2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元综合课时随堂精练含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit1Livingwell1、YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson. C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaPark.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.2、

Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.

Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.

Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold.Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.

In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.1.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists

________.

A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful

B.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld

C.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful

D.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies

2.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento

________.

A.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarried

B.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearth

C.researchanimalsandtheirbones

D.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?

A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.

B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.

C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.

D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ancientdiscoveries. B.Womenscientists.

C.Successfulmarriages. D.Differentprizes.3、

“Nomatterhowhardyoutrain,ifyoudon'tsleepenough,youwilllose,”mybrother,whojustwontheSouthGermanbodybuildingchampionshiplastSunday,toldme.Likefoodandexercise,sleepisamajorpillarofyourhealth.

Inalmostanythingyoucanthinkof一weightloss,buildingupmuscles,learningsomethingnew,preparingforatestorflyingaplanepersonswhosleepenoughwillperformattheirhighestlevelsandgetthebestresults.

Intoday'sworld,balancingyourworklifeandyourhealthisharderthanever."Fivehoursofsleepisenoughforme."Ioftenhear.It'salie.HowdoIknow?Well,Itrieditforsixmonths,andthen

Ibrokedown.IthoughtthatthelessIslept,themoretimeIhadtocreate.Butsoon,Ifoundthathavinglesssleepalsomeantitwaseasiertobedistractedandstressed.Ifeltworseeveryweek.

“Sleepmoreortakepills.Yourchoice,’’thedoctortoldme.Idid.Itworked.Bysleepingmore,Ibecamemoreproductive.Icouldfocusbetter,andmymoodimprovedalot.

WhatIlearnedisthatthefirstthingyouneedtobecomehappier,healthier,smarter,strongerandmorecreativeisnotmoreexercise.Youneedmoresleepfirst.

Oneoutofthreepeoplenodoffwhiledriving.100,000preventableaccidentshappenintheUSeachyear.Ifyouresleepywhiledrivingtowork,you’lldriveasifyouhadthreebeersforbreakfast.Don'tbethatperson.Ifyoufeelthatyouaresleep-deprived,thisiswhatyoucoulddotoday:

Takea30-minutenapduringtheday.

Gotobed30minutesearlier.

Getup30minuteslater.

Evenifyoudon'tfallasleepduringthe30-minutenap,youstillgetsomerest.For20yearsofmylifeI'venevertakenanapexceptwhenIwasababy.Ittakespractice.

Somepeoplepridethemselvesonhowlesssleeptheyneed.Maybeit'strue.Maybenot.Ratherprideyourselfonbeinghealthy,rested,refreshedandhappy.1.Ifyouwanttoperformbestinalmostanything,youshould________.

A.getenoughsleep B.havehardtraining

C.learnsomethingnew D.domoreexercise

2.Whatmadethewriterfeelbetteratlast?

A.Fivehoursofsleep. B.Moretimeforsleep.

C.Takingpills. D.Improvinghismood.

3.Whatshoulddriversdotopreventsomeaccidentsfromhappening?

A.Havethreebeersforbreakfast. B.Neverdrivetoworkbythemselves.

C.Takeashortnaptogetsomerest. D.Gotobed30minuteslater.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreSleepratherthanExercise B.TheBestResultsofMoreExercise

C.HowtoStayHealthyandHappy D.HowtoImproveYourSleep4、Lifeisn’talwayseasyatMichalaR.’shouse.Her

littlebrother,Evan,hasautism,adisorderthatmakesitdifficultforhimtocommunicateandcontrolhimself.Inthepast,Evaneitherwouldn’treactwhensomeonespokehisname,orhewouldgetangry.

Butthingshavechangedsinceeight-year-oldEvanstartedgettinganewkindofmedicaltreatment.“Evandoesn’tbehaveunreasonablythesedays,”saysMichala,age12.“Now,ifIcallhisname,helooksatme.Hehaslearnedtodresshimself,andunlikebefore,helaughsandplays.”

DoctorswantedtofindoutwhetherthetreatmentthathadworkedsowellforEvancouldhelpotherkids,too.WhenMichalaheardherparentssayingthatthehospitalneeded$200,000forautismresearch,shewantedtohelp.Shestartedmakingbracelets(手镯)withcolourfulbeads(珠子).Shesoldthemfor$3each.

Michala’srelativeshelpedtosellherbracelets.Butsoon,wordoftheprojectspread,andsuddenlyitseemedasifeveryonewantedtobuybracelets.SoMichalastartedhandingoutsetsofsuppliessothatotherscouldhelp.Braceletsalesbroughtinlotsofmoney,andMichalagotsomebigcashdonations,too.Injustsixmonths,shereachedhergoalofraising$200,000!Themoneymadeitpossiblefordoctorstolearnmoreaboutthetreatment.

Michalaappearedonnationaltelevisiontotalkabouthersuccess,andthegovernorofKentuckyhonouredherwithanaward.Braceletsalesincreasedquickly.Inadditiontothefirst$200,000,Michala:hasraised$100,000more.She’snowworkingonaIplantosupportanautismcentreinherhometown.!It’sabigtask,butMichalaisconfident.“Ifyouknowjyoucanachieveyourgoalthenyouwill,”shesays.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,thenewmedicaltreat-!mentEvanreceivedwas_____

.

A.effective

B.unsuccessful

C.unnecessary

D.free

2.Michalacollectedmoneyto______.

A.payforEvan’streatment

B.supportautismresearch

C.buybeautifulbracelets

D.helpdoctorsbuildthehospital

3.HowlongdidittakeMichalatocollectallthemoneyforthehospital?

A.Threemonths.

B.Halfayear.

C.Oneyear.

D.Ayearandahalf.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMichala?

A.Shehasahobbyofcollectingbracelets.

B.Sheissettingupanautismcentreinherhometown.

C.Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

D.Shepreferstoachievehergoalwithoutthehelpofothers.

5.Whatstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewmedicaltreatment.

B.Toraisemoneyforanautismpatient

C.Toletusknowmoreaboutautism.

D.Totellusaninspiringstory.5、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.①__________

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.②__________Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.③__________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

④__________

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

⑤__________

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.

Thistimetherewasnotent.B.

Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.

Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.

Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

OnedayIwassittingaloneonadesertedparkbenchunderanoldwillow(柳树)tree.Iwas

1

becauseIfelttheworldwasunfairtome.

Allofasudden,ayoungboyapproachedme,outof

2

.Hewasobviouslytiredfromplayingand,ashestoodbeforeme,hetilted(倾斜)his

3

towardsmeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflowerwithitspetals(花瓣)allworn

4

fromnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.

5

himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoaway,I

6

asmileandthenturnedmybacktohim.

7

leaving,hesaid,“Itsurely

8

niceandit’sbeautiful,too.Here.It’sforyou.”

Theflowerbeforemewasdrying;ithadnobright

9

,butIknewImusttakeit,orhemightnever

10

.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“That’s

11

whatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hejusthelditout

12

formetotakeit.ItwasthenthatI

13

fortheveryfirsttime,thatthishappyboycouldnotsee:hewas

14

.

Iheardmy

15

tremblingandtearsrolleddownmycheeks.Ithankedhimforpickingthebestflowersforme.“You'rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Hewas

16

oftheimpact(影响)he’dhadonmyday.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe

17

toseeaself-pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhis

18

,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastI

19

thattheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.

20

Imyselfhadbeenblindforallofthoseyears.Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.1.A.worried

B.excited

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

2.A.breath

B.control

C.date

D.order

3.A.hand

B.back

C.head

D.side

4.A.neither

B.either

C.whether

D.both

5.A.Hoping

B.Persuading

C.Making

D.Wanting

6.A.achieved

B.prevented

C.forced

D.protected

7.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Thanksto

D.Dueto

8.A.smells

B.tastes

C.looks

D.grows

9.A.designs

B.shapes

C.colors

D.patterns

10.A.answer

B.leave

C.reply

D.calm

11.A.just

B.only

C.also

D.still

12.A.waiting

B.begging

C.sending

D.asking

13.A.watched

B.stared

C.examined

D.noticed

14.A.blind

B.clever

C.alone

D.happy

15.A.sound

B.noise

C.song

D.voice

16.A.unaware

B.sure

C.afraid

D.familiar

17.A.succeeded

B.considered

C.managed

D.imagined

18.A.heart

B.mind

C.eyes

D.guess

19.A.promised

B.admitted

C.realized

D.permitted

20.A.Though

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Because7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BodyandFood

Ourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat①__________

ourdailylife,isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody②__________(need)propertreatmentandpropernourishment(养分).

Theoldsaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruit③__________vegetables,suchasapples,pears,bananas,carrotsandcabbages,becausetheycontainvitaminC,④__________

isverynecessaryandimportanttousall.It'sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily.

Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins,manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpill(药丸)form,⑤__________(believe)thatthesewillmakethem⑥__________(health).Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?

Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir⑦__________(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand⑧__________(hurried).Thelistofillnesses⑨__________(cause)ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet.Ifnot,itisimpossiblefor⑩__________(we)tokeepfitandstrong.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Therearemillionofleft-behindchildrenacrossthecountry.TheproblemofleftbehindchildrenareverysevereasitaffectsthehappinessofcountlessfamiliesandthehealthgrowthofChina'snextgeneration.

Leavinginthecountry,thechildrengrowupinsurroundingsthatlacktheirparentslove.Theytendtobelessdisciplinedbuthavedifficultyinlearning.Worsestill,someofthemarelikelybreakthelawwhentheygrowup.

Itistimethatwetakestopstohelptheleft-behindchildren.Thesechildrenshouldbeallowedtoattendtheschoolincitieswheretheirparentswork.Theyshouldalsobetakencareaboutbythelocalgovernments,whichshouldprovidethemwithgoodlivingconditionsasgoodasproperschooling.9、假如你是李夏。你肴到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高一般话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请依据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.

表达给她供应帮助的意愿;2.

说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.

给出讲好一般话的两点建议;4.

提出你学习英语的具体需求。留意:1.词数120左右;2.

可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.

文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。第一步审题谋篇第一段:开宗明义,引出问题;其次段:就问题给出具体地建议;第三段:阐述自己的看法或愿望。其次步遣词造句(1)依据汉语提示结合本单元所学学问完成句子①作为一名学生,多年来我始终在学习一般话。Asastudent,I______________

Mandarinformanyyears.②我是中国人,因此在日常生活中我与他人沟通必需运用一般话。lamChinese,soitmeansthatMandarin

____________________inmydailylife.③因此我很有信念我能帮你学习一般话。SoI’mquite

____________________________________

learnMandarin.④假如你想学好它,你应当多花费时间每天练习一般话。Ifyou

________________

itwell,youshould

________________________Mandarineveryday.⑤正如谚语所说的“熟能生巧”。_________________________________________

,practicemakesperfect.⑥说和听对于一门语言的学习都很重要。______________________________________________forlearningalanguage.⑦你肯定会取得大的进步。Youaresureto

__________________________________________________.⑧我渴望提高我的英语水平。I’meager

______________________________________________________.⑨你可以让我来帮助你学一般话,你询可以帮助我提高我的英语水平。You__________________________________________Mandarin,andalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.(2)按要求升级句式①用定语从句升级(1)中句⑥和句⑦________________________________________________________②用条件状语从句升级(1)中句⑨________________________________________________________(3)第三步妙句成篇利用适当的关联词将以上各句串联成文__________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C解析：1.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位闻名的女性，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。

2.细微环节理解题。依据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C.

3.细微环节理解题。依据末段倒数其次句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。

4.推理推断题。依据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B

解析：1.细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知。

2.细微环节理解题。由其次段“…forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知。

3.推理推断题。由最终一段“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知。

4.主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知,作者主要讲解并描述胜利的女科学家的事迹,在后文中的例子也有体现。3答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,对于你所能想到的几乎任何事情,睡眠足够的人将会发挥他们的最好水平。故正确答案为A。

2.细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句话可知选B。

3.细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“thisiswhatyoucoulddotoday:Takea30-minutenapduringtheday.”可知选C。

4.主旨大意题。本文首段点明文章主旨:无论你训练多么刻苦,假如没有足够的睡眠你就会失败。后面具体论述足够的睡眠对健康生活的重要意义。故正确答案为A。4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.D解析：1.推理推断题。依据其次段可知,经过治疗之后,Evan表现基本正常了,可见这种新的治疗方法是很有效果的。

2.细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知,Michala为了帮助医生探讨孤独症而筹钱,因此正确答案为B。

3.细微环节理解题。依据第四段Injustsixmonths,shereachedhergoalofraising$200,000!可知,Michala仅仅用了半年时间就筹足了医院须要的探讨经费。

4.推理推断题。年仅12岁的Michala通过制作和销售手镯的方法,为孤独症的治疗探讨募集了数十万美元资金,可见她是特别具有社会责任感的。

5.写作目的题。Michala的弟弟患有孤独症,在接受了一种新的治疗后病情好转。医院想对这个治疗方法做进一步的探讨,须要资金支持。Michala通过制作和销售手镯的方法,为医院募集资金。作者的写作目的应当是向读者讲解并描述一个鼓舞人心的故事。5答案及解析：答案：D;C;A;F;E解析：本文主要讲解并描述的是“我”对野营的看法的转变,最终升华到每个人都应找到适合自己回来自然的方法,而作者回来自然的方式就是野营。①

D【解析】依据上句“Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.”及后文中作者表现出对野营的酷爱,示意作者对待野营的看法发生了转变。D项中的however有转折作用,且符合上下文语境。故选D。②C【解析】依据空处的下一句可知这次野营的条件很艰苦,与C项中的rough相呼应。故选C。③A【解析】空处的下一句“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”说明作者的另一次野营有床和空调。instead表转折,意为“反而,却”,所以A项(这次没有帐蓬)符合语境。故选A。④F【解析】依据后文的描述可知作者一家为了野营买了房车,里面设备齐全。这示意作者一家人是喜爱野营的。故F项(那次旅行之后,我的家人起先对野营特别感爱好)符合语境。⑤E【解析】依据后文“​Itmustbe

truethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.”可知,作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回来自然的方式,而依据前文可知作者回来自然的方式是野营。E项不仅对前文作者对待野营的看法转变做了总结,也与后文相连接。故选E。6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.A;13.D;14.A;15.D;16.A;17.C;18.A;19.C;20.D解析：1.由于作者感到这个世界是不公允的,所以特别“悲观”(disappointed)。

2.依据下文的Hewasobviouslytiredfromplaying推断,由于玩得太累了,此时那个小男孩已“气喘吁吁”(outofbreath)。

3.下文提到小男孩是个盲人,他想推断那位女士的位置,所以要侧着“头”(head)用听觉来推断。

4.小男孩手里捏着一朵花,惨淡无光,花瓣可能因为缺水或缺少光照全蔫了。either...or...“要么……;要么……”,为固定搭配。

5.作者“想要”(want)小男孩拿着花离开。

6.作者牵强冲他一笑,然后把头扭向一边。forceasmile“强作欢颜”。

7.依据下文推断小男孩没有离开。insteadof“代替,而不是”。

8.由于小男孩看不到,所以只能是“闻”(smell)起来很香。

9.由于花已经枯萎,所以也就失去了艳丽的“颜色”(color)。

10.作者希望小男孩“离开”(leave),所以就接过了花。

11.作者接了花,跟小男孩说:“正是我想要的。”

12.小男孩看不到女士的手在何处,所以只能“等着”(wait)她来拿。waitforsb.todosth.“等着某人做某事”。

13.由于小男孩没有把花递到女士的手里,所以女士才“留意到”(notice)小男孩看不见东西。

14.这个欢乐的小男孩看不见东西,他是个盲童。

15.作者听到自己的“声音”(voice)在颤抖,由此看出作者的心灵受到了震憾。

16.小男孩可能恒久不会知道他带给作者的震憾。beunawareof“不知道”。

17.本句意为:我坐在那里,想着:他是怎样看到坐在这里的一个自怨自艾的我的呢?managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。

18.与上文相呼应,由于他不能用眼晴看到,所以只能用“心灵”(heart)来感觉。

19.通过小男孩的眼睛,作者才明白,有问题的是她自己,而不是这个社会。realize“意识到”。

20.依据语义推断,下文是缘由,所以用because。因为作者的心盲了这么久,作者发誓要发觉生活中的美,好好享受自己的每一分钟。7答案及解析：答案：in;needs;and;which;believing;healthy;stomachs;hurriedly;caused;us解析：1.in考査介词,in表示“在……方面"inourdailylife“在我们日常生活中”。2.

needs考査主谓一样。ourbody为单数形式,故其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,need在此为实义动词,故用needs。3.

and考査连词。本句中and连接fruit和vegetables,构成并列宾语。4.

which考査定语从句。此处关系词除了起引导作用外,同时在从句中作主语,由逗号可知为非限制性定语从句,故用which。5.

believing考查现在分词作状语的用法。主语manypeople与believe之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。6.

healthy考査词性转换。health“健康”,为名词,其形容词为healthy。本句中healthy位于宾语them后作宾语补足语。7.stomachs考查名词单复数。由物主代词their可知此处应用stomach的复数形式stomachs。8.

hurriedly考査词性转换。hurried"急连忙忙的”,为形容词,其副词为hurriedly。本句中hurriedly与carelessly构成并列结构,修饰eating作状语,状语需用副词。9.

caused考査分词。causedormadeworse构成并列结构,修饰illnesses作定语,且为被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:由不良饮食习惯引起或者使其恶化的一系列疾病令人震惊。10.

us考査代词。we为代词主格形式,在句中只充当主语。由介词for可知空白处为介词宾语,故用we的宾格形式us。8答案及解析：答案：

Thereareofleft-behindchildrenacrossthecountry.TheproblemofleftbehindchildrenverysevereasitaffectsthehappinessofcountlessfamiliesandthegrowthofChina'snextgeneration.

inthecountry,thechildrengrowupinsurroundingsthatlacktheirparentslove.Theytendtobelessdisciplinedhavedifficultyinlearning.Worsestill,someofthemarelikelybreakthelawwhentheygrowup.

Itistimethatwe/stopstohelptheleft-behindchildren.Thesechildrenshouldbeallowedtoattendtheschoolincitieswheretheirparentswork.Theyshouldalsobetakencarebythelocalgovernments,whichshouldprovidethemwithgoodlivingconditi