2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择1．（15分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Jim，NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight，butthechildrenwerestilltalking."Now，"saidJim，"let（1）allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.（2）shallwegiveherforherbirthday？""Maybewecanbuy（3）flowersforher.Whataboutroses？Theyareoneof（4）flowers."saidJim."（5）wehavenomoney."saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid，"Oh，I'lltellyou...""Oh，oh！"saidJimandNancy."Thatisjustthething！Motherwilllikethatbest.""（6）willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise，"saidNancy."Shedoesn'tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.""Andwe（7）getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning，sowewillhavetimetoprepare."saidJim."OK."saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning，thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery（8）inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother（9）tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether，"Happybirthday，Mother！Breakfastisready！"Mothersaw（10）onthetable."Oh，whatasurprise！"shecried.There（11）alsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid，"Happybirthday，Mother！Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass."（12）cardsaid，"Happybirthday，Mother！Iwillhelpyou（13）thehousework."ThenMotherreadthelastcard，"Happybirthday，Mother！I（14）thebedsandtakecareofthepet.""Thankyou，children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise！"Mothersaid（15）.（1）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（2）A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（3）A.anyB.someC.fewD.much（4）A.beautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful（5）A.IfB.AndC.SoD.But（6）A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These（7）A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may（8）A.busyB.busilyC.busierD.busiest（9）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome（10）A.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreadsB.aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbreadC.glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreadsD.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread（11）A.areB.isC.wasD.were（12）A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers（13）A.ofB.withC.byD.to（14）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake（15）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness二、完形填空（10分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Onceuponatime，twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywereboth（2）andgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentotakecareof.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabig（3）tolookafter.Thebrotherswerenotrich，buttheylivedahappylife.Oneyear，the（4）wasbad.Itrainedforalongtimeandthecorncouldn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrothers（5）thecornfromthefarmandkeptthemintheirbarns.Atnight，theelderbrothercouldn't（6）well."Wedidn'tgetasmuchfoodasbefore.Wouldmybrotherhaveenough（足够）foodforhisfamily？"Hebecame（7）.Finally，theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandputsomecornintoabag.Thenhetookthebagtohisbrother'shouseandputthebagintohisbarn（8）.Everynight，hedidthesamething.Hetookhisfoodandputitinhisbrother'sbarn.Buttwoweekslater，hefoundsomethingunusual：hiscollectionoffoodinthebarnneverlooked（9）.Hewantedtoknowwhy.Onenight，hestoodnearhishouseandwatchedwhathappened：Amancameneartohishousewithabag.Thenhewas（10）toseehisbrother.Everynight，hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.Itwastruethatthetwobrothers（11）eachother!（2）A．doctorsB．farmersC．engineersD．cooks（3）A．villageB．farmC．familyD．garden（4）A．areaB．problemC．temperatureD．weather（5）A．collectedB．boughtC．grewD．caught（6）A．sleepB．eatC．workD．play（7）A．tiredB．boredC．sadD．worried（8）A．busilyB．quietlyC．safelyD．happily（9）A．biggerB．smallerC．higherD．dirtier（10）A．nervousB．angryC．surprisedD．afraid（11）A．lovedB．believedC．knewD．protected三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）（6分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）SCHEDULEFORWINTER2022OPENINGTIME：9：30a.m.﹣6：00p.m.ANIMALSHOWSTIMEBirdsFlyingShow10：3011：3013：3014：3016：3017：0017：30（Everyshowfor20minutes）WhiteTigerJumping11：30﹣17：30（onceeveryhour）HappyForest11：10﹣17：10（onceeveryhour）UNUSUALFUNTIMERideinaCableCar：Travelintheairand12：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.haveafullviewofthezoo.TakeaMiniTrain：Takearestinthetrainand9：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.getacloserlookattheanimals.TOBESAFE：•Donottouchorgivefoodtoanyanimal.•Donotmakealoudnoisetomaketheanimalsangry.•Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.•Keepaneyeonlittlechildrenandtakegoodcareofthem.•Nevergetoutofyourtraininasafariparkarea.•Keeptheparkclean.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcentre（400﹣883﹣0083）orvisit/gz/safaripark/.（12）Whatcanvisitorsdointheparkat11：00a.m.？A．WatchWhiteTigerJumping.B．WatchHappyForest.C．WatchBirdsFlyingShow.D．TakeaMiniTrain.（13）Accordingtotheposter，whichtheoffollowingpicturesistherightthingtodo？A．B．C．D．（14）Whatdoesthisposterwanttotellus？A．Howtoprotecttheanimalsinthepark.B．Howtokeepsafeinthepark.C．Whatanimalstoseeinthepark.D．Howtohavefunsafelyinthepark.（8分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear？DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthPole（北极）？Onlytwo：winterandsummer.Inwinter，nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonths，youcan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummer，daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths，thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃，suchas﹣3℃，sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals，suchascoats，andhats.LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydifferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeofdarkness，plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur，earth，stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact，theyareverywarminsideandsafe.Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals，theyliveintents﹣somethingwecansleepin.Whentheymove，theytaketheirtentswiththem.（15）ThereisnoneartheNorthPole.A．springorsummerB．springorautumnC．summerorwinterD．summerorautumn（16）WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes？A．Onlyinwinter.B．Justinsummer.C．Onlywhenitis﹣3℃.D．Allyearround.（17）WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo？①Killanimalsforfur.②Growplantsforfood.③Seemanykindsofanimals.④Liveinsnowhouses.⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow.A．③④⑤B．②③④C．①④⑤D．①②⑤（18）Wherecanyoureadthisarticle？A．Inatravelguide.B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographymagazine.D．Inascienceposter.（8分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）https：///blog/Hello，everyone!WelcometoWendy'sBlog!Buysecond﹣handclothesorswapthem!Everydaypeoplethrowawayclothesbecausetheyaretoobigortoosmallortheydon'tlikethemanymore.Thisissuchawaste.Iwanttocallonpeopletobuyusedclothesortoswapclotheswithothers.Thiswillstopalotofclothesendingupasrubbish.Howdoesitwork？Youcanfindlotsofclothinghere.Wesellclothesforwomenandchildren.Forthecomingsale，wewillhavemostlyspringandsummerclothing.Everythingisverycheap.Youcanbuysomeusedclothinghere.Oryoucanbringyourownclotheshereandtakeothers'back，andofcourseyoudon'thavetopayforthem.Buyanypieceofclothingorswapitforsomethingyoubring!Youcanonlyswapadultclothesforadult'sclothes，andchildren'sclothesforchildren'sclothes.Buyorswapasmuchasyoulike.Bringsomefriendsifyoulike.Youcanenjoytea，coffeeandcakesforjust£1.Iamalwayslookingformorehelpers!Ineedpeopletocleanupattheendoftheday.Ialsoneedpeopletodotheselling.IneedmoreideastoreusetheunwantedclothesandIwilltrytomakenewclothesoutofoldones.Iwillputthemonsale.Contactmeatwendysales@.（19）Whichtitle（标题）canweputintheblank？A．WhatcanIgetfromtheSaleandSwapB．WhatdoIthinkoftheSaleandSwapC．WhydidIstarttheSaleandSwapD．HowdidIplanfortheSaleandSwap（20）WhatcanyoudoduringMynextSaleandSwap？A．Havean11﹣hourshoppingonSaturday.B．Getsomespringclothesforyourfather.C．Shopwithyourfriendsforcheapclothes.D．Enjoyfreetea，coffeeandcakes.（21）Theunderlinedpart"swapthem"means.A．buysecond﹣handclotheswithlittlemoneyB．collecttheusedclothesforfreeC．bringyourownclothesandtakeothersbackD．cleanupyourunwantedclothesandsellthem（22）FromMyplanfortheSaleandSwap，WendymaynotwantthepersoninPicture.A．B．C．D．（8分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）"Wow！"saidSusan."I'mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs（楼梯）.It'smyarthomeworknextweek.WhichcolourshouldIuse？""Well，ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks，Dad."saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture，Susanbeganplayingwithherwetbrush.Suddenly，shedroppedthebrushonthepicture！Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob（污点）ofbrownpaint!"Oh，no!Theblob!Mypicture!Dad!"Susancried."NowIcan'tuseitformyhomework.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother.""Letmesee，"saidherfather.""Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot（斑点）onadog.Youcandrawadogaroundthespot!""Goodidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblob."Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow，withgoodideas，youcanturnbadintogood."saidSusan'sfather.Thenextweek，intheartclass，Mr.Kingsaid，"Thesearethreepicturesfromyourclassmates.Whichonedoyoulikebest？"Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper，butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!"Thestairsarestraight."saidJoe."Yes，andthebrownpaintshowsthestairswellonthewhitepaper."saidLucy."Thelittledogwasrightthere.Itlooksfriendly.Itreallyhappensinourdailylife."saidTerry.ThechildrenallsaidSusan'spaintingwasthebestintheclass."Susanhadagoodidea."Mr.Kingsaid，"Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairslookreal."Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Sheknewherfatherwasright.（23）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthestory？①Susan'sclassmatestalkedaboutthreepictures.②Susan'spaintingwasthebestone.③Susandrewadogwithdad'sidea.④Susanbeganherarthomework.⑤Susanmadeabrownblobonthepainting.A．④①⑤③②B．①⑤④③②C．④⑤③①②D．①⑤③④②（24）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6refersto（指代）.A．Susan'swetbrushB．Susan'spaintingC．theblobonthepaintingD．thedogonthepainting（25）AccordingtoMr.King，Susan'spictureisthebestbecause.A．thestairswerestraightB．thebrowncolourmadethestairsrealC．thelittledogwasfriendlyD．thelittledogmadethestairsreal（26）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B．Don'tfeelnervouswhenthingsarebad.C．It'susefulforchildrentodrawpictures.D．Greatideascanturnsomethingbadintogood.五、第二节阅读填空27．（5分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）DoyouwanttovisitMars（火星）？Formanyyears，onlyastronautscouldgothere.（1）From2044on，ourfast，wonderfulspaceship，theMartianExpress，willtakeustoMars.OurtravellingfromEarthtoMarswilltakejustsixweeks.WeplantotraveltoMarsonceeverytwoyears，becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsaretheclosest.（2）You'llstayonMarsforthreeweeks，andthenreturntoEarthonthespaceship.（3）Thereyou'llstayinourgreathotels.You'lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You'llhearscientiststalkingaboutwholiveonMars.Youcaneventryworkingwiththem.You'llenjoywalkingaround，becausethegravityonMarsisweakerthanthegravityonEarth.DancingisgreatfunonMars!YoucanalsotakeacablecaruptothetopofOlympusMons，thetallestmountainonMars.（4）You'llbeabletogetabird's﹣eyeview!Hurry!（5）Soonyou'llbeonthewaytoMars!A.DifferentkindsofactivitiesarewaitingforyouonMars.B.Butsooneverybodywillbeabletotakeaholidayonthisplanet.C.ItismuchhigherthantheEarth'stallestmountain.D.CallustogetaplaceontheMartianExpressNOW!E.Soournextleavingwillbein2046，andyoucango.四、写作28．（5分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）LastSunday，myparentsandIvisitedavillagewitholdhouses.ThevillagebecamefamousbecauseofGrandpaHuang.GrandpaHuangboughtoneoftheoldhousesinthevillagethirtyyears（1）a.Hewantedtomakethevillagemorebeautiful.Sohestartedtopaintonthewallsofhisownhouseandothers'.We（2）sthreehourswalkingaroundthevillageandenjoying[ə'meɪzɪŋ]（3）picturesthere.Myparentsare（4）iintraditionalarts，sotheylikedtheolddesksandchairsthere.Forme，Ilikedthepaintings.Ilikedtheonewithalargegreen[fi：ld]（5）.Childrenwereplayingwithanimalsinit.Howbeautiful!The（6）ttothevillagewasreallywonderful.五、第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）29．（2分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）吉姆喜欢中国文化。学习中文对他来说很重要。JimlovesChineseculture.importantforhimChinese.30．（2分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）上周吉姆与国内一些传统文化爱好者交了朋友。JimsometraditionalcultureloversinChina.31．（2分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）下个月，广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。Nextmonth，anactivityabouttraditionalChinesefestivalinGuangzhou.32．（2分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）吉姆打算在活动中拍很多照片以便能记住快乐的时光。Jimisgoingtotakemanyphotosintheactivityhecanrememberthehappytime.33．（2分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）吉姆如果有时间，他还会查阅有关中国文化的资料。Jimhastime，heinformationaboutChineseculture，too.六、第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）34．（15分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）英语课堂上，各小组以"Ourfreetimeactivities"为主题进行分享交流，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容：JackIvyIWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？制作太空飞船模型；收集明信片？Whydoyoudoit？了解飞船；梦想去太空；欣赏自然美景：懂得保护自然；？注意：1.词数60﹣100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。OurfreetimeactivitiesInourgroup，eachstudenthashisownfreetimeactivity.Jacklikes_____________.Ivy__________________.Asforme，Ilike______________.

2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择1．（15分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Jim，NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight，butthechildrenwerestilltalking."Now，"saidJim，"let（1）BallthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.（2）Cshallwegiveherforherbirthday？""Maybewecanbuy（3）Bflowersforher.Whataboutroses？Theyareoneof（4）Dflowers."saidJim."（5）Dwehavenomoney."saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid，"Oh，I'lltellyou...""Oh，oh！"saidJimandNancy."Thatisjustthething！Motherwilllikethatbest.""（6）CwillbefuntogiveMotherasurprise，"saidNancy."Shedoesn'tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.""Andwe（7）BgetupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning，sowewillhavetimetoprepare."saidJim."OK."saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning，thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery（8）Ainthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother（9）Ctothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether，"Happybirthday，Mother！Breakfastisready！"Mothersaw（10）Donthetable."Oh，whatasurprise！"shecried.There（11）Dalsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid，"Happybirthday，Mother！Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass."（12）Ccardsaid，"Happybirthday，Mother！Iwillhelpyou（13）Bthehousework."ThenMotherreadthelastcard，"Happybirthday，Mother！I（14）Dthebedsandtakecareofthepet.""Thankyou，children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise！"Mothersaid（15）B.（1）A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（2）A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（3）A.anyB.someC.fewD.much（4）A.beautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful（5）A.IfB.AndC.SoD.But（6）A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These（7）A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may（8）A.busyB.busilyC.busierD.busiest（9）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome（10）A.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreadsB.aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbreadC.glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreadsD.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread（11）A.areB.isC.wasD.were（12）A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers（13）A.ofB.withC.byD.to（14）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake（15）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BCBDDCBACDDCBDB【分析】文章介绍了三个孩子在妈妈生日那天早上给妈妈的特殊生日礼物。【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：让我们想想给妈妈一个惊喜。A我们，B我们，C我们的，D我们的，根据题意用Let's＝Letus，故答案是B。（2）特殊疑问词辨析。句意：也许我们可以给她买花，可知他们在想给妈妈买什么礼物。A何时，B如何，C什么，D哪里，根据下句Maybewecanbuy（3）flowersforher（.也许我们可以给她买花），可知他们在想给妈妈买什么礼物，故答案是C。（3）代词辨析。句意：也许我们可以给她买一些花。A一些，B一些，C几乎没有，D许多，根据后面的flowers为可数名词首先排除D，few"几乎没有"表否定，C也排除，又因为本句为陈述句，A也被排除了，故答案是B。（4）形容词辨析。句意：他们是最美的花儿之一。A美丽的，B更美的，C最美的，D最美的，根据题干Theyareoneof（4）flowers.（他们是最美的花儿之一）。因为句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故答案是D。（5）连词辨析。句意：但我们没有钱。A如果，B和，C所以，D但是，根据后面的wehavenomoney.（我们没有钱）可知应该是表转折，用But，故答案是D。（6）代词辨析。句意：给妈妈一个惊喜是很有趣的；A这个，B那个，C它，D这些，根据句型Itis+adj+todosth.可知用it做形式主语，故答案是C。（7）情态动词辨析。句意：我们可以明天早上比妈妈起的更早。A必须，B可以，C将会，D可能，根据题干可知，can可以，符合题意，故答案是B。（8）形容词辨析。句意：他们在厨房里非常的忙。A忙碌的，B忙碌地，C更忙的，D最忙的，be动词were后面接形容词，排除B，very后面接形容词原级，故答案是A。（9）动词时态辨析。句意：后来妈妈来到了餐厅。A来，B来，C来了，D将会来；根据前句的was和后句的said可知为一般过去时态，come的过去式为came，故答案是C。（10）名词辨析句意：妈妈看到了桌子上的一杯牛奶和四片面包。ABCD都是一杯牛奶和四片面包；根据选项中milk和bread均为不可数名词，后面都不能加s，从而排除A、B和C，故答案是D。（11）动词辨析。句意：桌子上也有三张卡片。ABCD意思都是（是）；根据后面的threebigcards.三张卡片是复数可排除B和C，又因为是本文为一般过去时态，故答案是D。（12）不定代词辨析。句意：另一张卡片写着，妈妈生日快乐！A其他的，B另一个，C另一个，D其他的；根据四个选项，others，其他的人或物，相当于other+名词，theother，另一个，两个之中的另一个，another，另一个，泛指多个之中的另一个，theothers，其余的，根据题意，妈妈已经看了一张卡片，接着看另一张，只有C符合题意，故答案是C。（13）介词辨析。句意：我会帮助你做家务。A...的，B在...方面，C乘，D到；根据固定搭配helpsb.withsth，故答案是B。（14）动词辨析。句意：A整理B整理C整理了，D将会整理；我将会帮助你整理床和照顾宠物，根据题干可知这是对妈妈的承诺，还没有发生，应该用一般将来时态，用will+动词原形构成，故答案是D。（15）形容词辨析。句意：妈妈高兴地道。A开心的，B开心地，C更开心，D开心；根据前面的Mothersaid妈妈说，修饰妈妈说应该用副词happily修饰，故答案是B。【点评】做完型填空是首先要通读全文，了解大意，不要看一句，做一句；其次，逐句分析，前后一致，选择时要注意搭配、时态、语法等等。这篇完型填空要注意：多联系上下文，注意文章前后联系，做完之后应该检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二、完形填空（10分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Onceuponatime，twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywereboth（2）Bandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentotakecareof.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabig（3）Ctolookafter.Thebrotherswerenotrich，buttheylivedahappylife.Oneyear，the（4）Dwasbad.Itrainedforalongtimeandthecorncouldn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrothers（5）Athecornfromthefarmandkeptthemintheirbarns.Atnight，theelderbrothercouldn't（6）Awell."Wedidn'tgetasmuchfoodasbefore.Wouldmybrotherhaveenough（足够）foodforhisfamily？"Hebecame（7）D.Finally，theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandputsomecornintoabag.Thenhetookthebagtohisbrother'shouseandputthebagintohisbarn（8）B.Everynight，hedidthesamething.Hetookhisfoodandputitinhisbrother'sbarn.Buttwoweekslater，hefoundsomethingunusual：hiscollectionoffoodinthebarnneverlooked（9）B.Hewantedtoknowwhy.Onenight，hestoodnearhishouseandwatchedwhathappened：Amancameneartohishousewithabag.Thenhewas（10）Ctoseehisbrother.Everynight，hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.Itwastruethatthetwobrothers（11）Aeachother!（2）A．doctorsB．farmersC．engineersD．cooks（3）A．villageB．farmC．familyD．garden（4）A．areaB．problemC．temperatureD．weather（5）A．collectedB．boughtC．grewD．caught（6）A．sleepB．eatC．workD．play（7）A．tiredB．boredC．sadD．worried（8）A．busilyB．quietlyC．safelyD．happily（9）A．biggerB．smallerC．higherD．dirtier（10）A．nervousB．angryC．surprisedD．afraid（11）A．lovedB．believedC．knewD．protected【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BCDAADBBCA【分析】文章主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。【解答】（2）考查名词。句意：他们都是农民，种植玉米。doctors医生；farmers农民；engineers工程师；cooks厨师。根据grewcorn（种植玉米）可知，他们是农民。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：弟弟也有一个大家庭要照顾。village村庄；farm农场；family家庭；garden花园。根据Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentotakecareof.（哥哥有许多孩子要照顾。）结合句子的also"也"以及lookafter"照顾"可知，此处是指"弟弟也有一个大家庭要照顾"。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：有一年，天气不好。area区域；problem问题；temperature温度；weather天气。根据Itrainedforalongtime（下了很长时间的雨）可知，是天气不好。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：两兄弟从农场收了玉米，并把它们储存在他们的谷仓里。collected收集；bought买；grew种植；caught抓住。根据keptthemintheirbarns.（并把它们储存在他们的谷仓里。）可知，是指"收玉米"。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：晚上，哥哥睡不好觉。sleep睡觉；eat吃；work工作；play玩。根据后文Finally，theelderbrothergotoutofbed.（最后，哥哥下了床。）可知，是睡不着。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：他开始担心。tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；sad悲哀的；worried担心的。根据Wedidn'tgetasmuchfoodasbefore.Wouldmybrotherhaveenough（足够）foodforhisfamily？（我们得到的食物没有以前多了。我弟弟会有足够的食物给家人吃吗？）可知，是担心弟弟。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：然后他把袋子带到他弟弟家，悄悄地把袋子放进他的谷仓。busily忙碌地；quietly悄悄地；safely安全地；happily高兴地。根据Everynight，hedidthesamething.（每天晚上，他都做同样的事情。）可知，是悄悄地做，不想让弟弟知道。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：他收在谷仓里的食物从来没有变少过。bigger更大的；smaller更少的；higher更高的；dirtier更脏的。根据Everynight，hedidthesamething.（每天晚上，他都做同样的事情。）以及Everynight，hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.（每天晚上，他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。）可知，他每晚都偷偷给弟弟送粮食，弟弟也每天偷偷给哥哥送粮食，所以哥哥的粮食看起来没少。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：然后他惊讶地看到了他的弟弟。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；afraid担心的。根据Everynight，hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.（每天晚上，他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。）可知，弟弟每晚偷偷给他送粮食，所以他看到弟弟时很惊讶。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：两兄弟彼此相爱，这是真的！loved爱；believed相信；knew知道；protected保护。根据Everynight，hedidthesamething.（每天晚上，他都做同样的事情。）Everynight，hisyoungerbrotheralsotookhisfoodfromhisownbarnandgaveittohim.（每天晚上，他的弟弟也从自己的谷仓里拿出食物给他。）可知，两兄弟互相关爱对方。故选A。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）（6分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）SCHEDULEFORWINTER2022OPENINGTIME：9：30a.m.﹣6：00p.m.ANIMALSHOWSTIMEBirdsFlyingShow10：3011：3013：3014：3016：3017：0017：30（Everyshowfor20minutes）WhiteTigerJumping11：30﹣17：30（onceeveryhour）HappyForest11：10﹣17：10（onceeveryhour）UNUSUALFUNTIMERideinaCableCar：Travelintheairand12：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.haveafullviewofthezoo.TakeaMiniTrain：Takearestinthetrainand9：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.getacloserlookattheanimals.TOBESAFE：•Donottouchorgivefoodtoanyanimal.•Donotmakealoudnoisetomaketheanimalsangry.•Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.•Keepaneyeonlittlechildrenandtakegoodcareofthem.•Nevergetoutofyourtraininasafariparkarea.•Keeptheparkclean.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcentre（400﹣883﹣0083）orvisit/gz/safaripark/.（12）Whatcanvisitorsdointheparkat11：00a.m.？DA．WatchWhiteTigerJumping.B．WatchHappyForest.C．WatchBirdsFlyingShow.D．TakeaMiniTrain.（13）Accordingtotheposter，whichtheoffollowingpicturesistherightthingtodo？CA．B．C．D．（14）Whatdoesthisposterwanttotellus？DA．Howtoprotecttheanimalsinthepark.B．Howtokeepsafeinthepark.C．Whatanimalstoseeinthepark.D．Howtohavefunsafelyinthepark.【考点】应用文；旅游．【答案】DCD【分析】短文讲了2022年冬季去动物园的计划，详细地介绍了时间和注意事项。【解答】（12）细节理解题。根据TakeaMiniTrain：Takearestinthetrainand9：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.（乘坐迷你火车：在火车上休息，上午9：30至下午4：30。）可知乘坐迷你火车。故选D。（13）推理判断题。根据•Donottouchorgivefoodtoanyanimal.•Donotmakealoudnoisetomaketheanimalsangry.•Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.•Keepaneyeonlittlechildrenandtakegoodcareofthem.（•不要触摸或给任何动物喂食。•不要大声喧哗，使动物生气。•请勿跨越安全线拍照。•关注幼儿并妥善照顾他们。）可知请勿跨越安全线拍照，结合选项C图正确。故选C。（14）主旨大意题。根据•Donottouchorgivefoodtoanyanimal.•Donotmakealoudnoisetomaketheanimalsangry.•Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.•Keepaneyeonlittlechildrenandtakegoodcareofthem.•Nevergetoutofyourtraininasafariparkarea.•Keeptheparkclean.（为了安全：•不要触摸或给任何动物喂食。•不要大声喧哗，使动物生气。•请勿跨越安全线拍照。•关注幼儿并妥善照顾他们。•切勿在野生动物园区域下车。•保持公园清洁。）可知告诉我们如何安全地在公园里玩。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（8分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcityinayear？DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthPole（北极）？Onlytwo：winterandsummer.Inwinter，nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonths，youcan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummer，daysarelong.Formorethantwomonths，thesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃，suchas﹣3℃，sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals，suchascoats，andhats.LifeneartheNorthPoleisverydifferent.Becauseofthecoldweatherandthelongtimeofdarkness，plantscannotgrowthere.Suchweatherisalsounfriendlyformostanimals.Andpeopletherehavetobuildtheirhouseswithfur，earth，stoneorsnow.Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact，theyareverywarminsideandsafe.Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals，theyliveintents﹣somethingwecansleepin.Whentheymove，theytaketheirtentswiththem.（15）ThereisnoBneartheNorthPole.A．springorsummerB．springorautumnC．summerorwinterD．summerorautumn（16）WhendopeopleneartheNorthPoleneedwarmclothes？DA．Onlyinwinter.B．Justinsummer.C．Onlywhenitis﹣3℃.D．Allyearround.（17）WhatmaypeopleneartheNorthPoledo？C①Killanimalsforfur.②Growplantsforfood.③Seemanykindsofanimals.④Liveinsnowhouses.⑤Sleepintentsinthesnow.A．③④⑤B．②③④C．①④⑤D．①②⑤（18）Wherecanyoureadthisarticle？CA．Inatravelguide.B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographymagazine.D．Inascienceposter.【考点】说明文；季节与天气．【答案】BDCC【分析】文章主要介绍了北极的温度以及在北极生活的情况。【解答】（15）细节理解题。根据第一段DoyouknowhowmanyseasonsthereareneartheNorthPole（北极）？Onlytwo：winterandsummer.（你知道北极附近有几个季节吗？只有两个：冬季和夏季。）可知，北极没有春季和秋季。故选B。（16）细节理解题。根据第二段ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.Insummerthetemperatureisbelow0℃，suchas﹣3℃，sopeopletherehavetowearwarmclothesallyearround.（北极附近的温度很低。夏天气温低于0℃，比如﹣3℃，所以那里的人们一年到头都得穿暖和的衣服。）可知，一年四季都需要穿暖和的衣服。故选D。（17）细节理解题。根据第二段Theymaketheirclothesfromthefur（皮毛）ofanimals，suchascoats，andhats.（他们用动物的毛皮做衣服，比如外套和帽子。）可知，他们杀动物取皮毛；根据第三段Youmaythinkthatsnowhousesmustbecold.Infact，theyareverywarminsideandsafe.（你可能认为雪屋一定很冷。其实它们里面很温暖，很安全。）可知，他们住雪屋；根据第三段Whenpeoplegoouttocatchorkillanimals，theyliveintents﹣somethingwecansleepin.（当人们出去捕捉或杀死动物时，他们住在帐篷里——我们可以睡在里面。）可知，他们在雪地里睡帐篷。所以①④⑤正确。故选C。（18）文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极的温度以及在北极生活的情况，所以文章应来自地理杂志。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）（2022秋•天河区校级期末）https：///blog/Hello，everyone!WelcometoWendy'sBlog!Buysecond﹣handclothesorswapthem!Everydaypeoplethrowawayclothesbecausetheyaretoobigortoosmallortheydon'tlikethemanymore.Thisissuchawaste.Iwanttocallonpeopletobuyusedclothesortoswapclotheswithothers.Thiswillstopalotofclothesendingupasrubbish.Howdoesitwork？Youcanfindlotsofclothinghere.Wesellclothesforwomenandchildren.Forthecomingsale，wewillhavemostlyspringandsummerclothing.Everythingisverycheap.Youcanbuysomeusedclothinghere.Oryoucanbringyourownclotheshereandtakeothers'back，andofcourseyoudon'thavetopayforthem.Buyanypieceofclot