标准解读
《GB/T 4706.123-2024 家用和类似用途电器的安全 第123部分:电动晾衣机的特殊要求》是针对家用及类似环境中使用的电动晾衣机所制定的一系列安全标准。该文件基于通用安全标准《GB 4706.1-2005》,并在此基础上增加了适用于电动晾衣机的具体条款,以确保这类产品在设计、制造、使用过程中能够满足必要的安全性能。
对于结构方面,标准规定了电动晾衣机应当具备足够的机械强度,防止因正常或合理可预见的误用而导致伤害;同时,还对设备的稳定性提出了明确要求,避免在正常使用条件下发生倾倒等意外情况。此外,材料的选择也被纳入考量范围之内,强调应选用符合相应防火等级的材料来降低火灾风险。
电气安全同样是本标准关注的重点之一。它涵盖了绝缘电阻、耐电压测试以及泄漏电流等多个方面的内容,旨在通过严格的电气性能检测来保障用户免受电击伤害。另外,考虑到某些型号可能配备有加热功能,因此还特别指出了温升限制值,防止过热引起的安全隐患。
标准还对电动晾衣机的操作与控制进行了规范,包括但不限于开关装置的设计合理性、指示灯的清晰可见性等方面,确保使用者可以方便且准确地操作设备。与此同时,也提到了关于故障状态下的安全性考量,如当出现异常状况时,产品应该能够自动采取措施(如断电)以保护消费者。
除此之外,《GB/T 4706.123-2024》还涉及到了电磁兼容性要求,这意味着电动晾衣机不仅要保证自身工作的稳定性和可靠性,还要尽量减少对外部电子设备可能产生的干扰。这有助于创造一个更加和谐的家庭用电环境。
最后,该标准还包括了详细的试验方法和技术条件说明,为制造商提供了具体可行的技术指导,同时也为第三方认证机构开展相关测试提供了依据。通过严格执行这些规定,可以有效提升市场上销售的电动晾衣机整体质量和安全性水平。
如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2024-10-26 颁布
- 2026-11-01 实施
文档简介
ICS13.120
CCSK09
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T4706.123—2024
家用和类似用途电器的安全
第123部分:电动晾衣机的特殊要求
Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—
Part123:Particularrequirementsforelectricalhangers
2024⁃10⁃26发布2026⁃11⁃01实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发布
GB/T4706.123—2024
目次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
引言··························································································································Ⅳ
1范围·······················································································································1
2规范性引用文件········································································································1
3术语和定义··············································································································2
4一般要求·················································································································3
5试验的一般条件········································································································3
6分类·······················································································································3
7标志和说明··············································································································3
8对触及带电部件的防护·······························································································4
9电动器具的启动········································································································4
10输入功率和电流······································································································4
11发热·····················································································································4
12空章·····················································································································5
13工作温度下的泄漏电流和电气强度··············································································5
14瞬态过电压············································································································5
15耐潮湿··················································································································5
16泄漏电流和电气强度································································································5
17变压器和相关电路的过载保护····················································································6
18耐久性··················································································································6
19非正常工作············································································································6
20稳定性和机械危险···································································································6
21机械强度···············································································································8
22结构·····················································································································8
23内部布线···············································································································9
24元件·····················································································································9
25电源连接和外部软线································································································9
26外部导线用接线端子································································································9
27接地措施···············································································································9
28螺钉和连接············································································································9
29电气间隙、爬电距离和固体绝缘···················································································9
30耐热和耐燃············································································································9
31防锈·····················································································································9
Ⅰ
GB/T4706.123—2024
32辐射、毒性和类似危险·····························································································10
附录··························································································································11
附录AA(规范性)电动晾衣机额定承重分布····································································11
参考文献····················································································································13
Ⅱ
GB/T4706.123—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
本文件是GB/T4706《家用和类似用途电器的安全》的第123部分。GB/T4706已经发布了以下
部分:
——第1部分:通用要求;
——第2部分:电熨斗的特殊要求;
……
——第121部分:专业冰淇淋机的特殊要求;
——第122部分:带有电动部件的家具的特殊要求;
——第123部分:电动晾衣机的特殊要求。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。
本文件由全国家用电器标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC46)归口。
本文件起草单位:中国家用电器研究院、中国建筑装饰装修材料协会、浙江好易点科技股份有限公
司、广东好太太科技集团股份有限公司、嘉兴市太太乐智能家居有限公司、中家院(北京)检测认证有限
公司、广东芳园盼盼智能科技有限公司、广东恋晴智能家居有限公司、深圳市欧兰特智能控制系统有限
公司、常州市北湖家居用品有限公司、南昌艾依家居用品有限公司、宁波斯洛曼智能科技有限公司、郑
州市恋日智能家居有限公司、上海明日家居用品有限公司、奥普智能科技股份有限公司、格峰电气嘉兴
有限公司、宁波公牛生活电器有限公司、广东米客智能家居有限公司、小米通讯技术有限公司、九牧厨
卫股份有限公司、松下家电(中国)有限公司、浙江品格集成家居有限公司、品盛家居(嘉兴)有限公司、
青岛极家云智能科技有限公司、浙江都伦智能科技有限公司、浙江勇辉智能科技有限公司、宁波市天超
通风设备有限公司、中山市众信科技有限公司、广东产品质量监督检验研究院、苏州市产品质量监督检
验院、上海市质量监督检验技术研究院、青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司、浙江奥华电气有限公司、浙江国顺
智能科技有限公司、法狮龙家居建材股份有限公司、嘉兴有样家居有限公司、江西闽亚智能家居有限公
司、广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司、佛山市南海加伦电机有限公司、佛山市城市空间智能科技有限公
司、黑米家居(嘉兴)有限公司、珠海普乐美厨卫有限公司、威凯检测技术有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:吴蒙、徐刚、黄飞挺、周亮、施建平、陈松涛、王琨、章国政、廖启明、王大安、
张卫东、万小刚、毛克勇、刘念、邹长征、张心予、李港、蔡映峰、刁玉玲、陈波、林晓伟、周小俊、陈树文、
高剑斌、陈令东、施建煜、于辉、邵安祥、张雪松、李继超、焦利敏、赖体强、邓超、崔海峰、吕佩师、沈梦瑶、
陈国平、严良丰、贾晓进、徐武松、沈文洲、肖敏芬、黎应旷、黄雷、陈建发、陈启彩。
Ⅲ
GB/T4706.123—2024
引言
GB/T4706《家用和类似用途电器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基础上,GB/T4706参考
IEC60335的结构形式,划分为若干部分,由通用要求和特殊要求构成,第1部分为通用要求,其他部分
为特殊要求。对于特殊要求范围涵盖的产品,其安全要求为通用要求与该特殊要求结合使用,在特殊
要求中包括了对通用要求中对应条款的补充和修改,以给出对每种产品的完整要求。
本文件是器具按照使用说明正常使用时,对电气、机械、热、火灾以及辐射等风险需要具有的防护
要求。本文件还包括使用中可能出现的非正常情况,并且考虑电磁干扰对器具安全运行的影响方式。
本文件已考虑GB/T16895《低压电气装置》中规定的要求,器具在连接到电源时与电气布线规则
的要求协调一致。
如果一台器具的多项功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分,只要合理,其他部分分别适用于该器具
每个功能。如果适用,需考虑一个功能对其他功能的影响。
当其他部分中未针对本文件中已经包含了的危险给出附加要求时,则GB/T4706.1适用。
GB/T4706(所有部分)是涉及器具安全的标准,优先于涵盖同一主题的通用标准/横向标准。
本文件与GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和类似用途电器的安全第1部分:通用要求》配合使用。本
文件中写明“适用”的部分,表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相应条款适用于本文件;本文件写明“代替”
的部分,则以本文件中的条款为准;本文件写明“增加”的部分,表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的
相应条款外,还需符合本文件条款中所增加的条款;本文件写明“修改”的部分,表示在GB/T4706.1—
2024的相应条款上进行修改。
Ⅳ
GB/T4706.123—2024
家用和类似用途电器的安全
第123部分:电动晾衣机的特殊要求
1范围
GB/T4706.1—2024的该章用下述内容代替。
本文件规定了家用和类似用途电动晾衣机的安全。
本文件适用于单相器具额定电压不超过250V的家用和类似用途电动晾衣机。
不打算作为一般家用,但对公众仍可能引起危险的器具,例如:打算在商店、办公室、酒店、饭店、医
院、学校,在轻工业和农场中由非专业的人员使用的电动晾衣机,也属于本文件的范围。
就实际情况而言,本文件所涉及的各种器具存在的普通危险,是在住宅和住宅周围环境中所有的
人可能会遇到的。然而,一般情况下,本文件并未考虑:
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