广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022年初一年级期中质量检测英语(10月)本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分，选择题部分50分，非选择题部分25分，全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot____1____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatthereandsaid,“IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould____2____whateverIwant.”Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,theyoungmansatinfrontof____3____littlehouse.“IfIhadalotof____4____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife,”hecomplained(抱怨).Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose____5____.Hestoppedand____6____theyoungman.“____7____doyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.“Let’smakeadeal,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketoexchange(交换)youreyesforalotofmoney?”“No,Iwouldn’t!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother____8____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman____9____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”____10____sayingthat,hewalkedslowlyaway.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study3.A.her B.its C.my D.his4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When8.A.idea B.time C.wish D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.Before B.Until C.After D.SoonII阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHowmanywatermelonshaveyoueatenthissummer?Chinesepeopleeat16billion(十亿)watermelonseveryyear!Thatmeans50kilogramsofwatermelonforeachperson!However,peopleinothercountriesarenotsointerestedinthisfruit.Onereason(理由)isthatit’stooexpensive.InSweden,youneedtospend35yuantobuyjust1/8ofthefruit.InJapan,onewatermeloncostsaround150yuanandthetastemaynotbegoodeither.ChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhufortheircheapandtastywatermelons.Sheisamelonexpert(专家)attheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院).This92-year-olddeveloped(研发)“8424”,ahigh-quality(高质量的)watermeloninthe1980s.It’sverysweetandjuicy.Todaymanyfarmersgrowthistypeandtheycanmakealotofmoney!11.HowmanywatermelonsdoeseachChineseeateveryyear?A.16billion B.50kilograms C.35hundred D.150million12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allpeoplefromothercountriesdon’tlikewatermelonsatall.B.Watermelonsareverycheapinothercountries.C.Youneedtospend280yuantobuyonewatermeloninSweden.D.A150-yuanwatermelontastesdeliciousinJapan.13.WhydoChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhu?A.BecauseWuMingzhuisa92-year-oldmelonexpert.B.BecauseWuMingzhudevelopedahigh-qualitywatermelon.C.BecauseWuMingzhugrewwatermelonsandmadelotsofmoney.D.BecauseWuMingzhuworksattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.14.Whatdoes“8424”referto(指的是)?A.Anexpensivewatermelon. B.Awatermelonexpert.C.AChineseAcademyofEngineering. D.Asweetandjuicywatermelon.15.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper B.InastorybookC.Inasportsmagazine(杂志) D.Inanovel(小说)BMynameisAugust.IwillnottellyouwhatIlooklike.IknowIamnotanordinary(普通的)10-year-oldkid.Imean,sure,Idoordinarythings.Ieaticecream.Iridemybike.Iplayball.Iplaycomputergames.Ihavea14-year-oldsister.Thingslikethatmakemeordinary.Iguess.AndIfeelordinary.ButIknowordinarykidsdon’tmaketheotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)intheplaygrounds.Iknowpeopledon’tlookatordinarykidsforalongtimewhenevertheygo.Iwanttogetamagiclampandhaveonewish.Iwanttohaveanormalfaceandnoonenoticesmeatall.Iwanttowalkdownthestreetwithoutpeopleseeingmeandthenlookingaway.Here’swhatIthink:WhyamInotordinary?Becausenooneelseseesmethatway.16.HowoldisAugust?A.Twelveyearsold. B.Tenyearsold.C.Fourteenyearsold. D.Wedon’tknow.17.WhatmakesAugustdifferent?A.Hehasstrangefriends. B.Heplayscomputergames.C.Hehasastrangelook. D.Hehasdifferenthobbies.18.WhatdochildrenthinkofAugust?ATheyareafraidofhim. B.Theywanttobehisfriends.C.Theywanttolookathim. D.Theywanttogetamagiclampforhim.19.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheword“normal”mean?A.Ordinary B.FriendlyC.Lovely D.Strange20.Whatadvice(建议)canyougiveAugust?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Doitnow. D.Goyourownway;letotherstalk.CZhouXueisamotherofa9-year-oldboyinJiangsuprovince(省).Sheisworriedbecausesevenofthe46childreninherson’sclassarewearingglasses.“Theeyehealthofstudentsisaverybigproblemthesedays,”shetellsChinaDaily.Moreandmorestudentsaregettingmyopia(近视).Whatcanwedotostoptheproblem?WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincehasgoodnewsforus—nooneofits536studentshasmyopia,saysChinaDaily.ThefollowingarethewaystohelpkeeptheeyehealthinWantangPrimarySchool.Maybewecanlearnsomethingfromthem.Firstofall,everystudentmustgooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehoursaday.YangQingyi,ateacherattheschoolsays,“Evenforquietkids,weaskthemtotakeawalkoutside.”Otherwaysalsohelpalot.Forexample,studentsdon’ttakemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices(电子设备)toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestogivestudentsabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Andtherearegreentreesallaroundtheschool.SunFubiao,theschool’sprincipal(校长)tellsChinaDaily.Thesedays,ourcountryandschoolsaredoingmoretostopmyopia.Thedouble-reductionpolicy(双减政策)cameoutinJuly2021.Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktostudentsinthefirstandsecondgradessothattheywon’tusetheireyestoomuch.Schoolsshouldalsoexamine(检查)students’eyesight(视力)atleasttwiceeveryyear.21.WhatisZhouXueworriedabout?A.Herson’sschoolisnotgood.BHerson’sclassmatesarenotfriendly.CHersonhastowearglasses.D.Themyopiaprobleminherson’sclassisserious.22.HowmanyhoursdothestudentsplayoutdoorsinWantangPrimarySchooleveryday?A.Morethan7 B.Morethan3C.Morethan10.5 D.Morethan923.WhichisNOTthewaytohelpkeepthestudents’eyehealthinWantangPrimarySchool?A.Thestudentshavenohomework.B.Theydon’ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevicestoschool.C.Theyhavemanytreesaroundschool.D.Thestudentscangetenoughsleep.24.Howmanytimesshouldschoolsexaminestudents’eyesight?A.Atleasttwiceayear B.AtleasttwiceamonthC.Atleasttwiceaweek D.Atleasttwiceaday25.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.WantangPrimarySchool B.WaystostopmyopiaCWhystudentsgetmyopia D.Importantways第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Winningkids’heartsHaveyoueverreadthefairy-tale(童话故事)book,DopeyandGrumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》)?____26____Oneoftenmissesthisandthat,andtheotherhasabadtemper(脾气).Theymakemanysillymistakes(愚蠢的错误)andfinallylearnalesson.____27____Becausehewantedtowinchildren’shearts.Atfirst,Rentranslated(翻译)foreignchildren’sbooks.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwasnotverysatisfied(满足)withtheworks.IthoughtifIwrite,Iwouldwriteitinanotherwaytowinchildren’shearts,”Renwroteinanarticle.Withthisidea,hebegantowritedownthingsthathappenedinlife.____28____“Imyselfwasaclassic(典型的)‘Dopey’,oftenfeelingmuddle-headed(糊里糊涂的),whilemykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings(缺点)andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Withhisgoodidea,thewritingwasquick.____29____ThoughRenwas,inhiswords,dopey,hewasnotgrumpyinlife.Hewashappy!Rensaidhelovedtoworkonchildren’sliterature(文学).____30____A.WhydidthewriterRenwritethisfamousfairy-talebook?B.Ittellsthestoryoftwokids.C.Renwrotemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!D.Finally,hewonmillionsofkids’heartsashewanted.E.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.F.Hislifewasverycolorful.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)阅读以下A-F分别描述了不同的生活内容。请根据Jack、Susan、Amy、Dave、Billy五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的生活内容。A.Idon’thavemuchhomeworkafterschool.SoIusuallyspendtimedoingsomereading.Ilovereadingstories.AndI’mworkingonmyfirststory.B.Myworkusuallystartsafter10am.AndI’mreallybusyatmealtimes,becauseIhavetosendthefoodtopeopleasquicklyasIcan.C.Igettoschoolat7:50.Iusuallyhavetwoclasseseachday.Afternoonclassesendatfour.ButIcan’tgohome.Ihavetohelpstudentswiththeirstudyinthestudyroom.D.Myschooldayendsat5pm.Afterschool,Ihaveadanceclassfromsixtoseven.Iloveit,soIalwaysstayforsomemoretimeaftertheclass.E.Iusuallymeetothermembersinthebandatsix.Sometimeswepractiseforallnight,andsometimes,wehaveashowinaclub.It’sexciting.F.Igetupearlyinthemorninganddoexercise.Afterbreakfast,Istudyandcleanthefiretruckswithmyfellows(同伴).Wemaygetacallatanytime,sowemustalwaysbeready.31.Jackisafiremanandheloveshisjob.32.Susanwantstobeagreatdancer.33.Amyplaystheguitarinabandafterwork.34.Daveisadeliveryman(外卖员)inhiscity.35.Billy’sdreamistobeachildren’sbookwriter.第二部分非选择题(25分)III语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone!Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendAnnatoyou.Annais____36____11-year-oldgirlfromGermany.There____37____(be)fivepeopleinherfamily.Sheliveswiththeminahouseclose____38____somemountains.Sheloves____39____(she)school.She____40____(go)toschoolbyschoolbus.Sheenjoys____41____(study)Maths,ArtandScience,____42____sheisgoodatthesesubjects.Afterschool,she____43____(usual)playsbasketballwithherfriends.Herdreamis____44____(be)anengineer.Doyouwanttomake____45____(friend)withher?Ifyoudo,emailher,please!IV书面表达(15分)46.假设你是Alice，Jessica是你新认识的美国笔友。请根据表格中的有关信息，给Jessica写一封回信介绍你自己。年龄14岁学校离家不远家人爸爸：警察妈妈：医生性格活泼、乐于助人爱好运动、旅游、拍照愿望希望能游历中国，品尝美食写作要求：1、短文必须包括以上表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。2、80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJessica,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.I’malsoveryexcitedtohaveyouasmypenpal.Nowit’smyturntointroducemyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursAlice2022年初一年级期中质量检测英语(10月)本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分，选择题部分50分，非选择题部分25分，全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot____1____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatthereandsaid,“IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould____2____whateverIwant.”Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,theyoungmansatinfrontof____3____littlehouse.“IfIhadalotof____4____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife,”hecomplained(抱怨).Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose____5____.Hestoppedand____6____theyoungman.“____7____doyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.“Let’smakeadeal,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketoexchange(交换)youreyesforalotofmoney?”“No,Iwouldn’t!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother____8____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman____9____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”____10____sayingthat,hewalkedslowlyaway.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study3.A.her B.its C.my D.his4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When8.A.idea B.time C.wish D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.Before B.Until C.After D.Soon【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个年轻人幻想过富裕的生活，却不知道其实自己很富有。【1题详解】句意：他对自己的生活不满意。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.”和后文内容可知，年轻人很穷，所以对生活不满意，故选A。【2题详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我想买什么就买什么。sell卖；work工作；buy买；study学习。根据“IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，有很多钱就可以买很多东西，故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天，像往常一样，年轻人坐在他小屋前。her她的；its它的；my我的；his他的。根据“theyoungmansatinfrontof...littlehouse”可知，坐在他的小屋前，故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我的生活会更好。books书；flowers花；money钱；water水。根据“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife”和前文可知，有很多钱生活会更好，故选C。【5题详解】句意：一位老人经过，听到了这些话。words言语；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons课。根据“Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose...”可知，老人听了年轻人的话，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他停下来看着那个年轻人。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedup查阅；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“Hestoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人看着年轻人，故选B。【7题详解】句意：你为什么这么说？What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时。根据“...doyousaythat?”可知，老人问原因，故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后，老人又有了一个主意。idea想法；time时间；wish希望；hope希望。根据“Then,theoldmanhadanother...”可知，老人又有了一个主意，故选A。【9题详解】句意：年轻人又一次回答。asked问；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根据“Again,theyoungman...atonce.”可知，年轻人回答老人的问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：说完，他慢慢地走开了。Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Soon不久。根据“...sayingthat,hewalkedslowlyaway.”可知，说完后他慢慢地走开了。故选C。II阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHowmanywatermelonshaveyoueatenthissummer?Chinesepeopleeat16billion(十亿)watermelonseveryyear!Thatmeans50kilogramsofwatermelonforeachperson!However,peopleinothercountriesarenotsointerestedinthisfruit.Onereason(理由)isthatit’stooexpensive.InSweden,youneedtospend35yuantobuyjust1/8ofthefruit.InJapan,onewatermeloncostsaround150yuanandthetastemaynotbegoodeither.ChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhufortheircheapandtastywatermelons.Sheisamelonexpert(专家)attheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院).This92-year-olddeveloped(研发)“8424”,ahigh-quality(高质量的)watermeloninthe1980s.It’sverysweetandjuicy.Todaymanyfarmersgrowthistypeandtheycanmakealotofmoney!11.HowmanywatermelonsdoeseachChineseeateveryyear?A.16billion B.50kilograms C.35hundred D.150million12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allpeoplefromothercountriesdon’tlikewatermelonsatall.B.Watermelonsareverycheapinothercountries.C.Youneedtospend280yuantobuyonewatermeloninSweden.D.A150-yuanwatermelontastesdeliciousinJapan.13.WhydoChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhu?A.BecauseWuMingzhuisa92-year-oldmelonexpert.B.BecauseWuMingzhudevelopedahigh-qualitywatermelon.C.BecauseWuMingzhugrewwatermelonsandmadelotsofmoney.D.BecauseWuMingzhuworksattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.14.Whatdoes“8424”referto(指的是)?A.Anexpensivewatermelon. B.Awatermelonexpert.C.AChineseAcademyofEngineering. D.Asweetandjuicywatermelon.15.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper B.InastorybookC.Inasportsmagazine(杂志) D.Inanovel(小说)【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国培育的西瓜。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeopleeat16billion(十亿)watermelonseveryyear!Thatmeans50kilogramsofwatermelonforeachperson!”可知，中国人每年要吃160亿个西瓜，这意味着每个人要吃50公斤西瓜。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSweden,youneedtospend35yuantobuyjust1/8ofthefruit.”可知，在瑞典，你需要花35元才能买到1/8的水果，由此可知，1个西瓜要280元，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinesepeopleneedtothankWuMingzhufortheircheapandtastywatermelons.Sheisamelonexpert(专家)attheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院).This92-year-olddeveloped(研发)“8424”,ahigh-quality(高质量的)watermeloninthe1980s.”可知，中国人应该感谢吴明珠，因为她的西瓜又便宜又好吃。她是中国工程院的瓜类专家。这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“This92-year-olddeveloped(研发)“8424”,ahigh-quality(高质量的)watermeloninthe1980s.It’sverysweetandjuicy.”可知，这位92岁的老人在20世纪80年代培育出了一种优质西瓜“8424”，它很甜、多汁。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国培育的西瓜，所以推测可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选A。BMynameisAugust.IwillnottellyouwhatIlooklike.IknowIamnotanordinary(普通的)10-year-oldkid.Imean,sure,Idoordinarythings.Ieaticecream.Iridemybike.Iplayball.Iplaycomputergames.Ihavea14-year-oldsister.Thingslikethatmakemeordinary.Iguess.AndIfeelordinary.ButIknowordinarykidsdon’tmaketheotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)intheplaygrounds.Iknowpeopledon’tlookatordinarykidsforalongtimewhenevertheygo.Iwanttogetamagiclampandhaveonewish.Iwanttohaveanormalfaceandnoonenoticesmeatall.Iwanttowalkdownthestreetwithoutpeopleseeingmeandthenlookingaway.Here’swhatIthink:WhyamInotordinary?Becausenooneelseseesmethatway.16.HowoldisAugust?A.Twelveyearsold. B.Tenyearsold.CFourteenyearsold. D.Wedon’tknow.17.WhatmakesAugustdifferent?A.Hehasstrangefriends. B.Heplayscomputergames.C.Hehasastrangelook. D.Hehasdifferenthobbies.18.WhatdochildrenthinkofAugust?A.Theyareafraidofhim. B.Theywanttobehisfriends.C.Theywanttolookathim. D.Theywanttogetamagiclampforhim.19.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheword“normal”mean?A.Ordinary B.FriendlyC.Lovely D.Strange20.Whatadvice(建议)canyougiveAugust?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Doitnow. D.Goyourownway;letotherstalk.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述August面容奇怪，希望拥有一张正常的脸，不被别人注意到。16题详解】细节理解题。根据“IknowIamnotanordinary(普通的)10-year-oldkid.”可知，August十岁了，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttohaveanormalfaceandnoonenoticesmeatall.”可知，我想拥有一张正常的脸，没有人会注意到我。所以August的面容奇怪，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButIknowordinarykidsdon’tmaketheotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaming(尖叫)intheplaygrounds.”可知，但我知道普通孩子不会让其他普通孩子在操场上尖叫着逃跑。由此推知，其他孩子害怕August。故选A。【19题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Iwanttohaveanormalfaceandnoonenoticesmeatall.”可知，我想要一张正常的脸，没有人会注意到我。所以normal的意思是“正常的”，故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述August面容奇怪，希望拥有一张正常的脸，不被别人注意到。所以可以给August的建议是“走你自己的路，让别人去说”。故选D。CZhouXueisamotherofa9-year-oldboyinJiangsuprovince(省).Sheisworriedbecausesevenofthe46childreninherson’sclassarewearingglasses.“Theeyehealthofstudentsisaverybigproblemthesedays,”shetellsChinaDaily.Moreandmorestudentsaregettingmyopia(近视).Whatcanwedotostoptheproblem?WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincehasgoodnewsforus—nooneofits536studentshasmyopia,saysChinaDaily.ThefollowingarethewaystohelpkeeptheeyehealthinWantangPrimarySchool.Maybewecanlearnsomethingfromthem.Firstofall,everystudentmustgooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehoursaday.YangQingyi,ateacherattheschoolsays,“Evenforquietkids,weaskthemtotakeawalkoutside.”Otherwaysalsohelpalot.Forexample,studentsdon’ttakemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices(电子设备)toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestogivestudentsabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Andtherearegreentreesallaroundtheschool.SunFubiao,theschool’sprincipal(校长)tellsChinaDaily.Thesedays,ourcountryandschoolsaredoingmoretostopmyopia.Thedouble-reductionpolicy(双减政策)cameoutinJuly2021.Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktostudentsinthefirstandsecondgradessothattheywon’tusetheireyestoomuch.Schoolsshouldalsoexamine(检查)students’eyesight(视力)atleasttwiceeveryyear.21.WhatisZhouXueworriedabout?A.Herson’sschoolisnotgood.B.Herson’sclassmatesarenotfriendly.C.Hersonhastowearglasses.D.Themyopiaprobleminherson’sclassisserious.22.HowmanyhoursdothestudentsplayoutdoorsinWantangPrimarySchooleveryday?A.Morethan7 B.Morethan3C.Morethan10.5 D.Morethan923.WhichisNOTthewaytohelpkeepthestudents’eyehealthinWantangPrimarySchool?A.Thestudentshavenohomework.B.Theydon’ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevicestoschool.C.Theyhavemanytreesaroundschool.D.Thestudentscangetenoughsleep.24.Howmanytimesshouldschoolsexaminestudents’eyesight?A.Atleasttwiceayear B.AtleasttwiceamonthC.Atleasttwiceaweek D.Atleasttwiceaday25.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.WantangPrimarySchool B.WaystostopmyopiaC.Whystudentsgetmyopia D.Importantways【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisworriedbecausesevenofthe46childreninherson’sclassarewearingglasses.”可知，她很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个戴着眼镜。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehoursaday.”可知，他们每天在户外玩三个多小时。故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,studentsdon’ttakemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices(电子设备)toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestogivestudentsabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Andtherearegreentreesallaroundtheschool.”可知，学生不带手机或其他电子设备去学校；他们每天至少有10.5小时的睡眠时间；学校试图给学生们一个均衡的饮食；学校周围都是绿色的树。没有说“学生们没有家庭作业”是一个好方法，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolsshouldalsoexamine(检查)students’eyesight(视力)atleasttwiceeveryyear.”可知，学校还应该每年至少检查学生的视力两次。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。选项B“预防近视的方法”符合主题，故选B。第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Winningkids’heartsHaveyoueverreadthefairy-tale(童话故事)book,DopeyandGrumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》)?____26____Oneoftenmissesthisandthat,andtheotherhasabadtemper(脾气).Theymakemanysillymistakes(愚蠢的错误)andfinallylearnalesson.____27____Becausehewantedtowinchildren’shearts.Atfirst,Rentranslated(翻译)foreignchildren’sbooks.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwasnotverysatisfied(满足)withtheworks.IthoughtifIwrite,Iwouldwriteitinanotherwaytowinchildren’shearts,”Renwroteinanarticle.Withthisidea,hebegantowritedownthingsthathappenedinlife.____28____“Imyselfwasaclassic(典型的)‘Dopey’,oftenfeelingmuddle-headed(糊里糊涂的),whilemykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings(缺点)andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Withhisgoodidea,thewritingwasquick.____29____ThoughRenwas,inhiswords,dopey,hewasnotgrumpyinlife.Hewashappy!Rensaidhelovedtoworkonchildren’sliterature(文学).____30____A.WhydidthewriterRenwritethisfamousfairy-talebook?B.Ittellsthestoryoftwokids.C.Renwrotemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!D.Finally,hewonmillionsofkids’heartsashewanted.E.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.F.Hislifewasverycolorful.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了童话故事《没头脑和不高兴》的作者创作这部小说的初衷，过程和结果。【26题详解】根据“Oneoftenmissesthisandthat,andtheotherhasabadtemper”可知此处应是提到两个人，选项B“它讲述了两个孩子的故事”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】根据“Becausehewantedtowinchildren’shearts.”可知此处应提出有关“为什么”的问题，选项A“作者任为什么写这本著名的童话故事书呢？”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Imyselfwasaclassic‘Dopey’,oftenfeelingmuddle-headed,whilemykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething”可知此处应是说与作者有关系，选项E“没头脑和不高兴的想法来自于他自己的生活”符合语境，故选E。【29题详解】根据“Withhisgoodidea,thewritingwasquick”可知此处应是具体说明写作是快的，选项C“任在半个小时内写了5千多字”符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】根据“Rensaidhelovedtoworkonchildren’sliterature”可知此处应是对他幸福工作的回报，选项D“最后，他像他想要的那样赢得了百万孩子们的心”符合语境，故选D。第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)阅读以下A-F分别描述了不同的生活内容。请根据Jack、Susan、Amy、Dave、Billy五个人的情况，选出与他们相符合的生活内容。A.Idon’thavemuchhomeworkafterschool.SoIusuallyspendtimedoingsomereading.Ilovereadingstories.AndI’mworkingonmyfirststory.B.Myworkusuallystartsafter10am.AndI’mreallybusyatmealtimes,becauseIhavetosendthefoodtopeopleasquicklyasIcan.C.Igettoschoolat7:50.Iusuallyhavetwoclasseseachday.Afternoonclassesendatfour.ButIcan’tgohome.Ihavetohelpstudentswiththeirstudyinthestudyroom.D.Myschooldayendsat5pm.Afterschool,Ihaveadanceclassfromsixtoseven.Iloveit,soIalwaysstayforsomemoretimeaftertheclass.E.Iusuallymeetothermembersinthebandatsix.Sometimeswepractiseforallnight,andsometimes,wehaveashowinaclub.It’sexciting.F.Igetupearlyinthemorninganddoexercise.Afterbreakfast,Istudyandcleanthefiretruckswithmyfellows(同伴).Wemaygetacallatanytime,sowemustalwaysbeready.31.Jackisafiremanandheloveshisjob.32.Susanwantstobeagreatdancer.33.Amyplaystheguitarinabandafterwork.34.Daveisadeliveryman(外卖员)inhiscity.35.Billy’sdreamistobeachildren’sbookwriter.【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了五个人的情况和不同的生活内容。【31题详解】根据“Jackisafiremanandheloveshisjob.”可知，杰克是一名消防员，他热爱他的工作。选项F“我早上起得很早，然后做运动。早餐后，我学习和我的同伴们打扫消防车。我们随时都可能接到电话，所以我们必须时刻准备着。”与之相符，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Susanwantstobeagreatdancer.”可知，苏珊想成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。选项D“我的学校下午5点结束。放学后，我从六点到七点有舞蹈课。我喜欢它，所以我总是在下课后多待一会儿。”与之相符，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Amyplaystheguitarinabandafterwork.”可知，艾米下班后在乐队里弹吉他。选项E“我通常在6点和乐队的其他成员见面。有时我们练习一整晚，有时我们在俱乐部演出。这是令人兴奋的。”与之相符，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Daveisadeliveryman(外卖员)inhiscity.”可知，戴夫是他所在城市的一名外卖员。选项B“我的工作通常在上午10点后开始。吃饭的时候我真的很忙，因为我必须尽快把食物送到人们手中。”与之相符，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Billy’sdreamistobeachildren’sbookwriter.”可知，比利的梦想是成为一名儿童图书作家。选项A“放学后我没有很多作业。所以我通常花时间做一些阅读。我喜欢读故事。我正在写我的第一篇报道。”与之相符，故选A。第二部分非选择题(25分)III语法填空(10分)