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?

A.Togivehimsomefish.B.Tooffersomehelp.

C.Toaskhimtocookhisfish.D.TotakesomeofJack'sfishforhimself.

4.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?

A.Hecouldn'tunderstandhisact.B.Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.

C.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmallfish.D.Hedidn'tcatchanybigfishhimself.

5.WhatwouldbeTom'sadviceforhisfriendattheendofthestory?

A.AskGodto