辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Mumandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Whenwillthewomantakeherflight?A．Onthe22nd. B．Onthe23rd. C．Onthe24th.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Schoolactivities. B．Favoritesubjects. C．Testscores.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanhastoleave.B．Sheoffersanotheroption.C．Shecan'tmakeit.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore. B．Atarestaurant C．Inalibrary.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhydoesMonicachooseTaiChiinsteadofyoga?A．Itenjoyspopularity.B．Itrequireslesstension.C．ItreflectsChineseculture.7．What'sthetruesignificanceofTaiChi?A．Maintainingbalance.B．Strengtheningmuscles.C．Preventingdiseases.听材料，回答问题。8．WhydoesGeorgewanttogotothebookexhibition?A．Tobuyabook.B．Tomeetapenfriend.C．Todoabooksigning.9．Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebookexhibition?A．Holdaparentmeeting.B．Gotoherson'sschool.C．PickupSarah.听材料，回答问题。10．WhatdidDavidsuggestchangingatfirst?A．Theworkingplan.B．Themovietheatre.C．Thetimearrangement.11．Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A．Comedy. B．Sciencefiction. C．Romance.12．Whenwillthespeakersseeamovietonight?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At8:00.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Hostingaprogram.B．Chairingameeting.C．Givingalecture.14．Whatdidthewoman'sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A．Potatoesandmelons.B．Potatoesandtomatoes.C．Carrotsandtomatoes.15．Whywastheprojectstarted?A．Togetateamworkaward.B．Tomakekidsdevelopconfidence.C．Tohelpkidsknowmoreaboutfood.16．WhatcanchildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A．Createrecipes. B．Designgardens. C．Buildkitchens.听材料，回答问题。17．WhendidJanegetherSunsetpublished?A．In1987. B．In1996. C．In1992.18．WhatwasJane'smajoratuniversity?A．Arts. B．Law. C．Literature.19．WhichexperiencehelpedJanewithherwritingskills?A．Playinginsummervacation.B．Readinglocalnewspapers.C．Workingasareporter.20．WhatdoweknowaboutTheList?A．It'sacollectionofstories.B．It'sapublishednovel.C．It'sanunfinishedplay.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解AboutKerineW.★4.8(9reviews)❏Bachelor❏Age:5-50AdvancedEnglishLanguageAcquisitionforNon-NativeSpeakersHi,mynameisKerine!I'vebeenteachingprivatelessonssince2019andhavelovedhelpingmystudentstoachievetheiracademicgoals.Myteachingstyleincludesinteractivemethodologies,step-by-stepinstruction,groupworkmodels,andactivity-basedlearning.Ilookforwardtohelpingyoureachyourgoals.AboutRobinL.★4.7(30reviews)❏MasterofArts❏Age:18+❏SpeaksSpanishUsingCouldandSuggestforFuturePossibilitiesLevelB2IamanexperiencedESLinstructor.Ihavetaughtreading,speaking,writing,listening,grammar,andvocabularytoadultlearnersfromBasicLiteracythroughAcademicandBusinessEnglish.ItaughtatHeartlandCommunityCollegefrom2012through2015andhavebeenteachingexclusivelyonlinesince2016.AboutSaraG.★5.0(146reviews)❏MA❏Age:5+❏SpeaksEnglish,Spanish...READandLEARN:PhrasalVerbsandIdiomsAuniversityEnglishteacherrightinyourlivingroom!IhavetaughteverythingfromthealphabettobusinessEnglishonlinetostudentsages5-100!Myschedulecanchangeaccordingtoyourtimetable,soifthereisatimewhenyouwouldliketomeetthatiscurrentlyunavailable,pleasedon'thesitatetoreachout!AboutPrudenceH.★4.9(3reviews)❏Bachelor❏Age:5+AccentReductionMynameisPrudenceHolmesandIhavebeencoachingstudentsforover30years.IhavetaughtAccentReductionandESLatCarnegieMellonUniversity,NYUandTheNewSchool.IamtheauthorofMONOLOGUEMASTERYandVOICESOFTHINKINGJEWISHWOMEN.I'malsoaworkingactor.Ihavebeenin4Broadwayshowsand12movies,includingSisterActwithWhoopiGoldberg.21．Whichteacherisespeciallygoodatteachingidioms?A．KerineW.B．RobinL.C．SaraG.D．PrudenceH.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutPrudenceH.？A．Shetakesupseveraljobs. B．Sheaimsatcollagestudents.C．Shelacksteachingexperience. D．Sheenjoysthebestfeedback.23．Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthisarticle?A．ESLinstructors. B．Nativespeakers.C．Englishlearners. D．Universitystaff.阅读理解EscapetoaNewLife—Everyone'sDream?ATVseriesinWaleshasbecomeaheatedissuebybecomingthenumberonechoiceforteenagerstowatch.Themaincharacterisayoungfarmerandtheseriesisaboutcountrylife,makingthepopularityoftheseriesallthemoresurprising.Theseriesiscalmandrelaxingandreallytheoppositetocitylife.EscapetoaNewLifedescribestheWelshcountrysideasabeautifulandpeacefulplaceanditspeopleasverycaringandhappy.Theseriesdirectorbelievesthatthisiswhatyoungpeoplewanttoday.Shesaysthesuccessoftheseriesisbecauseteenagerswantahappierandhealthierlifeawayfromthepressuresofdeadlinesandexams.Shefiguresthisseriesoffersaformofescapefromtheirfastandstressfullives.Despitethis,manyparentsandteachersareworriedabouttheeffectthisishavingonyoungpeople.Parentsreportthattheirchildrenarejustwatchingthisseriesandneglectingeverythingelse,usingEscapetoaNewLifeasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework,orrefusingtoreviseforexams,citinganeedforahappierandlessstressfullife.Onefather,PaulMcGregor,saidhisdaughterCharlottehadchangedalot.Hesaid,"Sheusedtobeintheschoolathleticsteamandlovedthejavelin,butnowsheonlywantstowatchtheTVseriesandhasbeendroppedfromtheteam.Shenolongercompletesherhomeworksayingitdoesn'tmatterasshejustwantsto‘escapetoanewlife'.Paediatrician,Dr.ElisaCarhartwhospecialisesinchildmentalhealth,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'sdecisionsinlife,butbelievesthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasCharlotte,it'slikelythereareotherreasonsforthechangeinherbehaviour.24．WhatistheTVseriesEscapetoaNewLifemainlyabout?A．Howpeopleescapefromcitylife.B．HowaWelshfarmerliveshislife.C．Howteenagersbalanceworkwithlife.D．Howtheyounglivearelaxinglife.25．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"neglecting"inparagraph3?A．Payingnoattentionto. B．Makingthemostof.C．Feelingathomewith. D．Complainingabout.26．WhatisprobablyPaulMcGregor'sattitudetowardstheTVseries?A．Unfavorable. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Forgiving.27．WhatcanwelearnfromDr.ElisaCarhart'swords?A．Oneshouldnotjumpinwithbothfeet.B．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.C．We'dbetterbearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud.D．Weshouldnotthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.阅读理解Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood,youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesonepossibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth:theocean.Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli,Italy,itconsistsofseveralgreenhousescalledbiospheres,eachofwhichisattachedtotheseafloor."Theaimofitistochangeagriculture,andaddapossibilityforgrowingproduceintheocean,"saysco-founderLucaGamberini.HisfatherSergioGamberinicameupwiththeideabycombininghistwopassions—divingandgardening.In2012,theprojectbeganwithplantingbasil(罗勒)underwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong."Ourlimitednumberofresourcescannotpromisesustainable(可持续的)development,"Lucasays,"andwebelievethatunderwatergivesussomeadvantagesovertraditionalagriculture."Floatingsixtotenmetersunderwater,plantsinNemo'sGardenareseparatedfromanyoutsidepathogens(病原体).Also,thetemperatureoftheoceanwaterisanidealenvironmentforplantlife.Besides,Nemo'sGardenusesatechniquethatuseswater-basednutrients(养分)insteadofsoil."Also,thereislittleinteractionwiththeunderwaterenvironmentandrelatedecosystems,whichmeansnoharmiscausedtoseacreatures,"addsLuca.Everythingismonitoredonlandthroughcamerasandsensors,andsettingscanbeadjusted.Whenit'stimetoharvest,adiverwillcutthevegetation,placeitinbagsandfloatthemtothesurface.TheteamatNemo'sGardenhasplansforevenbiggerbiospheresinthefuture,aswellasotherlocations.LucabelievesthefutureofNemo'sGardenwillbemostlyalongthecoastlineswherecommunitiescouldbenefitfromtheaddedspaceitoffers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A．Thegreenhouse. B．Theseafloor.C．Underwatersystem. D．Nemo'sGarden.29．WhydidLucastarttheunderwatersystem?A．Tocombinehistwohobbies.B．Tofeedthegrowingpopulation.C．Toseeksustainablefarming.D．Todevelophealthywaysoflife.30．What'sthemainideaofparagraph5?A．TheadvantagesofNemo'sGarden.B．TheconstructionofNemo'sGarden.C．ThestructureofNemo'sGarden.D．ThetechniquesusedinNemo'sGarden.31．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Ajournalentry. D．Asciencefiction.阅读理解"Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheory(理论)isthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach"perfection"—or,inotherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield.ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising.AlthoughGladwell'sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof"deliberatepractice",whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring.Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebecomingexperts.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn'tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.32．Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Tohighlighthisopinion.C．Toinspireareflection. D．Togiveadefinition.33．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Gladwell'stheoryiseasytounderstand.B．GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson'sresearch.C．Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D．Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.34．WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A．Theirpersonality. B．Theirphysicaltalent.C．Theiridentity. D．Theirdeliberatepractice.35．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Attitudeiseverything. B．Patiencedeterminessuccess.C．Talentcountsmost. D．Practicemakesadifference.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswewalkthe"pathoflife",wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.36．Thefirstisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.37．Andatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.38．Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgmentsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisions.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Thelastisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.39．Bytheway,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.40．Therelationshipsshouldbecarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.A.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosen.B.Thencomestherecognitionfromourfriends.C.Happinesssharedtakesonagreatermeaning.D.Therefore,wecanbemuchhappierandwiser.E.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantinourlife.F.Thenextisthebetterjudgementandunderstanding.G.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits".五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedcollectingshoppinglistsaround1997.Oneday,Iwasshoppingformydaughter'sbirthdaypartyinStLouis,Missouri,wherewelived.Afterleavingthestore,I41．ayellownoteintheparkinglot.Ipickeditupanditwassomebody'sshoppinglist.Ithought,"That'sinteresting.Well,wheneverIseeone,Iwill42．it."Peoplecollectallsortsofthingsyouwouldnever43．.It'sasifallthese44．,unimportantthings,whenputtogetherasacollection,suddenlybecomemeaningful.ThefirstlistIfoundwasnothingspecial.Butafteryouseealotofthem,theoddones45．.Onesaysatthebottom:"NOMORECHIPS,JESSICA."AnotheroneIfoundisalong46．ofstuffandthen,inthemargin(空白处),someonehadwritten:"Ifyoudareto47．anymorerice,I'llhityou."Theshoppinglist48．startedslowly.AtfirstitwasjustmeandpeopleIknewwhowould49．listsforme.Thenatthebeginningofthe2000s,IputitonlineandIstartedreceivinglistsfromeverywhereintheworld.Itseemedtherewasa(an)50．supply(供应).In2012,Iwas51．byapublisherwhowantedtoturnmycollectionintoabook.ThenIstartedgoingthroughallmylists,52．waystosortandexplainthem.Theprojectiscontinuing,butitgrowsmore53．now.Technologyhasmadeshoppinglistsmore54．,becausemostpeopleuseapps,likeIdo.Iguesstheremightnotbeanother55．.41．A．referredto B．focusedonC．tookto D．cameacross42．A．keep B．replace C．rate D．identify43．A．design B．expect C．afford D．ignore44．A．separate B．huge C．convenient D．pricey45．A．windup B．catchup C．stickout D．runout46．A．roll B．bar C．list D．piece47．A．buy B．borrow C．grow D．harvest48．A．survey B．project C．custom D．system49．A．hide B．save C．receive D．unfold50．A．valueless B．unnecessary C．informal D．endless51．A．taught B．defeated C．approached D．judged52．A．settlingfor B．relatingtoC．wonderingat D．figuringout53．A．slowly B．freely C．sharply D．easily54．A．creative B．private C．regular D．expensive55．A．note B．app C．article D．book六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival56．(amaze)visitorswithcolorfulkites.TheoriginofkitesinChinacanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod57．thegreatChinesephilosopherMoziintheStateofLumadethefirst"woodenkite".In1984,thefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwasheld.Kites58．(use)inChinaformilitarypurposesattheverybeginning.Theyweremadetosignalandmeasuredistance,59．(provide)intelligencetoaidmovinglargearmiesacrossdifficultterrain(地形).Overtime,kitesbecameconnectedwithleisureactivities60．wereoftenflownduringfestivalsand61．(holiday).TheWeifangKiteFestivalisnotonlythebestplatform62．(share)kite-makingskills,butalso63．goodwaytoimprovefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thekitespresentedin2023broughtvarioussurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andbroughtthepeopleofChinaandothercountriesmuch64．(close).Asonenetizenputit,"Nomatterhowfarawaykiteloversgo,thereisalwaysa‘thread'intheirheartthatcanpull65．(they)together."七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike请你为他和家人的中国之旅推荐一道特色美食，内容包括：1.美食简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,……Yourssincerely,LiHua八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt,wewerewatchingagameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?"Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.IknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance.Thencamethebigday.Wewereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordofthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Theyhadn'tlostasinglegame.Despiteourbestefforts,wewerestill10pointsbehindTheBears.Withoutmuchtimeleft,thelastquarterbegan.Unfortunately,ourteammembersgotinjuredoneafteranother.Allhopefellonme.Unfortunately,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Withpainracingthroughmybody,mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thedoctorputanicepackonmyknee,butitwasstillpainful.Obviously,Icouldnotplayanymore.Thecoachgaveadeepsighandmurmuredinalowvoice,"Wehavenomoreplayers".注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"IthinkIcangiveitatry,"adeterminedvoicecamefromthecrowd.……Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Stuart,whattimedoesBob'sbirthdaypartyfinishtonight？Doyouneedmetopickyouup?M:Icantakecareofmyself.I'mnolongerachild...【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Stuart,whattimedoesBob'sbirthdaypartyfinishtonight？Doyouneedmetopickyouup?"Stuart，Bob的生日聚会今晚几点结束？你需要我来接你吗？；以及"Icantakecareofmyself.I'mnolongerachild..."我可以照顾好自己。我不再是个孩子了。可推知他们可能是母子，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'dliketoflyoutonthe23rdofJuly...that'sSunday,isn'tit?M:No,that'sSaturday.24thisSunday.

W:Yes,I'dliketogoonSunday.ThenIcancomebacknextFriday.【分析】问题：这位女士什么时候乘飞机？根据"24thisSunday."24日是星期日；以及"Yes,I'dliketogoonSunday."是的，我想星期天去。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:IlikeEnglishmorethananyothersubject.IbegantolearnitwhenIwasinprimaryschoolandIalwaysdowell.W:Hmm,Ilikemathsbest.I'mnotgoodatmemorizingthings,soIoftenusethewrongwordsinEnglishtests,whichgetsmelowmarks.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"IlikeEnglishmorethananyothersubject.IbegantolearnitwhenIwasinprimaryschoolandIalwaysdowell."我比任何其他科目都更喜欢英语。我在小学的时候就开始学它了，而且我总是学得很好；以及"Hmm,Ilikemathsbest.I'mnotgoodatmemorizingthings,soIoftenusethewrongwordsinEnglishtests,whichgetsmelowmarks."嗯，我最喜欢数学。我不擅长背东西，所以我经常在英语考试中使用错误的单词，这让我得分很低。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:IamcallingtoreservearoomfromDec.20toDec.26.W:Sorry,thatisChristmasseason.Butifyoudon'tmindchangingroomsmid-waythroughyourstay,wecouldworksomethingout.【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"IamcallingtoreservearoomfromDec.20toDec.26."我打电话预定12月20日至12月26日的房间；以及"Sorry,thatisChristmasseason.Butifyoudon'tmindchangingroomsmid-waythroughyourstay,wecouldworksomethingout."对不起，现在是圣诞节。但如果你不介意中途换房间，我们可以解决一些问题。可推知她提供了另一种选择。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.WherearethebooksonChinesecuisine?W:Theyareonthesecondshelf.Bytheway,we'reonsale.Thereis35%offonallbooks.M:That'sgreat.I'lltellmyfriendsaboutthenews.【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Excuseme.WherearethebooksonChinesecuisine?"劳驾，关于中国菜的书在哪里？；以及"Theyareonthesecondshelf.Bytheway,we'reonsale.Thereis35%offonallbooks."它们在第二个架子上。顺便说一句，我们在打折。所有的书都有35%的折扣。可推知他们在书店，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatmadeyoujointheTaiChiclub,Monica?W:Ijustwanttotryasportwhichisnotthattenseforachange.M:Whydidn'tyouchooseyoga?It'sverypopularnowadaysandalsoinvolveslessphysicaltension.W:Well,anotherreasonwhyIchoseTaiChiwasbecauseIalwayshaveafascinationwithChineseculture.M:HowdoesTaiChirelatetoChineseculture?Ithoughtit'sjustawayofexercise.W:It'smorethanthat.ThetruesignificanceofTaiChiistofindbalanceinyourlife.Thekeyis"nevertoomuchnortooless".【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：为什么Monica选择太极而不是瑜伽？根据"anotherreasonwhyIchoseTaiChiwasbecauseIalwayshaveafascinationwithChineseculture."我选择太极的另一个原因是我一直对中国文化着迷。故选C。7．问题：太极拳的真正意义是什么？根据"ThetruesignificanceofTaiChiistofindbalanceinyourlife."太极拳的真正意义在于在你的生活中找到平衡。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,George!There'sabookexhibitionintheStadiumExpoHalltomorrowafternoon.Manyfamousnovelistswillbedoingbooksigningsthere.Wouldyouliketoattendit?M:Certainly!IwanttobuyTheFourWindsauthoredbyKristinHannah.Whenwouldyouliketoleave?W:Howabouttomorrowatnoon?Ihaveaparentmeetingtomorrowmorningatmyson'sschoolandthenI'mfreetogo.M:OK.

W:Right.Sarahwillbejoiningustomorrow.Shealwaysenjoyssuchevents.M:Great.Seeyouthen!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词8．问题：George为什么要去看书展？根据"IwanttobuyTheFourWindsauthoredbyKristinHannah."我想买KristinHannah写的《TheFourWinds》。故选A。9．问题：女士在去书展之前会做什么？根据"Ihaveaparentmeetingtomorrowmorningatmyson'sschoolandthenI'mfreetogo."明天早上我在儿子的学校开家长会，然后我就可以去了。故选B。【答案】10．C11．B12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:David,I'mkindofinthemoodforacomedytonight.Look,here'saWillSmithmovie.M:Whattimedoesitstart?W:UM...It'sonat6:00and9:30.Ifweleaveworkrightat5:00,wecanmakethe6o'clockshow.M:Yeah,butIhaven'tfinishedwork.Iwon'tbereadytoleaveat5:00.Howaboutwegoat6:30?It'slate,butatleastIcanfinishmywork,andwecaneatafterthemovie.W:Maybethere'sanothermovieat7:00or8:00?Let'ssee...M:Oh,Iknow!Haveyouseenthatnewscience-fictionmoviewithBruceWillis?W:No,butIhaveheardaboutit.Ireallylikesciencefiction.M:That'smyfavoritekindofmovie.Well,seeifit'splayingsomeplace.W:OK.Oh,look!It'splayingat6:30atthePlazatonight.M:Itis?Perfect.Let'sgo.W:Butyouhavetofinishyourreport...M:Oh,nevermind!I'lldoittomorrow.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：David一开始建议改变什么？根据"Iwon'tbereadytoleaveat5:00.Howaboutwegoat6:30?It'slate,butatleastIcanfinishmywork,andwecaneatafterthemovie."我5点还没准备好离开。我们六点半去怎么样？虽然很晚了，但至少我可以完成我的工作，电影结束后我们可以吃饭。故选C。11．问题：男士最喜欢什么样的电影？根据"Ireallylikesciencefiction."我真的很喜欢科幻小说。故选B。12．问题：谈话人今晚什么时候看电影？根据"It'splayingat6:30atthePlazatonight."今晚6点30分在广场演出；以及"Itis?Perfect.Let'sgo."真的？好极了，走吧。故选B。【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,welcometothisweek'sMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewilltalkaboutherstorywithgardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard.W:Thankyou.Tobeginwith,I'dliketosharemychildhoodmemories.Well,myparentshadgardens.SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,pulloutcarrotsandtastesweetmelons.M:Interesting!Manykidsdon'tknowwherefoodcomesfrom.W:That'swhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject.M:Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Forexample,howdoesitwork?W:Wedesignandbuilda5-acregardenfirst.Thekids,mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegardenwiththeirhandsinthedirt.Thentheytakewhatthey'vegrowntothekitchenandspendtimecookinganddevelopingrecipes.Thisisthewaytheylearnsomethingaboutteamwork,creativity,andmostimportantly,wherethefoodtheyeateverydaycomesfrom.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：男士在做什么？根据"Hello,welcometothisweek'sMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewilltalkaboutherstorywithgardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard."大家好，欢迎收看本周的艺术家见面会。我们今天的客人是MildredHoward。她将讲述她与花园的故事。欢迎你，Howard.夫人。可推知他在主持节目，故选A。14．问题：女士的父母在花园里种了什么？根据"SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,pulloutcarrotsandtastesweetmelons."所以我总是可以摘新鲜的西红柿，拔出胡萝卜，品尝甜瓜。故选C。15．问题：为什么要启动这个项目？根据"Manykidsdon'tknowwherefoodcomesfrom."许多孩子不知道食物从哪里来；以及"That'swhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject."这就是我开始theAliceWatersGardenProject的原因。故选C。16．问题：在theAliceWatersGardenProject中，孩子们能做什么？根据"Thekids,mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegardenwith