2024高考英语二轮复习小综合训练9含解析

PAGE小综合训练9对应学生用书P138Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·银川一中质检)Feelingachyandfeverish?Yourmiseryhasplentyofcompany.BytheendofDecember,thetally(计数器)offlu­likeillnessesinthestateexceededthepeaksinthetwopreviousseasons,whenthebiggestnumberofcasesoccurredinFebruaryandMarch.Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.Fluisuniqueamonghumandiseases.Itcirculatesconstantlyincoolanddryareas.Becauseitspreadsfrompersontopersonandcanbepickedupeasily,nearlyeveryoneisexposed.Whileit'sunclearwhethertheannualfluepidemic(流行病)willworsenthisyear,orjustarrivedearlier,fearshavebeenincreasedbytheseverityoffluinAustraliaduringitsmostrecentseasonandthefactthatthevaccinemayprotectagainstthepredominant(盛行的)kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime.Despitetheworries,doctorsandpublichealthofficialssaythereisnoevidencethatpeoplearegettingsickerthanusual.FlucasesinMassachusettsstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedsteadily,withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear.“Thisisabadfluseasonbutnotahorribleone，”saidDr.AndrewG.Villanueva,alungspecialistandchiefqualityofficerattheLaheyHospital&MedicalCentreinBurlington.“Thefluseason,whileclearlyin_full_swing,_doesn't‘feeldifferent’frompreviousyears，”saidVillanueva.“We'renotseeingalotofpeoplebeinghospitalizedbecauseofflu，”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewiththeflurecoverontheirownwithoutmedicalcare.”【语篇解读】入冬至今，美国出现流感高发觉象，病毒来势汹汹并在多地集中爆发，患者人数也达到了高峰，很多人陷入恐慌。对此现象专家们称今年的流感与往年一样，也没有证据表明人们比以往病得严峻得多，大多数患者不用住院即可康复，所以流感季很糟但并不行怕。1．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Alead­in. B．Acomment.C．Asummary. D．Abackground.解析推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，流感患者人数达到高峰，这次好像更加猛烈。据此下文绽开了关于此次流感的分析和介绍专家的一些评论。故第一段是文章的导入部分。A项正确。答案A2．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefluthisyearaccordingtothetext?A．Theoutbreakofthefluisterrible.B．Thefluhasarrivedearlierthanbefore.C．Thevaccineagainstthefluishighlyeffective.D．Everyonefeelshorribleatthementionoftheflu.解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“exceededthepeaks”和“Thistime,thefluvirusseemstobehittingevenharder.”可知，今年的流感爆发导致的患病人数达到高峰，威力也更大。依据其次段中的“thevaccinemayprotectagainstthepredominant(盛行的)kindofthefluonly30percentofthetime”可知今年的疫苗对病毒的预防效果也只有三成。故推断出今年的流感爆发很可怕。答案A3．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Crowded. B．Changeable.C．Permanent. D．Active.解析词义揣测题。依据划线词上一段的其次句“FlucasesinMassachusettesstartedrisingaroundThanksgivingandincreasedrapidly,withanespeciallysteepclimbinthelastweekoftheyear.”可知流感季目前正是流行期，流感病毒活跃。故画线词组infullswing的意思是“活跃的”，与D项Active意思相同。D项正确。A项意为“拥挤的”；B项意为“可变的；易变的”；C项意为“永久的”。答案D4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainwhatfluis.B．Toridpeopleofflupanic.C．Towarnreadersofhowseriousthefluis.D．Toinformreadershowtopreventtheflu.解析写作意图题。本文一、二段介绍由于流感病毒的肆虐引起了民众的恐慌；三、四段通过引用专家的话说明流感病毒并不行怕。故作者的写作意图为帮助人们摆脱对流感的恐惊。B项正确。答案BⅡ.完形填空(2024·石家庄段考)OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__2__.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto__5__someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople__6__，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__7__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__8__metositinsidehercar.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI__9__myfamilythatIwouldbelateandthentriedto__10__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__13__.Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__15__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__16__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__17__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__18__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__19__canmakealotof__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者劝慰并帮助一位在公路上因为给救援车让行而陷入逆境的女士的故事。1．A.signal B．wayC．time D．help解析一位女士试图给一辆救援车让行。givewayto...“让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。答案B2．A.stuck B．brokenC．dirty D．abandoned解析依据下文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可推知，因为给救援车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。答案A3．A.sense B．minuteC．direction D．line解析在不损坏车的状况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。sense“感觉，意识”；minute“分钟”；line“路途”。答案C4．A.lift B．holdC．pull D．drive解析依据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。hold“实行，持有”；pull“拉”；drive“驾驶”。答案A5．A.offer B．seekC．refuse D．take解析那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)帮助。offer“供应”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”。答案B6．A.shout B．discussC．stand D．leave解析依据上文中的“Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit，theyleft.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。答案D7．A.amazing B．pleasantC．uneasy D．incredible解析依据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士肯定心神担心(uneasy)，与下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressed”呼应。amazing“令人惊异的”；pleasant“令人愉悦的”；incredible“令人无法置信的”。答案C8．A.forced B．invitedC．ordered D．allowed解析依据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invite)作者坐进她的车里。force“强迫”；order“吩咐”；allow“允许”。答案B9．A.consulted B．warnedC．advised D．informed解析依据语境及下文“Iwouldbelate”可推知，作者是告知(inform)家人一些状况。consult“询问；商议”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。答案D10.A．persuade B．comfortC．frighten D．satisfy解析依据空后的“feelstressed”可推知，那位女士好像感到焦虑担心，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.”呼应。persuade“劝服”；frighten“使胆怯 ”；satisfy“使满意”。答案B11．A.trouble B．disbeliefC．anxiety D．embarrassment解析依据下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble”可知，那位女士为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑担心。disbelief“不信任”；anxiety“焦虑”；embarrassment“难为情；尴尬”。答案A12．A.though B．untilC．since D．unless解析依据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。答案C13．A.anyway B．thereforeC．still D．somehow解析依据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种状况也是无能为力的。therefore“因此”；still“照旧”；somehow“不知怎么地；以某种方法”。答案A14．A.remembered B．realizedC．thought D．joked解析由空前的“Welaughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joke)。答案D15．A.news B．mypartnerC．assistance D．anambulance解析依据空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最终救济(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。答案C16．A.greeted B．thankedC．accepted D．attracted解析作者去劝慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thank)作者。greet“打招呼”；accept“接受”；attract“吸引”。答案B17．A.car B．companyC．favor D．picnic解析那位女士想要作者的电话号码，自然是回报作者的帮助(favor)。car“汽车”；company“陪伴”；picnic“野餐”。答案C18．A.nervous B．unwillingC．disappointed D．better解析依据语境可知，那位女士从逆境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了很多(better)。故D项符合语境。nervous“惊慌的”；unwilling“不乐意的”；disappointed“悲观的”。答案D19．A.alone B．bravelyC．bitterly D．directly解析依据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和劝慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了很多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对逆境。bravely“英勇地”；bitterly“苦痛地”；directly“干脆地”。答案A20．A.decision B．fortuneC．choice D．difference解析作者认为不用独自面对逆境可以产生很大影响。makeadifference“产生影响”；makeadecision“做确定”；makeachoice“做选择”。答案DⅢ.语法填空(2024·惠州调研)Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets(宴会).Banquets__1__(hold)inrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreserved.Generally,theheadshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbe__2__(surprise)ifyourhostsgreetyouwithloudapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.Seatingarrangements__3__(be)strict.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Therefore,onformaloccasions,thehostsurelyarrangesforthemaingueststosit__4__hisrightside.Itisthehost's__5__(responsible)toservetheguests,andpeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontothehonoredguest.Or,thehostmayannouncethebanquethasbegunby__6__(raise)hischopsticks.Drinkingplays__7__importantroleinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithboth__8__(hand).Itispolitetofillothers'glassfull,__9__showsrespectandfriendship.Whenthelastdishisover,thebanquethas__10__(official)ended.Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了在中国的聚会和宴请上，须要留意的几点风俗礼仪。1．areheld考查动词的时态和语态。短文介绍的是中国的聚会和宴请风俗，故谓语用一般现在时，主语Banquets与hold是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areheld。2．surprised考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。3．are考查主谓一样。该句主语是arrangements，故谓语用复数形式，填are。不要误认为该句主语是Seating。4．on考查介词。依据语境“坐在右边”可知该处用介词on。5．responsibility考查词性转换。设空前是名词全部格，故该空应填名词。responsible的名词形式是responsibility。6．raising考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by，故该空填动名词作宾语。bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”。7．an考查固定短语。playanimportantrolein...“在……中起重要作用”