广东省广州市黄埔区铁英中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人:赖彩虹审题人:周慧说明:1.本试卷共有五大题,分第I卷（共95分）和第II卷（共25分）,全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答,把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上,否则作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分第一节:听力理解听下面几段对话,每段播放两遍,各段对话后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。听一段对话,回答两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。1.HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?A.Stoppollutingtheair.B.Stopburningwood.C.Takeshoppingbags.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoprotecttheEarth.B.Whattodowithdirtywater.C.Whattodowithrubbish.听一段对话,回答两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。3.Whatistheboy'ssister?ASheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?ATheyaretalkingaboutfriends.B.Theyaretalkingjobs.C.Theyaretalkingfamilies.听一段对话,回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Theywillgotoschool.B.TheywillgototheparkC.Theywillgotothefarm.7.Whatdayisittoday?ASaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday听一段对话,回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.WhereisDavidfrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.9.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?A.Playfootball.B.Playbaseball.C.Playbasketball.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDavidandJack?A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.Theylikedifferentcolors.C.DavidhasthesameageasJack.第二节:听取信息听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A-E的空格中。听录音前你将有15秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。ProtecttheEarthProblemsTheworldisgettingworseandworse.1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimminginAorbeautifulgreentreesonthehills.2.SomepeopleevenhavenoBtodrink.Whatcanwedo?1.WecangotoschoolCorbybike.2.WeshouldstopusingD.3.WemuststopburningthingstoE.WehaveonlyoneEarth,sowemustprotectitwell.笔试部分（80分）说明:1.本部分共四大题,请检查题数。2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题,请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。二、语言知识与运用第一节:语音题A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges?A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.caught C.the D.chickenB）请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawaylotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar第二节:语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important四、阅读第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（A）Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9a.m.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.B.Sheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.D.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.（B）TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(树枝)tobuildahouse.”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(树干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.（C）MysisterAnnis21yearsold.Sheisabankclerk.Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpsthehomelessanimalswithherfriends.TheystartaclubnamedAnimalHometohelptheanimals.Thereare40dogsand30catsintheAnimalHome.MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivestheanimalsfoodandplayswiththem.Sheisveryhappytohelptheanimals.Sometimessheissadbecausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.Therefore,shethinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletomakesomeefforts(努力).Sherealizedthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplayingcellphones,andespeciallychattingwithothersorbrowsing(浏览)informationontheInternet.SoshecreatedaWeiboaccount(账号)touploadinformationoftheAnimalHome.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheAnimalHome.Manypeoplenearbygotheretovisittheanimals.Otherpeoplegivemoneytotheplace.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese?A.在家的 B.爱家的 C.无家的 D.想家的47.WhatdoesAnndoattheAnimalHomeatweekends?A.Sherunswiththeanimals. B.Shegivesfoodtotheanimals.C.Shehelpstheanimalstakeashower. D.Shecleansthehousefortheanimals.48.WhyisAnnsometimessad?A.Becausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.B.Becausesomepeopledobadthingstotheanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetohelptheanimals.D.Becausesomepeoplethrowawaytheirpetswhentheydon’tlikethem.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AnngoestotheAnimalHomeeveryday.B.Anncreatedawebsitetohelptheanimals.C.Annandherfriendsstartedaclubtohelpthehomelessanimals.D.Atthebeginning,alotofpeoplehelpedtheanimalsintheAnimalHome.50.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyaskedabout?A.AnnacreatedaWeiboaccount.B.MoreandmorepeoplehelptheAnimalHome.C.AlotofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheInternet.D.Annathinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletohelpthehomelessanimals.（D）TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获),somefarmersusechemicals(化学物质)intheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuturesoallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.51.HowoldistheEarth?A.About3,500millionyearsold. B.About3,700millionyearsold.C.About4,600millionyearsold. D.About4,800millionyearsold.52.WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.53.Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.B.Mexicowasagoodplacetoliveinthepast.C.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.D.Nowmoreandmorefarmersusechemicalsinthefields.55.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth. B.ToaskustothanktheEarth.C.ToaskustoenjoytheEarth. D.ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.第二节:阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikestodoforfun.____56____Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.____57____Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmyfamily.Iliketocollectmusicbooks.____58____liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,andthepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica.____59____IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.____60____A.Ihavemanyhobbies.B.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.C.Americahasthemostfamousfish.D.Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments(乐器)fromChina.E.Somepeopleliketocollect(收集)things,likestampsorstorybooks.II卷写作五、词汇与运用第一节:单词拼写根据句意及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）61.Itisimportantforparentstos________moretimewiththeirchildren.62.Theteacherisgivingusar________onprotectingtheEarth.63.E_____inourclasstookpartinthesingingcompetition.Wegotthefirstprize.64.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourd________life?65.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.第二节:词形变换用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。66.Lukecomesfrom________(German).67.________(play)theguitarishishobby.68.How________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?69.There________(be)alotofrubbishontheground.70.Sheispopularwiththeyoungandoldbecausesheisvery________(friend).第三节:课文填空课文填空。Samisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hel____71____goingtoschool.Helivesc____72____tohisschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heiss____73____late.HisfavoritesubjectisG____74____.Heenjoyslearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,heu____75____studiesChinese,MathsandEnglish.Thenhehasamorningb____76____.Whenthebellr____77____,herunstoplaywithhisfriends.Afternoonclassese____78____at3:30p.m.Thenhetakespartintheschoolbandp____79____.Theyplaygreatmusict____80____.第四节:完成句子请根据中文提示完成句子,每空格只填一词。81.安娜喜欢在空闲时和父母去旅行。Annalikesto______________________________withherparentsinherfreetime.82.她很擅长游泳和打篮球。Sheis________________________andplayingbasketball.83.她的梦想是成为一位工程师。Herdreamistobe____________________.84.她想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。Shewouldliketo____________________withyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.第五节:看图写句（共5题,每题2分,满分10分）请根据图片信息及关键词写句子,所给关键词都要用上,需要时可改变词语形式,请注意正确使用标点符号。每幅图只写一个句子。85.nice,goonapicnic,park_____________________________________86.but,throwaway,rubbish_____________________________________87.park,provide…with,goodplace,play_____________________________________88.what,can,do,protect,park_____________________________________89.we,must,stop,pollute,park_____________________________________

2022学年第一学期初一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人:赖彩虹审题人:周慧说明:1.本试卷共有五大题,分第I卷（共95分）和第II卷（共25分）,全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答,把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上,否则作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分第一节:听力理解听下面几段对话,每段播放两遍,各段对话后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。听一段对话,回答两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。1.HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?A.Stoppollutingtheair.B.Stopburningwood.C.Takeshoppingbags.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoprotecttheEarth.B.Whattodowithdirtywater.C.Whattodowithrubbish.听一段对话,回答两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。3.Whatistheboy'ssister?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutfriends.B.Theyaretalkingjobs.C.Theyaretalkingfamilies.听一段对话,回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Theywillgotoschool.B.TheywillgototheparkC.Theywillgotothefarm.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday听一段对话,回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.WhereisDavidfrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.9.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?A.Playfootball.B.Playbaseball.C.Playbasketball.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDavidandJack?A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.Theylikedifferentcolors.C.DavidhasthesameageasJack.第二节:听取信息听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A-E的空格中。听录音前你将有15秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。ProtecttheEarthProblemsTheworldisgettingworseandworse.1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimminginAorbeautifulgreentreesonthehills.2.SomepeopleevenhavenoBtodrink.Whatcanwedo?1.WecangotoschoolCorbybike.2.WeshouldstopusingD.3.WemuststopburningthingstoE.WehaveonlyoneEarth,sowemustprotectitwell.笔试部分（80分）说明:1.本部分共四大题,请检查题数。2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题,请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。二、语言知识与运用第一节:语音题A）请找出划线部分读音不同的一项。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges?A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.caught C.the D.chicken【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【1题详解】he/hiː/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分和其他三项不同。故选B。【2题详解】asked/ɑːskt/；fat/fæt/；cat/kæt/；flat/flæt/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分和其他三项不同。故选A。【3题详解】catches/ˈkætʃɪz/；gives/ɡɪvz/；boxes/ˈbɒksɪz/；oranges/ˈɒrɪndʒɪz/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分和其他三项不同。故选B。【4题详解】took/tʊk/；look/lʊk/；food/fuːd/；cooked/kʊkt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分和其他三项不同。故选C。【5题详解】clever/ˈklevə(r)/；caught/kɔːt/；the/ðə/；chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分和其他三项不同。故选C。B）请指出下列划线单词重音位置不同的一项。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawaylotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【6题详解】句意：人们到处乱扔垃圾，污染了土地。考查单词的重音位置。people[ˈpiːpl]；pollute[pəˈluːt]；throwing[ˈθrəʊɪŋ]；rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]。pollute的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同。故选B。【7题详解】句意：为了我们的未来，我们一起保护地球是很重要的。考查单词的重音位置。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；protect[prəˈtekt]；together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]。future的重音在第一个音节，与其他三项不同。故选D。【8题详解】句意：这个德国女孩在网上交了一个来自澳大利亚的朋友。考查单词的重音位置。German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；friend[frend]；Australia[ɒˈstreɪliə]；Internet[ˈɪntənet]。Australia的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我住在山的附近，远离大海。考查单词的重音位置。near[nɪə(r)]；mountain[ˈmaʊntən]；away[əˈweɪ]；sea[siː]。away的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她计划完成一篇关于如何教英语语法的文章。考查单词的重音位置。complete[kəmˈpliːt]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；Grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]。complete的重音在第二个音节，与其他三项不同。故选A。第二节:语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。【11题详解】句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。of……的；with和；from自从；on在……上面。根据下句“e-friendfromtheUS”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔友，使用an，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，辛迪是个女孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她和我同岁。with和；of……的；for为了；as如同。根据“same”可知，sameas和……相同，故选D。【15题详解】句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。elder资格老的；theelder老年人；older年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder，故选A。【16题详解】句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时，所以空处使用三单形式，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是她不喜欢历史。don’tlike不喜欢；isn’tlike不像；doesn’tlike动词三单形式；didn’tlike过去式。根据“Shethinksit’sboring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。【19题详解】句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。plays玩耍，动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。根据“like”可知，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…herhomeisclosetoherschool.”可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；issaying用于现在进行时。根据“it’sgoodforherhealth”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知，bybus“搭乘公交车”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。listen听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式；listento听；listensto动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listentomusic“听音乐”，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。tovisit游览，动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词；visit动词原形；visits动词三单形式。betodosth“打算做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“learn…tospeakChinese”可知，学习如何说汉语，howtodosth“如何做某事”，故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。【26题详解】句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。cleanup扫除；getup起床；gotobed上床睡觉；doexercise做锻炼。根据“aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoontea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。【28题详解】句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“becauseIdon’tliketodrive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而takeabus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我上班从不迟到。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。【30题详解】句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。sad难过的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“becauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。【31题详解】句意：我有两个孩子，ThomasandAnna.。sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“ThomasandAnna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。【32题详解】句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“havedinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，diningroom“餐厅”，故选D。【33题详解】句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TVprogrammes”可知应观看电视节目，故选A。【34题详解】句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根据“A