广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷二、语言知识与运用第一节：语音题A)请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges.A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.dog C.caught D.chickenB)请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawayalotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar第二节：语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important四、阅读第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9am.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.BSheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.DShedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.(B)TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(树枝)tobuildahouse”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(树干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.(C)MysisterAnnis21yearsold.Sheisabankclerk.Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpsthehomelessanimalswithherfriends.TheystartaclubnamedAnimalHometohelptheanimals.Thereare40dogsand30catsintheAnimalHome.MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivestheanimalsfoodandplayswiththem.Sheisveryhappytohelptheanimals.Sometimessheissadbecausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.Therefore,shethinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletomakesomeefforts(努力).Sherealizedthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplayingcellphones,andespeciallychattingwithothersorbrowsing(浏览)informationontheInternet.SoshecreatedaWeiboaccount(账号)touploadinformationoftheAnimalHome.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheAnimalHome.Manypeoplenearbygotheretovisittheanimals.Otherpeoplegivemoneytotheplace.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese?A.在家的 B.爱家的 C.无家的 D.想家的47.WhatdoesAnndoattheAnimalHomeatweekends?A.Sherunswiththeanimals. B.Shegivesfoodtotheanimals.C.Shehelpstheanimalstakeashower. D.Shecleansthehousefortheanimals.48.WhyisAnnsometimessad?A.Becausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.B.Becausesomepeopledobadthingstotheanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetohelptheanimals.D.Becausesomepeoplethrowawaytheirpetswhentheydon’tlikethem.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AnngoestotheAnimalHomeeveryday.B.Anncreatedawebsitetohelptheanimals.C.Annandherfriendsstartedaclubtohelpthehomelessanimals.D.Atthebeginning,alotofpeoplehelpedtheanimalsintheAnimalHome.50.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyaskedabout?A.AnnacreatedaWeiboaccount.B.MoreandmorepeoplehelptheAnimalHome.C.AlotofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheInternet.D.Annathinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletohelpthehomelessanimals.(D)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),somefarmersusechemicals(化学物质)intheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.51.HowoldistheEarth?A.About3,500millionyearsold. B.About3,700millionyearsold.C.About4,600millionyearsold. D.About4,800millionyearsold.52.WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.53.Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.B.Mexicowasagoodplacetoliveinthepast.C.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.D.Nowmoreandmorefarmersusechemicalsinthefields.55.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth. B.ToaskustothanktheEarth.C.ToaskustoenjoytheEarth. D.ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.第二节：阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikestodoforfun.____56____Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.____57____Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmyfamily.Iliketocollectmusicbooks.____58____liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,andthepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica.____59____IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.____60____A.Ihavemanyhobbies.B.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.CAmericahasthemostfamousfish.D.Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments(乐器)fromChina.E.Somepeopleliketocollect(收集)things,likestampsorstorybooks.II卷写作五、词汇与运用第一节：单词拼写根据句意及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)61.Itisimportantforparentstos________moretimewiththeirchildren.62.Theteacherisgivingusa________onprotectingtheearth.63.E_____inourclasstookpartinthesingingcompetition.Wegotthefirstprize.64.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourd________life?65.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.第二节：词形变换(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。66.Lukecomesfrom________(German).67.________(play)theguitarishishobby.68.How________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?69.There________(be)alotofrubbishontheground.70.Sheispopularwiththeyoungandoldbecausesheisvery________(friend).第三节：课文填空。Samisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hel____71____goingtoschool.Helivesc____72____tohisschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heiss____73____late.HisfavoritesubjectisG____74____.Heenjoyslearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,heu____75____studiesChinese,MathsandEnglish.Thenhehasamorningb____76____.Whenthebellr____77____,herunstoplaywithhisfriends.Afternoonclassese____78____at3:30p.m.Thenhetakespartintheschoolbandp____79____.Theyplaygreatmusict____80____.第四节:完成句子请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。91.安娜喜欢在空闲时和父母去旅行。Annalikesto________________________withherparentsinherfreetime.92.她很擅长游泳和打篮球。Sheis________________________andplayingbasketball.93.她的梦想是成为一位工程师。Herdreamistobe________________。94.她想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。Shewouldliketo________________withyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.第五节：看图写句请根据图片信息及关键词写句子，所给关键词都要用上，需要时可改变词语形式，请注意正确使用标点符号。每幅图只写一个句子。1.nice,goonapicnic,park________81________2.but,throwaway,rubbish________82________3.park,provide...with,goodplace,play________83________4.what,can,do,protect,park________84________5.we,must,stop,pollute,park________85________2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷二、语言知识与运用第一节：语音题A)请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges.A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.dog C.caught D.chicken【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】句意：他喜欢他的英语老师和语文老师。考查元音字母和元音字母组合发音。he[hiː]；English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]；Chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]。English的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其它三项不同，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Ben让Ken在他的公寓里养一个胖猫。考查元音字母发音。asked[ɑːskt]；fat[fæt]；cat[kæt]；flat[flæt]。asked的划线部分发音为[ɑː]，与其它三项不同，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他抓一条鱼并且他的妈妈给他两盒橘子。考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合发音。catches[ˈkætʃɪz]；gives[ɡɪvz]；boxes[ˈbɒksɪz]；oranges[ˈɒrɪndʒɪz]。gives的划线部分发音为[z]，与其它三项不同，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他看了看他妈妈做的食物。考查元音字母组合发音。took[tʊk]；look[lʊk]；food[fuːd]；cooked[kʊkt]。food的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其它三项不同，故选C。【5题详解】句意：聪明的狗抓住了小鸡。考查辅音字母发音。clever[ˈklevə(r)]；dog[dɒɡ]；caught[kɔːt]；[ˈtʃɪkɪn]。dog的划线部分发音为[ɡ]，与其它三项不同，故选B。B)请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawayalotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【6题详解】句意：人们通过到处扔许多垃圾污染陆地。考查单词重音位置。people[ˈpiːpl]；pollute[pəˈluːt]；throwing[ˈθrəʊɪŋ]；rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]。pollute重音在第二个音节，和其它三项不同，故选B。【7题详解】句意：对于我们来说为了我们的将来一起保护地球是重要的。考查单词重音位置。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；protect[prəˈtekt]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]。future的重音在第一个音节，和其它三项不同，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这个德国女孩在网上交了一个来自于澳大利亚的朋友。考查单词重音位置。German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；friend[frend]；Australia[ɒˈstreɪliə]；Internet[ˈɪntənet]。Australia的重音在第二个音节，和其它三项不同，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我住在大山附近，远离大海。考查单词重音位置。near[nɪə(r)]；mountain[ˈmaʊntən]；away[əˈweɪ]；sea[siː]。away的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她计划完成一篇关于如何教英语语法的文章。考查单词重音位置。complete[kəmˈpliːt]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；Grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]。complete的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同，故选A。第二节：语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。11题详解】句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。of……的；with和；from自从；on在……上面。根据下句“e-friendfromtheUS”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔友，使用an，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，辛迪是个女孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她和我同岁。with和；of……的；for为了；as如同。根据“same”可知，sameas和……相同，故选D。【15题详解】句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。elder资格老的；theelder老年人；older年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder，故选A。【16题详解】句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时，所以空处使用三单形式，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是她不喜欢历史。don’tlike不喜欢；isn’tlike不像；doesn’tlike动词三单形式；didn’tlike过去式。根据“Shethinksit’sboring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。【19题详解】句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。plays玩耍，动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。根据“like”可知，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…herhomeisclosetoherschool.”可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；issaying用于现在进行时。根据“it’sgoodforherhealth”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知，bybus“搭乘公交车”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。listen听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式；listento听；listensto动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listentomusic“听音乐”，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。tovisit游览，动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词；visit动词原形；visits动词三单形式。betodosth“打算做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“learn…tospeakChinese”可知，学习如何说汉语，howtodosth“如何做某事”，故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。【26题详解】句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。cleanup扫除；getup起床；gotobed上床睡觉；doexercise做锻炼。根据“aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoontea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我坐公交车去上班因我不喜欢开车。car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“becauseIdon’tliketodrive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而takeabus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我上班从不迟到。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。【30题详解】句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。sad难过的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“becauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。【31题详解】句意：我有两个孩子，ThomasandAnna.。sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“ThomasandAnna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。【32题详解】句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“havedinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，diningroom“餐厅”，故选D。【33题详解】句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TVprogrammes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。【34题详解】句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根据“At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.”和“inthe...”可知应是在晚上，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我认为它是重要的。careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Icanstayhealthy”可知应是重要的，故选D。四、阅读第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9a.m.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.B.Sheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.D.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Anna的周末日程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anna’sWeekendSchedule”可知这个日程安排是为周末制定的，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)”可知Anna早餐通常吃粥和鸡蛋，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“2p.m.

—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends”可知Anna从下午两点到四点和朋友打羽毛球，共两个小时，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“6p.m.havedinner”和“7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark”可知Anna晚餐后和父母在公园散步，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum”可知在下午四点半，Anna和妈妈去购物，故选C。(B)TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(树枝)tobuildahouse.”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(树干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Jack的男孩从小和一棵苹果树玩耍，长大后不再在大树的周围，并且在需要房子和船只时取走了大树的树枝和树干，没有一句感谢，这就像一些孩子对待自己的父母一样，所以我们应该多陪父母，少向他们索取。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,‘Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?’‘Youcancutoffmybranchestobuildahouse.’”可知当男孩需要房子时，大树让他砍断自己的树枝。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.”可知男孩高兴地离开，而树却是难过的。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”和“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”可知孩子向大树两次求助，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore”和“Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywith