天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听力，第一节，听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1．Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A．7:30. B．7:15. C．7:45.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewilllendthewoman5yuan.B．Headvisesthewomannottobuythedictionary.C．Hewillbuythedictionaryforthewoman.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Openthewindow.B．Breathefreshair.C．Keepthewindowshut.4．Wherecanthemansmoke?A．Intherestroom.B．Inthepassage.C．Intheofficenextdoor.5．Whatwillthemando?A．Findadogyearstampforthewoman.B．Givethewomanastampforfree.C．Sellthewomansomethingelse.二、听力，第二节，听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答问小题。6．Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A．Everyday. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.7．Whatexercisedoesthewomanlikemostofall?A．Swimming.B．Goingforawalk.C．Playingfootball.8．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Swimwiththewoman.B．Dohiswork.C．Goshoppingwiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答问小题。9．Whatisthenationalityoftheman?A．British. B．French. C．German.10．WhydoesthewomangotoFrance?A．She'sonholiday.B．Shehastotakephotosthere.C．She'sonbusiness.11．Whatwillthewomandoafterthemantakesphotosofher?A．Gohome.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Givethemansomemoney.听下面一段独白,回答问题。12．Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?A．Planttreesonthefarm.B．Helpthefarmers.C．Visitafarm.13．Wherewillthestudentshavetheirdinner?A．Inthefarmhouse.B．Intheshadeofthetrees.C．Inanearbyrestaurant.14．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．49. B．56. C．63.15．What'sthemostimportantpointintheannouncement?A．Wearingstrongshoes.B．Takingthedinners.C．Beingcarefulwhileworking.三、第一部分：英语知识运用，第一节：单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）16．Lastnight,aroundmidnight,I____theskyfornearlyanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.A．hadobserved B．haveobserved C．observe D．observed17．—Istayeduplatelastnightwritingareport.—____!Youlooksotired.A．Nowonder B．Notlikely C．Noway D．Notyet18．Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,____onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．havingdrawn19．Theauthor,alongwithherwritinggroup,____aseriesofcreativewritingworkshopsinvariouslocalschoolsoverthepasttwomonths.A．hasconducted B．haveconductedC．hadconducted D．areconducting20．Asurveyrevealsthatemployeeswhoregularlyparticipateinteam-buildingexercisestendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthan____whodonot.A．it B．that C．those D．ones21．Jack'sfather,whoisBritish,hascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsomedishesthathe____nottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetohisChinesemother.A．dare B．need C．shall D．will22．—Whatispotential?—____simply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast23．____thesituationischallenging,weremainhopefulthataresolutioncanbefound.A．While B．Since C．When D．After24．Thediversityofcuisineinaregionisa____ofitshistory,culture,andgeography,showingtheuniqueflavorsandcookingtraditionsthathavedevelopedthroughhistory.A．occupation B．reflection C．recognition D．qualification25．Iaskedthekidstogoouttoplay,becauseIwasn'taccustomedto____whenIwasworking.A．interrupting B．interruptC．interrupted D．beinginterrupted26．Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely27．—Youreallysavedmypresentationtoday.Thankyousomuchforsteppinginwhenmylaptopcrashed!—____.I'mgladIhadmycomputerreadytogo.It'swhatteammatesarefor!A．It'suptoyou B．Don'tmentionitC．It'snotmycupoftea D．Don'tgivemethat28．TheAmazonRiver,____therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength-rough100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A．alongwhich B．ofwhich C．fromwhich D．towhich29．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyinemergencysituations.A．what B．how C．that D．which30．Despitetheriseintechnology-basedlearningtools,theschoolchosetomaintain____teachingmethods,emphasizingthevalueofface-to-faceinteractionintheclassroom.A．identical B．substantial C．botanical D．conventional四、第一部分：英语知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In2013,AlieWard'slifewasfallingapart.Inamatterofmonths,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended,herdadwas31．witharareformofcancer,andshewasalsofeelingagapbetweenthecareershehadchosenandthepersonshewantedtobe.Todistractherselffromher32．,Wardlikedtofindandtake33．ofbugswhichshehaslovedsinceshewasalittlekid.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she'd34．itonFacebook.Thosepostsattractedthe35．ofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whostudies36．atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard'spictures,Higgins37．toWardandinvitedhertogoonatourofthemuseum.AtthattimeWardwasemotionallyfragile,andmeetingsomeonenewinthatstatemadehernervousandteary.However,herpassionforbugsoutweighedheranxiety.UponWard'sarrivalatthemuseum,Higginswarmly38．herandhandedheralabcoat.ShethenledWardthroughvarious39．."Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,'Comecheckthisout,'anditwasfullofdeadbugs,"Wardrecalled."Althoughlifeless,thesesamplesheldsignificanceforthenaturalhistorymuseum,servingasevidencetonature'sdiversity.Iwasalsoimpressedbyhow40．Higginswas,whichmademefeelpassionateabouttheworkforthefirsttimeinalongtime,"Wardcontinued.NoticingWard's41．,Higginssuggestedshe42．atthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Warddecidedto43．EveryWednesday,she'darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer44．,shefeltalittlebitbetter."Itgavemethissenseof45．.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof46．andnaturethatI'dalwayshad,"Wardsaid.Soon,Ward47．herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirst48．."SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn'ttakenheruponher49．.Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike?It'snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,LilaHiggins,inoneinstant,50．mywholelife,"saidWard.31．A．impressed B．charged C．terrified D．diagnosed32．A．doubts B．injuries C．troubles D．fears33．A．samples B．pictures C．notes D．examples34．A．post B．show C．deliver D．donate35．A．support B．criticism C．sympathy D．attention36．A．birds B．plants C．insects D．humans37．A．checkedout B．reachedoutC．showedoff D．calledoff38．A．greeted B．served C．followed D．thanked39．A．risks B．trips C．halls D．exhibits40．A．confident B．excited C．worried D．upset41．A．anxiety B．patienceC．enthusiasm D．disappointment42．A．study B．research C．perform D．volunteer43．A．signup B．setout C．settlein D．takeover44．A．report B．evaluation C．shift D．recruitment45．A．friction B．purpose C．evolution D．doubt46．A．science B．philosophy C．biography D．geography47．A．kept B．resolved C．forgot D．quit48．A．writer B．director C．guest D．listener49．A．promise B．offer C．challenge D．decision50．A．changed B．ruined C．imitated D．defined五、第二部分：阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读理解Ouruniversityprovidesanextensiverangeofcoursesforundergraduatesandgraduatestudents,includingBAandPhDprograms,aswellastheopportunitytopursueaminorincreativewriting.Ourcurriculumoffersawidevarietyofeducationaloptionstosuitdiverseacademicinterestsandcareergoals.●WritingthemusicalbookStudyandcreatethedramatictextofmusicaltheater.Thecoursestartswithagroundinginthebasicsoftextwritingbystudyingoutstandingexamplesofbookwriting,fromArthurLaurent'sGypsytoBrianYorkey'sPulitzer-winningNextToNormal.Studentswriteaseriesofshortscenes（5-10pages）tobereadaloudandcritiqued（评判）inclass,withtheultimategoalofcompletinganoriginaloradaptedbookforaone-actmusical（30-60pages）.●IntroductiontocreativewritingLearningtowritecreativelyislikelearningtosing,inthatthewriterisbeingherowninstrument.Thewriter'sspecificsensibilityandespecialcompetenciesdeterminetherangeofexcellencethatthewritercancomfortablyoperatein.Thiscoursewillfocusonthreegenres:poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.Moreparticularly,thecoursewillfocusonthesonnet,theprofile,andtheshortstory.Eachsectionwillfeedintothenext:thestanza（诗节）preparingusfortheparagraph,andtheinterviewleadingintothirdpersonpoint-of-view.Becauselearningtowritecreativelyinvolvesdevelopingaformofmusclememory,therewillbealmostdailywritingexercises.Therewillalsobe,andequallyimportantly,adailywriter'sdiaryoftheexperienceofperformingtheexercise.●DukeinLondon:ArtsThiscoursesurveysLondonasasiteofdynamicculturalproduction,whoseparticipationintheglobalmarketplaceofartisticcommodities（商品）revealsthecity'srestlesslytransnational,worldwidecharacter.Studyinglocalinstitutions,studentsareintroducedtothecomplexrelationshipamongart,state,andtheglobalculturalmarketplace.Studentsalsoparticipateintripsincludingdance,opera,andtheaterproductionsandvisitstomuseumsandothersitesofculturalimportance.●UnderstandingFilmandMediaThiscoursetakesstudentsthroughacriticalexplorationoftheglobalfilmindustryandvariousmediaplatforms.Studentswillstudyfilmproduction,globalmediahistory,andsocio-politicalimpactsoffilmsandmedia.Thecoursewillalsotouchupontheevolvingaspectsofmedia,includingdigitalmedia,onlineplatforms,andtheireconomicalandculturalimpact.51．Whatdothefirstandsecondcourseshaveincommon?A．Theybothgivestudentsdailywritingexercises.B．Theybothencouragestudentstolearnstepbystep.C．Theybothaskstudentstoadaptbooksformusicals.D．Theybothrequirestudentstoreadtheirstoriesinclass.52．Whatgenrewill"Introductiontocreativewriting"focuson?A．Poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfilmscript.B．Musical,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.C．Poetry,creativenon-fiction,andfiction.D．Poetry,moderndrama,andfiction.53．Whatdistinctivefeatureisincludedinthe"Introductiontocreativewriting"course?A．Developingdailywritinghabits.B．Focusoncompletinganoriginalbook.C．Writingandanalyzingaseriesofshortscenes.D．Exploringtherelationshipbetweenartandstate.54．Whatisspecialabout"DukeinLondon:Arts"?A．Itcultivatesstudents'writingskills.B．Itoffersstudentsdifferentwaystolearn.C．ItfocusesonthehistoryofLondon'sartscene.D．ItintroducesavirtualtourofLondon'sattractions.55．Whatistheprimaryemphasisofthecourse"UnderstandingFilmandMedia"?A．Thetechnicalaspectsoffilmmaking.B．Thehistoricaldevelopmentofglobalcinema.C．Thestudyofmedia-relatedlawandregulations.D．Thecriticalexplorationofglobalfilmandmediaplatforms.阅读理解OnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend.invitingmetoa10-dayall-femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce-in-a-lifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I'veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There'sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise,becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,tackleandgrow.TheshoresatEriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate（驾驭）.Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn'tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou'vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou'recapableofifyoudon'tgooutthereandtry.56．WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A．Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B．Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C．ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D．Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.57．Whatistheauthor'sviewonadultsfocusingonmasteringonefield?A．Itnarrowsone'sabilities.B．Itisessentialforcareersuccess.C．Itdisruptsone'swork-lifebalance.D．Itdevelopscreativityandexploration.58．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor'ssurfingexperience?A．Toughbutrewarding. B．Boringanduneventful.C．Difficultandfrustrating. D．Relaxingbutunpredictable.59．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Sheusedtolackconfidenceinherself.B．Shebecamemorewillingtotakerisks.C．Shewentontobecomeanexpertsurfer.D．Shediscoveredthesurfingwashertruecalling.60．Whatwisdomdidtheauthorgainfromtheexperiencewithsurfing?A．Thevalueofpushingyourlimitsandtryingnewthings.B．Theneedtoseekprofessionaltraininginallnewskills.C．Thebenefitoftravelingwithunknowncompanions.D．Theimportanceofbeinganexpertinonefield.阅读理解Since2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis"keyholesurgery",orminimallyinvasive（微创）surgery,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwojoysticks（操纵杆）tocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor（肿瘤）."Mycolleaguesaid.thatthisfeelslikecheating,"AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientifawirelessconnectionweretodropduringsurgery,butChinamadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommonplacetohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.In2022,engineersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUSusedtheirSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）tosuture（缝合）theendsofaseveredintestine（断肠）infourpigs,showingthatcertainprocedurescanbedoneautonomouslybyrobots.But,givencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.61．Whatdoesthe"keyholesurgery"exampleintendtoshow?A．Thecomplexityofroboticsurgery.B．Thechallengesinusingrobotictools.C．Theprogressenabledbyrobotictools.D．Theneedforadvanced3Dtechnology.62．WhatsignificantachievementdidChinamakeinthefieldoftelesurgery?A．Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B．Completingremoteeyesurgeryonhumanssuccessfully.C．Conductingthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbits.D．Performingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.63．Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobotsinthemedicalfieldfromthepassage?A．Theyhavenotyetbeeninuse.B．Theyarecurrentlyinhighdemand.C．Theyhavesurpassedhumancapabilities.D．Theirdevelopmentstillhasalongwaytogo.64．Whatpreventsthewidespreadadoptionofroboticsurgerysystems?A．Unavailabilityof5Gtechnology.B．Resistancefrommedicalinstitutions.C．Technologicallimitationsandhighcosts.D．Lackofskilledsurgeonstooperatethem.65．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsofremotesurgery.B．China'sachievementsinsurgery.C．Theadvancementsinmedicalrobotics.D．Theuseof5Gtechnologyinroboticsurgery.阅读理解Whenthingsdon'tseemtogoright,what'syourfirstthought?Doyoujustgiveupordoyoumakeapromisetotryadifferentapproach?Ifyougiveuptheeffortsimplybecauseyou'verunintodifficulty,you'renotonlygivingyourselfareasontocallyourselfafailure,you'realsodepriving（剥夺）yourselfoftheopportunitytolearn.Nothinginlifestaysthesame.Everythingisalwaysinastateofchange.Yourabilitytorecognizechangeandmakepeacewithit,whilealsofindingtheflexibilitytoadapttochangingconditions,willdeterminehoweffectivelyyoucancontinuemakingprogresstowardyourlifegoals.Indeed,whenyoudiscoverandacceptyourabilitytobeflexible,allthingsarepossible.That'sbecausetherealizationthatthereareotherwaystogoaboutdealingwithwhathappensinlifeandtofindwaysaroundseeminglyimpossibledifficultiesmakesyoustronger,moreself-confidentandsatisfied.Italsogreatlyimprovesyourperception（感知）ofyourabilities.Considerthatovercomingdifficultiesisquiteanachievement.Whenyoucombinethatwiththeconfidenceyoufeelinbeingabletoanalyzeandputtogetheraworkableapproachorsolution,youwindupwithapositiveoutcomeoverall.Thissatisfyingresultaddstoyourmotivationtosolvethenextitemonyourlist,togoforanothergoalthatmaybeabitmorechallenging.Thisabilitytoovercomedifficultiesdoesn'tcomeaboutautomatically,yetitisatalentyoucanfoster.Indeed,itmayseemlikealosingplan,especiallyifyoudon'tseeresultsrightaway.Insteadoflosinghope,keepongoing.Haveyoueverdisappointedyourselfdespiteyoureffortswhenyou'veencounteredchallengesinadaptingtochangingcircumstances?Supposeyouhaven'tbeenabletofigureoutawayaroundthemorcouldn'tdetermineaworkableapproach.Isthisaterriblething?Doesitmeanyou'recertaintoforeverbeattheendofthelinewhenitcomestoaccomplishments?It'snotlikethat.Whatitdoesindicate,however,isthatyoumayyetkeepsomeunforgivingthoughtsaboutyourownabilities.Youmay,forexample,nottrustyourinstincts（本能）oryoumightnotbelieveyou'recapableenoughoftakingacalculatedrisk.66．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat____.A．runningintodifficultyisavalidreasontostoptryingB．it'sararethingforpeopletohaveagoodopportunityC．facingchallengesofferslearningandgrowthopportunitiesD．it'sbettertogiveupthanpersistwhenfacedwithdifficulty67．WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3talkabout?A．Adaptingandpersistingthroughchangetoachievegoals.B．Changingconditionstocreatenewopportunities.C．Acceptingfailurewhenfacedwithdifficulties.D．Givinguptoavoidfurthercomplications.68．Whatcandriveyoutomoveforwardsuccessfully?A．Engaginginself-criticismforeveryperceivedfailure.B．Missingchancestogaininsightsfromchallengingsituations.C．Abandoningeffortswhenconfrontedwithadifficultchallenge.D．Conqueringchallengeswithconfidenceandachievingpositiveresults.69．Whatmightbethecauseoffailingtoadapttochangingconditions?A．Youmayhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourownabilities.B．Youmayhaveastrongcapabilityfortakingcalculatedrisks.C．Youarelikelytogiveuponaccomplishinganythingsignificant.D．Youareguaranteedtobealwaysattheforefrontofachievements.70．Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A．Theimportanceofavoidingdifficulties.B．Theneedtogiveupwhenfacingchallenges.C．Thebenefitsofstayinginyourcomfortzone.D．Thesignificanceofflexibilityandadaptingtochange.六、第三部分：写作，第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewomanis84-year-oldJanetFein.Lastweek,shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement."Ididn'thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn'tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed,"Feinsaid.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociology.FeinspentherchildhoodintheBronx,NewYorkCity,whereherfamilylivedinpoverty.Aftergraduatingearlyfromhighschool,shestartedworkingasasecretaryatadressmanufacturerattheageof16.Followinghermarriage,shespent18yearsraisingherchildrenathome.Throughoutherlife,Feinheldvariousjobs,including20yearsasasecretaryinaDallashospital,whichsheretiredfromin2012.Shealsodevoted20yearstoearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.Fein,despiteherlifeexperiences,hadastrongdesiretoearnabachelor'sdegree.Shefoundjoyinreading,writingpapers,andlearningnewthings.Takingadvantageofastateprogram,shejoinedaround2,000othersaged65andolderinTexaswhoattendpublicuniversityclassesforfree.Althoughlessthan1%ofU.S.collegestudentsareinthisagegroup,healthexpertsbelievecontinuingeducationlaterinlifecanhelpmaintainfitness.Despiteworseninghealthconditions,Feinpersevered,usingawalkerandoxygen,andevencompletingtheremainingdegreerequirementsthroughonlineclasses.HercollegeadvisorwasSheilaRollerson.ShesaidthatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties."Shewaspluggingawayatherstudiesandinreturnshereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeandrespect,"Rollersonsaid.ReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers,foundinspirationfromher.At53,Brownplanstobeginnursingschool,encouragedbyFein'swordsofconfidenceandthefulfillmentthatcomeswithachievement.71．WhydidFeinwanttostudyafterretiring?（nomorethan15words）72．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?（nomorethan5words）73．WhydidFeintakeonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements?（nomorethan5words）74．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?（nomorethan10words）75．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）七、第三部分：写作，第二节：书面表达（满分25分）76．假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。你将要参加一个主题为"共创未来,谱写精彩"的国际高中生线上论坛,各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中生的未来与个人职业规划等。请你撰写一份英文发言稿,分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括：（1）你希望未来从事的职业；（2）你选择职业的原因（从个人、社会等角度）；（3）你打算为之做何准备。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：共创未来,谱写精彩CreatingaBrightFuture,ComposingaWonderfulChapterDearfellowstudentsfrom'aroundtheglobe,……Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．C7．A8．B【答案】9．C10．A11．B【答案】12．A13．B14．A15．C16．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，大约午夜时分，我观察了近一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Lastnight可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜写报告。——难怪！你看起来很累。A.Nowonder"难怪"；B.Notlikely？"不太可能"；C.Noway"不可能，绝不"；D.Notyet"还没有"。根据"Youlooksotired."指难怪看起来很累，是因为熬夜写报告了。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Nowonder；Notlikely；Noway和Notyet的含义和使用环境。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，将确实发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。draw与逻辑主语scientists是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语overthepasttwomonths可知，应用现在完成时，alongwith连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和第三人称单数。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一项调查显示，经常参加团队建设活动的员工往往比不参加的员工对自己的工作更满意。此处替代前面的可数名词复数employees，其后有定语，相当于theones，应用those，故选C。

【点评】考查代词，本题涉及指示代词those的应用。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的父亲是英国人，他已经爱上了火锅！但是，即使与杰克的中国母亲结婚多年，仍有一些菜肴他不敢尝试。A.dare"敢"；B.need"需要"；C.shall"必须，应该"；D.will"想要"。根据表示转折的"But"和"nottry"可推知，情态动词dare"敢"符合题意，表示虽然杰克的父亲已经爱上火锅，但仍有一些菜肴不敢尝试。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，区分dare；need；shall和will的含义和应用。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——什么是潜力？——简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。A.Put"表述"；B.Throw"扔"；C.Imply"暗示"；D.Cast"扔"。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语putsimply意为"简单地来说，简而言之"。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分put；throw；imply和cast的含义以及固定短语putsimply。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然局势具有挑战性，但我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法。前句中"局势具有挑战性"，后句"我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法"，前后为转折关系，前句为让步状语从句，while有"虽然"之意，可以引导让步状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映，展示了历史上发展起来的独特风味和烹饪传统。A.occupation"职业"；B.reflection"反应"；C.recognition"认可"；D.qualification"资格"。根据句意可知，一个地区烹饪的多样性是其历史、文化和地理的反映。故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分occupation；reflection；recognition和qualification的含义。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我让孩子们出去玩，因为我不习惯在