2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage【学习目标】1．语言学问：elegant,lack,what引导的主语从句，现在进行时的被动语态。2．语言技能：能运用现在进行时的被动语态描述艺术活动，能够介绍中国艺术形式。►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．elegantadj.高雅的，美丽的(教材原句)．..hiswritingwassofreeandelegant！……他的书写是如此自由和优雅！(1)anelegantdress优雅的连衣裙anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房间/餐厅(2)elegantlyadv.优雅地dresselegantly穿着雅致bedecoratedelegantly装饰高雅(3)elegancen.优雅[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasfilledwithadmirationwatchingherdancing________(elegant)．(2)Itwashernatural________(elegant)thatimpressedme.(3)Themusicianisplayingthepiano________________(用一种优雅的方式)．(4)It'stypicalofherto________________(穿得很雅致)．联想拓展：elegantstyle优雅的风格elegantlanguage美丽的语言elegantdress优雅的衣服elegantdesign优雅的设计elegantappearance美观大方2.lackv．没有，缺乏(教材原句)Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但另一些人则提出它的价值在于它激发(人们)对日常事物的新的探讨和理解的实力。

[经典例句]①Hecanbeequaltohisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他能胜任他的工作，但他好像缺乏信念。②Thescientistgaveuphisresearchforthemomentforlackoffunds.那位科学家由于缺少经费而短暂放弃了他的探讨。③Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.有太多老师得到不敬重的对待。④Asaman,youcan'tbelackingincourage.作为男子汉，你不能缺乏志气。⑤Therewasnolackofvolunteers.志愿者不乏其人。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They________(lack)themoneytosendhimtouniversity.(2)Thoughheis________(lack)inexperience,hemakesupforitinenthusiasm.(3)Shedoesnotlack________friends.(4)Ifhefailsitwon'tbe________________(因为缺乏努力)．(5)Heronlyproblemis________________(缺乏自信)．词语联想：lackstrength：缺乏强度；缺少力气lackconfidence：缺乏信念lackexperience：缺乏阅历lackexpertise：缺乏特地学问►其次版块：重点句型解构(教材原句)Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th­centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.首先引起我留意的是在一场令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中展出的一件15世纪的青花瓷碗。what引导主语从句在what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，从句用陈述语序。Whatshesawfrightenedher.她看到的事情吓了她一跳。(what在从句中作宾语)Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeyes.一个人只有专心去看，才能看到事实。事情的真相只用眼睛是看不见的。(what在从句中作主语)Whatstruckmewasthattheyhadallsufferedalot.让我印象很深的是他们都受过许多苦。(what在从句中作主语)[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(2)________hascausedgreatconfusionishowhemadeitwithoutanyoneelse'shelp.(3)________weusedtoseeassomethingimpossibleisnowbecomingareality.(4)________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.►第三版块：语法——现在进行时的被动语态一、含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。二、结构1．确定式：主语＋am/is/are＋beingdoneSometreesare_being_cut_downinthepark.公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋notbeingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelake据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到爱护。3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋beingdoneAre_the_babies_being_takencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？4．特别疑问式：特别疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋beingdoneWho_is_being_trainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将实行的英语演讲竞赛，谁正接受训练？[即学即练]句型转换Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.(1)Amodernschool________________inhishometown.(改为被动语态)(2)Amodernschool________________inhishometown.(把(1)句改为否定句)(3)____________________________inhishometown？(把(1)句改为一般疑问句)(4)____________________________________(对(1)句就inhishometown进行提问)三、用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。Myyoungersisterisnowbeing_interviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。Heisnowbeing_treatedinChina.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不确定在进行)。Theseanimalsare_being_huntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消逝。Preparationsare_being_madeforthe2024OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro.里约热内卢正在为2024年奥运会做打算。3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always,constantly,often等词连用，表示有赞许、艳羡、厌烦等感情色调。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeing_broken.我感到特别惊讶的是我们教室的那扇窗户常常被打破。Tomisalwaysbeing_praisedbytheteacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。4．与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推想。Jimmay_be_being_interviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。—DoyouknowwhatSmithisdoing?—Heisill.Hemay_be_being_examinedbythedoctor.——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。名师点津(1)stay,love,have,want,belongto等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。(2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。[即学即练]完成句子(1)那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand________________________byhisteachers.(2)最近正在制订勘探南极的安排。TheplantoexploretheSouthPole________________thesedays.(3)由于成果不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。Becauseofbadscores,Jimmy____________________byhisfatherattheverymoment.(4)正在设计一个爱护自然资源的项目。Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources____________________________.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yourexperimentreport________________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperiments________________(do)thesedays.3．Tom________________(treat)atthehospitalnow,sohecan'tattendthemeetingatpresent.4．Mywatchdoesn'twork.It________________(repair)inthefactorynow.5．Chinesefood________(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.6．Waitforaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________________(cook)inthekitchen.7．ThemanagersarehavingameetingsoIguesstheprojectisstill________discussion.8．Thisdictionaryis________useatthemoment.9．Thesechildren________________(look)afterbytwoyoungteachersnow.10．Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnow________(belong)tome.Ⅱ.同义句转换1．Theteacherisgradingthestudents'schoolworknow.→Thestudents'schoolwork________________bytheteachernow.2．Thepolicearequestioningtwoyoungmennow.→Twoyoungmen________________bythepolicenow.3．Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepair.→Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroad________________.4．Theboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassroom.→Theclassroom________________bytheboysandgirls.5．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.→Theworker________________forhisfaultbythemanager.6．Isthenursetakingcareofthebabiesnow?→________________________________bythenursenow?7．Thetelephoneisinusenow.→Thetelephone________________now.8．Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.→Theproblem________________atthemeeting.9．Theteacheristeachinganewsong.→Anewsong________________bytheteacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。Sometrees________________inthepark.2．电影院里正在放映一部新电影，咱们去看吧。Anewfilm________________inthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.3．瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。Look！Thechildren________________________bytheiraunt.4．史密斯先生正在接受医生的检查。Mr.Smith________________bythedoctor.5．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被探讨。Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt________________now.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十一)

SectionⅡUsinglanguage第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．(1)elegantly(2)elegance(3)inanelegantway(4)dresselegantly2．(1)lacked(2)lacking(3)for(4)for/throughlackofeffort