2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit19Language含解析北师大版选修7

PAGE单元素养评价(一)Unit19(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Hi,couldyoulendmethedigitalcamera,David?M:①Hi,Alice.I’dliketo,butitbelongstoJane.W:Well,inthatcase,I’llborrowonefromMary.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.答案:CText2M:Hello,thisisTomSmith.②I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.W:Dr.Phillipsjustsentthemtothelab,sotheearliesttimewhentheycouldbebackistomorrow.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogethelpfromDr.Phillips.C.Toaskabouthisbloodtestresults.答案:CText3M:Excuseme.③Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.③I’lltakeitbackandbringyouanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案:AText4W:Excuseme,sir.④Visitinghoursareover.Youmustbeoffnow,sothepatientcangetsomerest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearthebell.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.答案:CText5M:⑤Yourdaughterissocute!Sheremindsmeofmylittlecousin,whoisalmostoneyearold.Theybothhavereallyprettyhair.⑤So,howoldisshe?W:⑤Uh...mysonisoneandahalf.M:Oh,uh...sorryaboutthat.W:Don’tworryaboutit.5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Lisa,didyouenjoyyourtriptoEngland?W:Yes,Idid.Wemetsomenicepeoplethere,andIgottoseealotoffamousplaces.M:Wheredidyougo?W:⑥WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,TowerofLondon,andtheBritishMuseumonthefirstday.Thenextday,wewenttoHydeParkandtheLondonZoo.ThenwewentonaboatrideontheM:Didyouenjoytheboatride?W:⑦Unfortunately,itwasrainingthewholetime.Wesatinsideandhadtea.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishliketeasomuch!6.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark.B.TheBritishC.TheLondonEye.答案:B7.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Becauseitrainssomuchthere.B.Becauseit’srelatedtotheirculture.C.Becauseit’sbetterfortheirhealth.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑧I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCentre.W:WhatcanItellyou?M:Canyoutellmethestartingandthefinishingtimesofthecourses,please?W:Yes,⑨thecoursesbeginonJuly15andrununtilAugust20.M:Whatcourseswillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Therearecoursesintheaudio-visualclassroomaswell.M:OK.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlyafewclassesintheafternoon.M:Whenwillthefinalexamsbeheld?W:Attheendoftheterm.TheybeginonAugust16andrununtilAugust18.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience. B.Driving.C.English.答案:C9.Howlongwillthecourseslast?A.About20days. B.About35days.C.About30days.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Whataboutyou,Brian?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?M:Notalot.Mycomputerisabitslow.Ifinditupset.W:Butyoumustadmititisagreattoolforgettinginformation.M:Oh,sure.W:Well,IspendalotoftimeontheInternet.⑩WhatIlikeisbeingabletokeepincontactwithmyfamily.Ireallymissthem.M:Well,youaresofarfromhome.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouuseitfor?M:IlikebeingabletofollowtheEnglishsoccer—itissohardtogetanyinformationthroughtheregularmediaQUOTEWhatIhateisallthejunkmails.Itisabout30aday.W:That’salot.Imanagetogetridofmostofthestuff.M:Soyoudon’tseeanydisadvantagesatall?W:WellQUOTEwiththiscourseIamdoing,Ihavetospendacoupleofhoursonlineeveryday,anditreallycostsalot.MQUOTEThatistrue.10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?A.Doacourse.B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanhate?A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.答案:C12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?A.TheInternethasnodisadvantageatall.B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:QUOTEMrsDawson,thanksverymuchforcomingtothestation.IjustwouldliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.MQUOTEWell,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreport?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.WQUOTEThemanwastall,um...sixfeet,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadamoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdifferentmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?WQUOTEWell,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger.M:Um,doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater.M:OK.Um...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.M:Allright.MrsDawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vedonetoday.W:Don’tmentionit.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.答案:C14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabankmanager.B.Sheisawitnesstothecrime.C.Sheisavictimoftherobbery.答案:B15.Whatdoesthesuspectlooklike?A.Young,carryingagun.B.Tall,withdarkhairandamoustache.C.Short,wearingalightsweater.答案:B16.HowoldisthesuspectaccordingtoMrsDawson?A.About30yearsold.B.About40yearsold.C.About50yearsold.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10W:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.QUOTEAllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresickorhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.QUOTEIftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.QUOTEChildrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.QUOTEFinally,therehasbeenschedulechange.Inthepast,weopenedfrom6amto6pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillopenfrom7amto6:30pm.17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.答案:A18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.答案:B19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.答案:C20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGettoptipsfromanexpertphotographerwhileyouaretakingdigitalphotographsintheGardenatKew.EventdetailsWednesday13—Thursday14February,2024Time:10:30am—4pmPlace:KewCourseFee:￡160AboutthecourseThiscourseisdesignedforcamera-ownerswhowouldliketoknowthebasics.Itwillexplainsomeofthebasicprinciplesofphotographysuchasfocusandexposureaswellasmanyofthepracticalaspectssuchashowtodownloadandstoreimages.ThegreatpartofthetimewillbespentpracticingtechniquesbyactuallyusingcamerasoutinthebeautifulgardensatKew.Therewillbemanyopportunitiestoaskquestions,reviewyourownimagesandlearnsometoptips.Thiscourseissuitableforpeoplewithanysortofcamera.Itisusefultobringalonginstructionbooks,andyou’llneedtomakesureyourbatteriesarefullychargedandyourmemorycardhassomefreespaceonit.AboutthetutorEdwardParkerisanexperttreeandforestphotographerwho,overthelast20years,hasworkedinmorethan40countriesaroundtheworld.Hehaswrittenmorethan30educationalbooksandhisphotographshavebeenonexhibitionatKewGardens,DowningStreetandtheHornimanMuseum.PhotographingHowtobookEmailadulated@kew.orgwithacontactnumber,orcallat02083325641.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一门适合宠爱数码摄影的初学者学习的摄影课程。21.Whomightbeinterestedinthecourse?A.Beginnerslovingdigitalphotography.B.Advancedphotographerslovingnature.C.Gardenerswhoaregoodatphotography.D.Expertphotographerswhoareeagertohelp.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据Aboutthecourse部分中第一段Thiscourseisdesignedforcamera-ownerswhowouldliketoknowthebasics.Itwillexplainsomeofthebasicprinciplesofphotographysuchasfocusandexposureaswellasmanyofthepracticalaspectssuchashowtodownloadandstoreimages.(本课程是为想要了解基本学问的相机拥有者而设计的。它将说明摄影的一些基本原理,如聚焦和曝光,以及很多好用方面,比如如何下载和存储图像。)可知宠爱数码摄影的初学者可能会对这门课程感爱好。22.Whatareyouadvisedtotakealongwithyourcamera?A.Anotebook.B.Theguidebook.C.Asmartphone.D.Anemptymemorycard.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Aboutthecourse部分中最终一段Itisusefultobringalonginstructionbooks,andyou’llneedtomakesureyourbatteriesarefullychargedandyourmemorycardhassomefreespaceonit.(随身携带说明书是很有用的,你须要确保你的电池已经充溢电,并且你的存储卡上有一些空间。)可知建议你随身携带指导手册和相机。23.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardParker?A.Helivesbywritingbooks.B.Hecaresmoreaboutsightseeing.C.Hislatestbookbecomesabestseller.D.Hisphotographshaveacertaininfluence.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据Aboutthetutor部分中Hehaswrittenmorethan30educationalbooksandhisphotographshavebeenonexhibitionatKewGardens,DowningStreetandtheHornimanMuseum.(他写了30多本教化书籍,他的照片也在英国皇家植物园、唐宁街和霍尼曼博物馆展出。)可知EdwardParker的照片有肯定的影响力。BForyears,ChrisScharounDeForgehadaValentine’sDayroutine.ShecelebratedlikeclockworkwithherhusbandPaulScharounDeForge.OnValentine’sDaytheywouldgoouttoeat,maybeatRedLobsterorOliveGarden.Theywerecelebratingeachother.Butthisyear’sValentine’sDaymaybethemostunusualoneyet.That’sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbesignificantformostcouplesbutit’sextraordinaryfortheScharounDeForges.TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.Atthetimeoftheirwedding,somefolksbelievedthatpeoplelikethemdidn’thavetheemotionalmaturitytobemarried.Chris,whoasagirlusedtocutweddingphotosfrommagazinesandhangthemonherwallknewbetter.“Ilookedintohiseyesandsawmyfuture,”ChrissaidaboutfallinginlovewithPaulwhentheyfirstmetatadance30yearsago.Still,theyhavehadtheirstruggles.Andthemostrecentonemaybethemostmonumental(极大的).Thisyear’sValentine’sDayisthefirstonwhichtheywon’tbelivingtogether.Paul,54,iscopingwithearlystagedementia,anillnessthataffectsmanywithhisconditionatarelativelyyoungage.Severalmonthsago,thestatemovedhimintoacommunityresidence(住处)withintensivenursingcarewhileChrisstilllivesintheircozyapartmentinLiverpool.OfcourseChrisdoesn’twanttobewithouthim.Theirfamilyworkedhardtokeepthemtogether.Theyevenfoundanewapartmentthatmetthestate’sstandards.Atfirst,thestateagreed—ahugevictory—butPaul’sconditioncontinuedtodeteriorate.Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.Thestatedecidedheneededtomovetothefacilityafterall.Thecoupleisdisappointedbutnotscared.ChrisvisitsPaulregularlyandtheyspendweekendstogether.Chris’ssistersaidtheyhadanunconditionalandsweetlove.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了一对结婚25年的唐氏综合征患者。讲解并描述他们的相识,以及庆祝情人节,最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。24.Whyisthisyear’sValentine’sDayspecialtotheScharounDeForges?A.TheywillgoouttoeatatRedLobster.B.Theirmarriagewasbelievednottolastsolong.C.Theywon’tbelivingtogetherforthefirsttime.D.Itistheir25thasacoupledespitetheirDownsyndrome.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段That’sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbesignificantformostcouplesbutit’sextraordinaryfortheScharounDeForges.可知,那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年,这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑,但是对沙鲁恩·狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特殊。TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.他们都患有唐氏综合征,据说他们是这个国家患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deteriorate”?A.changeB.betterC.worsenD.switch【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段Atfirst,thestateagreed—ahugevictory—butPaul’sconditioncontinuedtodeteriorate.Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.Thestatedecidedheneededtomovetothefacilityafterall.只能坐轮椅,须要24小时护理,州政府最终确定他须要搬到设备室去,可知保罗的状况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthecoupleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.B.Theystillcanmeeteachotheronaregularbasis.C.TheyhaddifficultycelebratingValentine’sDaytogether.D.Theymovedintoacommunityresidencetogether.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段ChrisvisitsPaulregularlyandtheyspendweekendstogether.可知,克里斯会定期探望保罗,他们一起过周末。27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrugglesagainstDownsyndromeB.AlovewithoutlimitsC.AValentine’sDay’scelebrationD.Acoupleforcedtogetseparated【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据第一段Foryears,ChrisScharounDeForgehadaValentine’sDayroutine.ShecelebratedlikeclockworkwithherhusbandPaulScharounDeForge.以及其次段TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.可知,多年来,克里斯·沙鲁恩·狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗·沙鲁恩·狄芙格有一个过情人节的惯例。她和丈夫准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征,据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最终一段的她姐姐的评价“unconditionalandsweetlove”可知,本文最佳标题是“无界限的爱”。【方法技巧】第25小题考查了词义揣测。做这类题时,应当把划线词的前后句联系起来,通过上下文语境来推断其意思。像第25小题中,划线词下一句Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.通过描述他那时要运用轮椅和24小时看护,可知他的状况是恶化的了,因此可推想划线词意为“恶化”。CCollegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Successfullycompletingaspecificmajorisveryimportanttolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinanceormath,mayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralized(笼统的)requirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareerchoicesyouhave,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadviser.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了高校生找工作时,有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作,有些行业则只须要相关的才能就可能就业。还有,参与了志愿者工作、俱乐部或组织,对找相关的工作是有帮助的。28.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了高校生找工作时,有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作,有些行业则只须要相关的才能就可能就业。还有,参与了志愿者工作、俱乐部或组织,对找相关的工作是有帮助的。所以短文的最佳标题是“你的专业对你的工作有多重要”。29.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates_______.

A.needtohaverelatedqualitiesB.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.musthaverelevantexperiences【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills可知,他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位,证明具有高校水平的数学和写作,批判性思索和解决问题的实力。所以做客户服务经理,高校毕业生须要具备相关素养。30.Thewriterthinksthat_______.

A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsoffinancetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第五段“Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.”可知,假如你在高校期间工作或做过志愿者,并且宠爱这些活动,那就去找相关的职业。无论你的专业是什么,你都有资格获得一个职位。所以可推断出,作者认为志愿者经验帮助毕业生找到工作。31.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章第一段提出Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer两个问题,二、三、四段便对especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath进行了阐述,第五段便对thosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer进行阐述,最终一段得出结论。DAnightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisinflation(通货膨胀).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthatintoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtodipintoyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyourcouchorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,movietheatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”PatrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。文章分析了电影院高票价背后的缘由。32.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorn,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisinflation.可知,电影票变得如此昂贵的主要缘由是通货膨胀。33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.NetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.comfortableseatsensuremovietheatresadistinctadvantageoverstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypayfortheupdatesofthemovietheatresviamoreexpensiveticketsD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstowingoodfame【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段中的Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.可知,而这些升级是有代价的,使电影票更贵。由此可知,观众事实上是通过购买更贵的电影票来支付电影院的更新升级费用。34.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtobeinlinewithawonderfulexperience.C.It’sawasteofmoneytoprovidethelatesttechnologyinthetheatre.D.Theviewerswouldprefertositathomeonthecouchesorinthebeds.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段PatrickCorcoran说的话可知,对于影院全部者和公司来说,使观众的体验尽可能开心是很重要的。因为供应了极好的体验,而体验里也包含了观众对最新和最宏大的技术的期盼。观众情愿为特殊的体验花更多的钱。由此可知,PatrickCorcoran认为高票价应搭配一场奇妙的体验。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTicketsB.TechnologicalImprovementonMovieTheatresC.TheCompetitionbetweenMovieTheatreandStreamingServicesD.HowtoSavetheViewers’Wallets【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文通篇讲解并描述电影院服务与票价的关系,并分析了高票价背后的缘由。A项BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTickets(电影票价上涨的背后)概括文章大意。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally36Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelpstrengthenyourteeth.

◆Gettherightnutrients(养分)Makesureyou’regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium(钙)aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.37Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthofyourteeth.

◆38

Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolorswhenchoosingyourproduce,asthatensuresyou’llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywithfruitandvegetablesateverymeal,thenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.◆BrushyourteethtwiceadayTobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45℃angletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes.39

◆VisityourdentistregularlyVisityourdentistatleastonceayearforX-raysandcleaning.40Ifyoustarttogetabuildupofplaque(牙菌斑),whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyouintime.

◆QuitsmokingYouprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalsoweakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou’vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.A.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.B.Thesefoodsnaturallycleanyourteeth,helpingtokeepthemstrong.C.EatabalanceddietD.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.E.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger!F.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.G.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种固齿小方法。36.【解析】选G。依据文章标题可知,文章主要介绍的是几种固齿小方法,开篇第一句应点明本文主题,同时说明我们要固齿的缘由,故G项(坚实的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要)符合语境。37.【解析】选D。前句说钙对骨骼强壮有帮助,此处承接上文,说的是钙对牙齿也有帮助,故D项(你的牙齿也是如此)符合语境。38.【解析】选C。此处为本段小标题,整段都在讲牙齿要坚固,均衡的饮食很重要,故C项(均衡饮食)符合语境。39.【解析】选E。前句中提到刷牙至少两分钟,此处说的应当是刷牙时间,故E项(设置一个计时器,帮助你刷得更久)符合语境。40.【解析】选A。前句提到了Visit,A选项中的Thesevisits与之呼应,故A项(这些检查有助于在问题起先之前发觉问题)符合语境。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverplayedsnooker?Itisakindofsportwhichhasmanystrictandcomplicated41andrequireshighlyprofessionalandgentlemanly42fortheplayers.

Actually,snookerisBritishbilliards(台球).43billiardsdatesfromthe15thcentury,theinventionofthesnookerismuch44thanthat.Itisinthelate19thcenturythatsnookerwas45.Atthattime,billiardswasverypopularamongthe46inBritain,andmanyofficerslikeditverymuch.Thesport47onewhiteball,fifteenredballsandoneblackball.Onedayin1875,NevilleChamberlain,thecolonel(上校)inthearmy48thiskindofsportalittlebitboringand49,soheaddedyellow,greenandpinkballstoit.Later,people50brownandblue.This51wayofplayingbilliardsspreadquicklyandledtothe52ofsnooker.Theterm“snooker”wasfirstusedtothenewlearnerofthisnewgame.Eventually,everybody53itasthenameofthegame.Shortlyafterwards,snookerwas54andbecamevery55Thereis/arealotof56insnookersuchaschalk,cue(球杆)andsoon.Snookerincludes22ballsineight57.Thereare15redballsthatareonepoint58andoneyellowfortwopoints,agreenforthreepoints,andabrownfour,abluefive,andapinksix.Theblackone59themostpoints—seven.Thewhiteballisthecueball—thefirstoneyouhitto60【文章大意】斯诺克嬉戏始于19世纪,一起先在英国的军营里很受欢迎。后来,规则和球的数量、颜色更加完善,在世界各地流传开来,深受人们的宠爱。41.A.ballsB.features C.bans D.rules【解析】选D。这项运动规则严格而困难。下文介绍了这项运动的详细规则。feature特点,ban禁止,ball球,均与题意不符。42.A.