2024年中考英语语法填空40篇热点题型强化练习题汇编（含答案解析）

2024年中考英语语法填空40篇热点题型强化练习题汇编

(2023年各地市中考真题)

(2023・湖南长沙•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1steveryyear.Ilwassetupby

RichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)and

writealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelative(hatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsoloveloreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateanda

greeting(问候语)suchast4Dear...,^shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love”oruYourstruly”

needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7

(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too."Handwritingisyour

DNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,^saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

（2023.福建・中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

NicjiazhuangVillageinWcifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺)，whichdates

backtotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas11(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditional

handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

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NiePeng12(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.He

beganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas13child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)in

andnear14(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantway

forlocalpeopletoget15(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nic16(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin

2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.17first,the

clayligerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowthereareligersofdifferent18(size)andthelargestcan

beovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft19encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He20(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

(2023・浙江丽水•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas21hugegardenihatproduces

over100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae22(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold23(1),'Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseif

youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.'"Shetrieditandthestems24(real)grewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.25herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater26carefbr

theplants.Theystartedtoenjoytanning,too."Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer27

herhometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve28(tree)!Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareripe(成熟)，KendallRaesellssomeofthem29(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewho

don,thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed."If30(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurely

becomebetter,“saysKendallRae."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”

(2023•浙江台州•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

Youdon'tneedtowaituntilyou'reanadulttotakepartincommunitysenice.Youcandevelopgoodhabits

now.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake31differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy

32(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearcsomeideasforyoutostart33(quick).

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Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsalaseniorcenterorspreadyourlove

ofartbygiving34(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine35happyyouwillbeafter

that.

Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer36(plant)orcleanupthepark.You'llbring

pleasure37everyonewhousesthepark.

Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor38(they).

Sweepthefloorand39(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.

Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolder

childrenwith40(young)onss.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungperson

growintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.

（2023•江苏苏州・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards41wallsofIhcgardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall42(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

43(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept44(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)could

becollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively45Icamebackto

exploreitwithmycamera.

Working46(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese47(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

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ancientcity.

GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircle

duringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.68

expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together69(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.

Whenamodemcitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso70(know)bymorepeople.

(2023•浙江温州•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当

形式。

Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto71summerschoolinFrance

andstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.

Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell72shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbus

stopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed

73(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehousev/orkwiththe

familyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she74(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostof

thetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed75(they)thankswithsmilesandshe

wouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem76heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,

Tina77(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan

78(love)hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguagewewerebomtospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegol,“

sheoftensaid79(proud).

Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople80(close)thanalanguagecan.

（2023•浙江绍兴•中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形心

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily81(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof82(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,“Rcshtna,now17,told

TIMEforKids.83herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks

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(面罩)because84thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperiencefbrme,because1havenever85(real)

experiencedthisproblem,shesaid.Soshehoped86(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda87

(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.**88

realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake89bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironment

canbehelpedandmany90(life)canbesaved,Reshtnasaid.

(2023・四川自贡•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienltimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makingand

drinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds91tea—green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea92(product)inChina.

Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine93(call)"tu".Duringthetreatingprocess,

peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness94alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame

95necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld'sthreemajordrinks.It96(enjoy)bypeople

allovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesand

restaurants.Itisalsoanimportant97(communicate)mediumfbrmakingfriends,weddingsandother

activities.Sofar.Chineseteaculture98(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.

OnNovember29th,2022,China'straditionaltea-makingwas99(successful)addedtothe

intangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe100(many)

items(项目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.Italsohelpsforeign

peoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChineselea,aswellasChineseculture.

(2023・四川南充・中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，

并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmost

ofourtime101(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool102(make)usbetterpersons,butIalways

drcamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wccalled103(they)“theSnails”.

Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After104two-v/eektraining,

Ibecamemoreskilledandgot105(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch106(please)

whenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails''hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheir

colorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,107itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretrying

toexpress.

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108(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusy

street,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures109(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull

110imagination.

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetniyownanswer.

（2023•宁夏・中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany111(doctor),spending

timewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.

Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearcwithpets.112fact,

studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.

Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor113(you)health,loo.Justwatching

fishswimcanmakepeople114(feel)morepeaceful.Somepelsneedtospendlimeoutdoorswalkingor

115(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets116

people.

Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets

117(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility

(责任).Italso118(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.

Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelped

studentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch119(good)relationshipswiththeir

teachersandotherstudents.

120asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!

(2023・四川甘孜•中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Longlongago,(herelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas121(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasvery

proudandalwayslaughedat122(other).Amonkeydecided123(teach)thegiraffealesson.

Oneday,themonkey124(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.

There'ssomelovelyfruit125(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon'tbeabletopickit."Thegiraffesaid,uItis

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impossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach."I

saidyoucouldn'treachit,126Ican,^^saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe'sneck.

Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit127(successfi.il).Themonkeysaid,“Youcouldnotpickthe

fruitbyyourself.Icouldnotdoitby128(I),either.Butwecandoittogether.Asanoldsayinggoes,two

headsarc129(good)thancnc.Everyoneplays130importantroleintheworld.Sodon'tbeso

proudinthefuture.”

（2023・湖南湘潭・中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。

QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.

Hewasbomin131poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforless(hana

yearbecause132illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook-JieziyuanHuapu.The

bookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting133(picture).Hedecided134(learn)byhimselfandlater

becameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he135(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisited

famousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeone

ofthe136(good)artistsofalltime.

137(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)and

frogs."'MouseandCatwithLamp'isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(IT

子j.Under(hepoleisacat.Theyaresolively138itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepaperto

fight.

Alltheworks131(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.

Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis140(real)amasterofartandtheprideof

Xiangtan.

（2023・青海・中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

空，

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InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo141

(elephant)werefightingforfood.By142endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants143

(be)morethan30().

Theystartedtovisitvillages.144didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.But

thisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.

Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand145(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis146

(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.

♦Iftheelephantseatfarmers'plants,fannerscangetsomemoneyfiomthegovernment.

Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.

♦Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay147least3(X)metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavethe

place148(quick).

♦Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don't149(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescould

makeelephants150(angry).

(2023•山东东营・中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助

动词)。

“Alex!Jen!It'stimefbrdinner!”Momcalled.

“Mom!Wc⑸(maks)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.

Atdinner,Dadsaid."Wchavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse152

(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastoclean

them”

“No!That'sourfavoritetree.I153(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.

“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso154(give)usshade(树荫)

fromthesun,"Alexsaid.

Everybodyhadspecialnieinoncsofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.

“OneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantosaidMom."We

155(jump)intothehugepiles1堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumnJsaidAlex.Jennodded.

“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicfbrthewholeneighborhood,saidDad."Itwassonice.^^

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"It'sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.^^Momsaid.

“Yes,"saidJen.uWe156(save)ourtree!^^

Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.

“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex."Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehim

thatwc157(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture

Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he158

(clean)theyard.

“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider

159(keep)it?"Dadsaid.

AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietfbramoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthat

importanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”

Thetree16()(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.

(2023・江苏宿迁・中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.

He161(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis162(parent)bothworkedinthe

fields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdrcamwastogotocollegeandfinda

job163(support)hisfamily.

Deng164(be)ameir.bcrofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,

hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard165

(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe166(one)groupofChinese

astronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas167(long)than

thatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe168(give)thechance

to(raveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng,swifesupportedhimalot.She169(take)careofthewholefamilyandnever

complained."You'vesetanexampkto170(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,“shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyears

wasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,ready

totakeonanychallenge.

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（2023•浙江衢州•中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填

入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

•••••••

Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis171oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard

172(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate

173work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.

Everyday,he174(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegarden

three175(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwalersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.

Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto176(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.

177.hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamily

andfriends178(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.

Mr.Smithmakesourschool179(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschool

gardener.He18()(love)byeveryoneinourschool.

（2023•山东潍坊♦中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Tsuddenlyundcrstood,^^Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy

⑻(work)togetherduringthisperiod,Tmsure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycould

havekilledyou!”

can'tbelieveit,“Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It5s182(possible).,,

“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation?,

Iniheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.t4Sofaryouruncle

183(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou184(sell)it.Paganiknewthatland

priceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject185

(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemtoraprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerribly

wealthy!”

Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.

“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),“iheinspectorsaid."Youruncleisafoolishandgreedy

man.Hegothimselfintosome186(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir187(act).”

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Robertoheld(hetelephone188(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.

Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani189(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,

sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo190(disappoint)tofeelanything.

Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.

(2023•四川德阳•中考真题)ZhangPengisaten-year-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoften

fightwitheachotherfbrmany191(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,hedoesn't

know192todo.LiYongisZhangPeng'sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandtheyneverfight.Theyalways

havesmileson193(they)faces.

OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.LiYong

smiledand194(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthehouse,LiYong'selderbrothersaw

themandsaid,“Hi,conicandsharesonicice-crcam195me."Atthesametime,LiYong's196

(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhesawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid197(excited),

“Hi,LiYong,Ihaveastory198(tell)you.It'sinteresting!

HowhappyLiYong'sfamilylifeis!After199(think)forawhile,ZhangPengunderstands(hatLi

Yong'ssecretofhaving200goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyistoshare.Theysharealltheirfoodand

stories.

（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提

示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfaila

fitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports2()1(activity).Thisrulehas

causedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule202(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfail

topassthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests203graduationwillbegiven

anotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora204(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethe

testevenaftergraduation.

Doyouthinkitis2()5onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,

theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Or(heywillpreparetolearnswimming.And(heymustpassaswimmingtest

第12页共58页

afterschoolbegins.

TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents206(leani)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtest

forallnewstudentsinSeptember.]fstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotakethe

swimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractise

swimming207(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,208theuniversity

won'tgivethemdiplomas.

Universitystudents209(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Bu(somejuststayinthe

classroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedlodosomeexercisetokeep

210(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasun-ivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsport

forstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.

（2023・贵州•中考真题）阅读下而短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater211

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind212raincan

movegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans213

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery214(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup.WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea215(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsinthe

oceans.First,theytake(hegarbagefrom216beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.217(final),they

workwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas218(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof219(they)

arcnowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic220(be)

food,eatit,andgetverysickor