Unit1 Section A 学案 人教版英语八年级上册

胶州十中八年级英语上册导学单主备：审核：Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionA学案课本基础知识导学SectionA基础词汇1、任何人pron.___2、任何地方.adv______3、精彩的adj.______4、不多、很少_______5、相当多_______6、最多，大多数_________7、某事某物pron.______8、没什么pron.______9、每个人pron.______10、当然____11、我自己pron._____12、你自己pron.________13、似乎好像.v____14、无聊的adj___\_______（ing和ed形式）15、某人pron._____16、日记n.____\复数_17.母鸡n._______18猪n.1a翻译下列词组（用动词过去式）呆在家里___________________________到纽约_________________________拜访我的叔叔_____________________________去夏令营__________________________去爬山______________________________到海滩__________________________参观博物馆______________________去度假___________________________2c重点句子翻译1.你到哪儿度假？__________________________________________2.你和某人去的吗？____________________________________2d1、读对话，回答问题。1）、HowdidHelenliketheHuangguoshuWaterful?____________________________________2）、WhatdidRickdolastmonth？________________________________________________________________2、翻译句子。1）好久不见。_________________________________2）它太精彩了。我们在哪儿拍了好多照片。___________________________________________3）我大多数时间呆在家里看书和休息。______________________________________________Grammarfocus句子翻译1、你到哪儿度假了？我去了纽约。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2、你和那个人外出了吗？不，没人在这儿。每个人都在度假。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3、你买了什么特殊的东西吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了一些东西。不，我啥都没买。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、食物咋样？每个食物尝起来都那么好吃。_____________________________________________________________________________________________5、每个人都玩得开心吗？是的。一切都那么美好。_______________________________________________________________________________________3a重点句子翻译1.你在暑假做了哪些有趣的事吗? _________________________________________________________________________2.你怎样评价它？（2种表达方式，用动词过去式）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.是我第一次到那儿，所以一切都是那么有趣？_______________________________________________________________________-4.你和谁去的吗？_______________________________________________5.我给我父母买了一些东西，但给自己啥都没买？___________________________________________________________________________6.你为什么不给自己买些东西哪？____________________________________________我真的没发现自己什么喜欢的东西。________________________________________3b重点句子翻译1.我和我父母到了乡下的一个朋友家。______________________________________________________________________2.我们喂了一些母鸡看到了几头小猪仔。__________________________________________________________3.唯一的问题是晚上除了看书没啥可做的。____________________________________________________________4.任然没人感到无聊。再见。__________________________________________________________________二、重点知识点解析1、something,nothingsomething,nothing均为不定代词，有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.2、everyone,someoneeveryone,someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”，everyone相当于everybody,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone.3、seem意为“似乎”，“好像”，可作系动词使用，后面接形容词，也可构成词组seemtodosth,还可构成从句“Itseemsthat+从句。”Eg：Heseemsfriendly.Heseemstobefriendly.Itseemsthatheisfriendly.4、bored为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受，若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有exciting—excited,interested—interesting,relaxed—relaxing等等。Eg:Wefeltboredwhenwesawtheboringmovie.5、Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们照了相当多的照片。（1）afew表示“一些，几个”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，alittle也表示“一些”，后面接不可数名词，“afew,alittle”表示有一些，这两个词组都表示肯定的意思。（2）quite意为“完全，十分，相当”，在这里quiteafew意为“相当多”后接可数名词，quitealittle也为“相当多”后接不可数名词。Eg：Quiteafewstudentsliketowatchthefootballmatch.Hespentquitealittlemoneyonbooksandnewspapers.6、Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么可做的。（1）这是一个含有从句的复合句，其主句是“Theonlyproblem”,从句为“therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.”（2）nothingmuchtodo在这个结构里，nothing为不定代词，much要放在不定代词后面修饰nothing,todo为动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.Eg:Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Shewantssomethingtoeat.（3）but这里作介词，意为“除了…”Eg：LasteveningIdidnothingbutwatchTV.Ididnothingbutgohome.三、针对训练（一）、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ivisitedsome________museumswithmyparentslastyear.(wonder)2．Therearequiteafewbeautiful________inourcountry.(mountain)3．Hi，LiLei.Longtimenosee.Whatabout________volleyballwithme？(play)4．Iwenttothebeach________withmyfriendslastSunday.(relax)5．Therearemany________onthewallofthemuseum.(photo)6．He________hisgrandparentslastweek.(visit)7．DidJuliebuy________specialyesterday？(something)8．Kevindidn'tgo________interestinglastmonth.(somewhere)9．—Didyougowithanyone?—Not________．(real)10．We________foranEnglishtestlastnight.(study)（二）、选词填空anyonesomethingnothingeveryonesomeone1.OurP.E.teacherispopularand____________onourclasslikeshimverymuch.2.----Isthere___________intheroom?-----Yes,thereisagirl.3.Thereis_________whowantstomeetyou,Tom!4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Linda?5.Thereis____________inthebox.It’sempty.（三）、完形填空Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwashisfirsttimetogooutbytrain.So__1__wasexcitingforhim.OnAugust11,wegottoBeijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubway(地铁)station.Thatday,we__2__thesubwaytoTian'anmenSquare.It'safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat__3__suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt__4__whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian'anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremany__5__.Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof__6__.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree__7__，wewenttotheBird'sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltveryexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour__8__tripinBeijing.()1.A.somethingB．everythingC．nothing()2.A.flewB．tookC．had()3.A.placesB．squaresC．gardens()4.A.busyB．lazyC．happy()5.A.animalsB．peopleC．trees()6.A.umbrellasB．hillsC．photos()7.A.daysB．weeksC．months()8.A.five­dayB．three­dayC．four­day（四）任务型阅读Astudyshowsthattoday’schildrenplayoutdoorsjusthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Theystayindoorsmostoftheirtime.TheywatchTV,playcomputergamesand,insomecases(情况)，evendotheirhomework.Figuresshowthatinthe1970sand1980schildrenenjoyedmorethantwohoursofoutsideplayonweekdays,andevenninehoursonweekends—whatevertheweatheris.Buttoday’syoungsters(年轻人，小孩)stayoutsideforjustoveranhouronweekdays,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdayandSundays.Italsoshowsthat58percentofparentswishtheirchildrenplayedoutdoorsmoreofte