湖北省咸宁市咸安区永安中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试题

永安中学2023年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分)第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.()1.Howdotheylikewhentheyhearthenews?ABC()2.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?ABC()3.Howisthemoviemakespeoplefeel?A B C()4.WhatisJanedoing?ABC()5.Whataretheydoing?ABCⅡ.听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。(7.5分)()6.A.No,itdoesn’tlooknice. B.Thankyou. C.It’sveryexpensive. ()7.A.Ontheroad. B.Inthecinema. C.Intheshop.()8.A.7:50. B.7:15. C.7:05.()9.A.BeijingOpera. B.Movies. C.BothBeijingOperaandmovies.()10.A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam. B.Becausehefelloffhisbikeandwasbadlyhurt. C.Becausehemissedhismotherverymuch.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分)()11.WhydoesXiaoLifeelhappy? A.Becausehewillbeabletogoskiingthisafternoon. B.Becausehewillhavethemovieticket. C.Becausehisbestfriendwillcome.()12.WhathappenedtoTom’sbrother? A.Hewasill. B.Hegothurt. C.Hefelloffhisbike.()13.WhatdoesLucyworryabout? A.Speakinginfrontofmanypeople. B.Seeingthedoctor. C.Becomingfatterandfatter.()14.WhatwillMarydowhenunhappythingshappentoher? A.Shewilllistentosoftmusic. B.Shewilldosomethingforfun. C.Shewilltakepartinactivities.()15.WhyisLindafeelingevenworse? A.Becauseshedidn’ttakemedicine. B.Becauseshedidn’tseethedoctor. C.Becauseshewasn’tinhospital.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10分)()16.Julialeftherdogtoherfriendbecause____. A.Shedidn’tlikeitanymore B.Shemovedtoadifferentplace C.thedogwasn’tlovelyanylonger()17.ThedogranawayfromJulia’sfriend’shome____. A.afterJuliawentback B.beforeJuliawentback C.whenitsawJulia()18.Ifanyonecouldhelpherfindherdog,shewould____. A.givethepersonapresent B.saythankstohimorher C.givehimorhersomemoney()19.Juliasold____forherdog. A.herbike B.herbooks C.herpresents()20.Thedogcamebackitself____later. A.twoweeks B.twodays C.twomonths第二部分英语知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()21.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike? —Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()22.Thestreetsherearenotso____asthoseinourcity.A.clearB.clean C.dirtier D.longer()23.Doyouhavedifficulty____English? A.tolearn B.oflearning C.learning D.learn()24.Whentheteacheraskshim,healways____.A.keepsilentB.keepsilently C.keepssilent D.keepssilently()25.NewYorkisoneof____intheworld. A.thelargecities B.thelargecity C.thelargestcities D.thelargestcity()26.—What____news! —Yes,allofthechildrenwere____. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()27.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea____forme?—OK.Letmesee.A.condition B.experience C.direction D.decision()28.—Ithasrainingforthewholeweek.—Ican’tstandrainydays.Theymakeme______.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.relaxed()29.—Thesongwheredidthetimego?tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnotice.—Weshouldstaywiththemas______aspossible.A.often B.soon C.littleD.much()30.Here____forhelpingMary.A.isanadvice B.issomeadvice C.aresomeadvices D.issomesuggestion()31.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet____ontheground.A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying()32..—____areyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.A.What B.Who C.How D.When()33.Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied. A.why B.becauseof C.because D.what()34.Iamnotusedtothefoodhere.Heisn’t,____. A.too B.also C.either D.still()35.Whenweareinneed,sheneverrefuses____us. A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helpsII.完形填空。（10分）OnlyMother’sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou36.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she37herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels38.Whenyouare39togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.On41foryoutocomebackfromschool.Whenyouleavehome42schoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels43aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoney44yourschoolthings.Whenyoudo45intheexam,youwillseethehappiestsmileonherface.WeshouldrememberMother’sLoveforever(永远).()36.A.careful B.carefully C.good D.badly()37.A.does B.goeson C.stops D.likes()38.A.sad B.silly C.upset D.happy()39.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.enoughold D.enoughyoung()40.A.totakeoff B.toputon C.takeoff D.puton()41.A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited()42.A.to B.for C.at D.in()43.A.angry B.active C.worried D.pleased()44.A.on B.in C.with D.for()45.A.good B.well C.angrily D.happilyIII.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhome.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helookscoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhathappened.Afterfortyminutes,thecarwasfixedintheend.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam.”hesaid,Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopayme,Ihopewhenyouseesomeoneintrouble,youcangivehimahand,please.”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.()46.Therichladywasworriedbecause____.A.itwasdark B.hercarwasbroken C.apoormancametoher D.shelostherway()47.Therichladyfeltsurprisedwhen____.A.shesawthepoorman B.thepoormanstoppedandtalkedtoherC.thepoormansaidhewashungry D.thepoormanwantedtogobackhome()48.Theunderlinedwordmeansin____inChinese.A.拆卸 B.安装 C.装饰 D.修理()49.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.”means____.A.IwasjusthelpingthepersonaskingforhelpB.IwasjusthelpingthepersonwhopaidmeC.IwouldliketohelpsomeoneintroubleD.Iwasjusthelpingthepersonwhogavemeahand()50.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepoormancalledRobertdidn’thelpthelady.B.Ifsomeonepaidus,weshouldhelpher.C.Thepoormanhelpedtherichladytogetsomethingtoeat.D.Givesomeoneinneedahand,thenwecangethelpwhenweneedhelp.(B)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕，原谅)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers’?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()51.Thispassagetellsus____.A.togetalongwellwithothers B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus()52.Forgivingothersis____accordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible()53.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“____”inChinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题()54.Thewritergivesus____ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six()55.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus____.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy(C)Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionheldinmyschoolchangedmealot.Istoodonthestage(讲台)forthefirsttime.Iwassonervousthatmybrain(大脑)suddenlybecameempty.NotlongafterIbeganmyspeech,thehallturnednoisy.Itseemedthattheywerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttoexpressmyideasinpublic,eveninclass.EverytimeIwantedtosaysomething,Ithoughtpeoplewouldlaughatme.Myfriendscouldn’tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinthewild.“Ha,whatasillyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snotenoughspaceinthewoodsfortreestoexpandtheirbranches.Ofcoursetheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewildneedn’tdothatsincethere’senoughspace.”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.Itisacompetition.”Myfaceturnedredrightnow.Ihadn’tspokenforalongtime,especiallyinpublic.Thentheteacherexplainedhowtreesinforestshadtogrowtallertoreceivemoresunlight.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedinoursociety.What’smore,thetreethatdoesn’tliveinacrowdisjustlikeapersonwhohasnofriendsinlife.Iraisedmyheadslowlyandfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereaswarmassunshine.IrealizedthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()56.WecanknowtherewasanEnglishspeakingcompetitiontwoyearsagofromthefirstparagraph.()57.Thehallturnednoisybecausetheweatherwastoohot.()58.Afterthecompetition,thewriterlostherconfidence.()59.Thescienceteacher’squestionwasdifficult.()60.Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriterislikelytostandupfromherseatafterthescienceclass.第三部分写作（35分）IV.词汇部分。(10分)61.Theseexcitingsongscan____________.(让我们振作起来)62.Welosethegameagain.Itgaveus____________disappointment.(……的感觉)63.Thinkovertheproblembeforeyoumakeadecision.Thenyouwill________itwell.(处理)64.Whenweare____________,wecandoeverythingmuchbetter.(精神好)65.You’dbetternottellTimnow.Let’s________________.(给他一个惊喜)66.Sallydidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe____________(照顾)hermother.67.Myclass,Ihopeyouallcan________________(和睦相处)eachother.68.Couldyou____________（想出）abetterplanforthetomorrow’svolunteer?69.Thosebottles____________milkjustnow.(充满)70.Myteachertoldmeto____________(做演讲)abouthowtolearnEnglish.Ⅴ.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Didyoupickstrawberriesyourself?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobevery71.whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyareeasilybreakdownwhentheyface72._______(difficulty).Thereis