黑龙江齐市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江齐市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解ShowBizSummer2023Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyartsImportantInformation:●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.●Notuitionrefunds(退款)fornotattendingtheclass.●Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass.●Registrationbeginsoneandhalfanhourbeforeclasstime.HowToRegister:●Mail:fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly.●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.DramaDays—$175EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6●Createthesituationsandscenes●SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!HotComedies—$175EnteringGrade:5thTime:July23-July27●Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!Acting—JustActing—$225EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8●Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.SummerScenes—$225EnteringGrades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15●Doyouwanttobeanactor?●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.1．Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewholovefunnystories?A．DramaDays. B．Acting—JustActing.C．HotComedies. D．SummerScenes.2．IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2023,youshouldknowthat____.A．tuitionmustbepaidbeforeJuly2B．there'llberefundsifyoumisstheclassC．registrationbeginshalfanhourbeforeclasstimeD．studentshadbetternotgoaloneonthefirstday3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Aresearchpaper.C．Atextbook. D．Ahealthmagazine.阅读理解Inthethirdgrade,ten-year-oldJanereadabookaboutpoaching(偷猎)theendangeredtigersandcuttingdownforestsatwill.ShetoldherfriendHoltaboutitandshereallywantedtohelpsavethetigers.Despitebeinginelementaryschool,thetwogirlshaveorganizedfundraisers(资金筹集).Duringtheirfirstyear,thegirlsraised$1,500tosavetigers."Wewenttoazooandaskedifwecouldhelpanditbecamethishugefunthing.Weneverexpectedittogetsobig,"thegirlssaid.WhenJaneandHoltpitchedtheirideasinthezootoaskforfunds,theirtablewaspackedwithzooguestsallafternoon.Thisyear'sgoalis$2,500.WhatevertheyraisewillbematchedbytheZoologicalSocietyandallbedonated(捐赠)totheTigerProtectionFund.Ontopofhelpingtheanimal,thegirlswouldalsobeexcitedabouttheirnamestobeproudlypostedatthezoo'sentranceonasignwithotherdonors."Ifwegetournamesonit,it'sgoingtofeellikebeingfamous,andit'sgoingtobelikeadreamcometrueforus,"Janesaid.Theysaidtheywereclosetotheirgoalandthezoocouldn'tbehappier."Theirawarenessofwhat'shappeningtotigersandtheirwantingtoeducatepeopleonwhat'shappeningtotigersareunbelievable,"Kassner,ananimalexpert,said."Threekindsoftigershavealreadydiedoutandtheremainingsixareallendangered.The‘TigerGirls'arebringingabigandpositiveeffectandwon'tbestoppinganytimesoon.""I'msohappythatwe'vecomethisfar.Wecandothisnowthoughwe'reonlyfifthgradersandjustimaginewhatwecandointhefuture,"Holtsaid.4．WhatledJanetohavetheideaofsavingtigers?A．Thesupportofherschool.B．Herteacher'sencouragement.C．Thesuggestionfromherfriend.D．Herpersonalreadingexperience.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitched"inparagraph3mean?A．Investigated. B．Accepted. C．Publicized. D．Considered.6．WhatdoesKassnerthinkaboutthetwogirls?A．Theyhavemadeagreatdifference.B．Theysucceedinstoppingpeoplepoaching.C．Theyenablepeopletofocusonschooleducation.D．Theyrealizedthedreamofbecomingwell-known.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwogirls?A．Proudandtraditional. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Seriousandhumorous. D．Courageousandcurious.阅读理解CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.Chinesecabbageisaperfectvegetabletosteam:tender,lessfibrousandmildlysweet.Thetendercabbagecanbesteameddirectlywithasimplesauceconsistingofgarlicpaste,soysauceandsugar.Rootvegetableslikesweetpotatoesarealsogreatforsteaming.Theycanbecutintothicksticksorslicesandthensteameduntilthecenterbecomessoft.Thinpiecesofcarrotscanbecoatedwithdryflourandthensteamed.Thisquickdishisusuallyservedwithgarlicpaste.Steamingfish,shrimpandcrabs,isallaboutpreservingtheoriginaltaste,sofreshnessistheabsoluteNo.1rulewhenweshopforseafoodtobesteamed.Forfinefoodfromariver,lakeorsea,theymustbefreshlycaughtthedayyoubuythem.Frozenfishisseldomsteameddirectly,becausetherecanbeastrongerfishysmellandtaste.Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(葱)thatcanreducethefishiness.It'sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(浇)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it'sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste.8．Whatistheadvantageofsteamingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lowcost. B．Sweettaste.C．Shiningappearance. D．Originalflavor.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesecabbageissuitableforsteaming.B．SteamingisoftenoneofquickwaystocookvegetablesinChina.C．Gingerandscallionscanincreasethefishiness.D．Freshfishisbetterthanfrozenfishinsteaming.10．Whatistherightorderofmakingsteamedfishaccordingtothepassage?①Cleanthefish.②Steamthefish.③Drizzlesomesauce.④Poursomehotoilontothefish.⑤Packthefishwithsomegingerandscallions.A．①②③④⑤ B．①④⑤②③ C．①⑤④③② D．①⑤②④③11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cookingmealswithsteam.B．Cookingseafoodinanewway.C．Advantagesofcookingwithsteam.D．Tipsforcookingsomedeliciousdishes.阅读理解It'sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(语言的)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Thisyear,inperhapsthebiggestreal-worldtestoftheseprograms,neuroscientists(神经学家)atCanada'sWesternUniversitygathered8,563volunteersgloballythroughCambridgeBrainSciences,aToronto-basedcompanythatprovidesassessmentstomeasurehealthybrainfunction.Participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionformabouttheirtraininghabits,opinionsabouttrainingbenefitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12mentaltestsaboutmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Whenresearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintraineesonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheothergroupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn'tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusetheprograms."Nomatterhowwedealtwiththedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithmentalabilities,"saysaresearcher.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationoreconomicsituation-allweresimilartothegroupwhodidn'tusetheprograms.However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations."That'samuchbetteruseofone'stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks."12．Howwerethe1,009testparticipantsdifferentfromtheothers?A．Theycompletedmorementaltests.B．Theyshowedbettermentalabilities.C．Theyfilledanonlinequestionform.D．Theyhadbraintrainingexperiences.13．Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedword"edge"inparagraph3?A．Advantage. B．Power. C．Illness. D．Control.14．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestaboutbraintraining?A．Itshouldprovidescientificdata.B．Itshouldpromoteonlineprograms.C．Itshouldsettleproblemsinlife.D．Itshouldbenefitmoreresearchers.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DebateRaisedafterResearch?B．OnlineGamesBoostBrainpower?C．BiggestReal-worldTestEver?D．NewMethodforBrainTraining?二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearntorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedtoridewhenwewerekids,andmanystillwearourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforarideonthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraiseaquestion:16．First,let'slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyourpotentialtorque(扭矩)andcadence(节奏).17．Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyouclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet'shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown.18．Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandotherpeoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.19．Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Inaddition,wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.20．Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Whatmakescyclingsoconvenient?B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Andpeoplewillchoosetogotoworkbycycling.D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralmonthsagoIvolunteeredatahospital.OnedayIwasassignedtodischarge(安排出院）apatient.Shehappenedtobeaphysicallyandmentally21．youngwomanwhowaslimitedtoawheelchair.Shewas22．inherlatetwentiesorearlythirties,butitwasdifficultto23．.AsIwas24．heroffthefloor,downtheelevator,andoutofthefronthall,Icouldn't25．thinking,"OhmyGod,herparentsmustbeso26．.She'sinreallybadshape.Whatashame!Shemustneedconstant27．,andwilllikelyrequireitfortherestofherlife."IfIwereherfather,Iwouldbeterriblyfrustrated.Then,asIcametotheareawherefamilyandfriends28．dischargedpatients,Isawamanwhonoticedusandbeganwalkingquicklytowardsus.Ashegotcloser,hiseyesbecamebrightandhe29．,saying,"Patricia,youlooksolovelytoday!You'refinallycominghome.Wecan't30．tohaveyoubackhome!Wemissyousomuch!"Hecarefullyplacedhisdaughterinhiscar,saidthankyou,anddroveoff.Iwas31．.MyeyesbegantofillwithtearsandIjuststoodthereforafewminutes,tryingtoprocesswhathadjust32．.ThenIbegantothink,"WhathadImissedthere?HowcouldIhavebeensowrongaboutthefather?WhydidheandIhavesuchdifferent33．towardshisdaughter?"IttookmedaystocomprehendwhatI'dfailedtounderstandwhenIwasevaluatingtheyoungwomanandherfather.NowIknowthetrue34．ofunconditionallove,andwheneverIdealwithotherchildren's35．,I'llthinkofPatriciaandherdad.21．A．healthy B．talented C．disabled D．tired22．A．obviously B．probably C．extremely D．absolutely23．A．accept B．express C．overcome D．tell24．A．leaving B．stopping C．wheeling D．running25．A．help B．admit C．allow D．mind26．A．happy B．bored C．disappointed D．proud27．A．discussion B．hope C．direction D．care28．A．lookafter B．dealwith C．seeoff D．pickup29．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．jumped30．A．prepare B．afford C．wait D．expect31．A．satisfied B．amazed C．pleased D．frightened32．A．arrived B．required C．disappeared D．happened33．A．opinions B．attitudes C．forms D．impressions34．A．importance B．strategy C．meaning D．ability35．A．adventures B．achievements C．processes D．shortcomings四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theunbearablewintercoldnesscouldn'tstoptheirsteps.With36．(curious)andexcitement,villagersatthefootofMountQomolangmahurryuptoopentheirparcelsatadeliveryoffice.Atanaltitudeof4119meters,thisistheworld's37．(high)deliveryservicestation.38．(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibet,thedeliveryoffice39．(found)in2016.Beforethat,localpeoplehadtospendaroundfourhourstocollectparcelsfromthecountyseat.Butthedeliveryofficebringsgreat40．(convenient)andthereforeencouragesmorepeopletoorderonline.AccordingtoYangTao,41．isaworkeratthedeliveryoffice,theofficehandledonly17parcelsinitsfirstmonth.Butthanks42．thefast-growingindustry,thenumberhasgrownsteadilyto43．averageof200permonth.Notonlyhasthenumberofparcelsincreased,44．alsotheitemsbeingdeliveredhavebecomericherinvariety.ThoughpeopleinChina'seasternregionsmaytake45．forgranted,thedeliveryofficeindeedmakesadifferencetothelocalpeople.五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。burndownatonewithconcentratingonstayintouchwithnowandthenbravetheelementshavetroubleunderstandingdependsonmakethemostofregardedasthankstoturnaround46．Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llyourtimeatseniorhigh.47．Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmightthehouse.48．Despitethewindandrain,Ihavetototakephotos.49．StudentsoftendifferentEnglishaccents50．Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings",Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.51．Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butallwhatuseismadeofit.52．Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestilleachother.53．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina.54．WhileIwasphotographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.55．HereinthemountainsIfeeltotallynature.六、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mmorethanpleasedtoreceiveyourletter.……Yourssincerely,LiHua七、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分15分）57．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsoneasIcanremember,itismorethan5yearssinceDadleftus,whomwemissedverymuch.AndwhatwearesupposedtodonowisaccompanyMumverywell,caringforherasmuchaspossible.MumcherisheseverythingfromDad,especiallythethingthatgivesherabeautifulmemory.Yesterday,aftertellingmybrotherRhys,andmetostopplayinglikewildanimals,Mumwenttotakeabath.Wewerehavingapillowfightwhensuddenlyonehitavase.Mumheardtheloudcrash.Wastingnotime,shewentwipingintotheroom.Iwassurethatshewasgoingtoshoutatus,butinsteadshejustkneltbythepiecesandbegantocry.ThismadeRhysandmefeelprettyawful.Mymomexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset.Inthepieceslayabrokenglassrose,onepedal(花瓣)gone,whichwasgivenbyDadontheirfirstweddingandanniversary.Dadhadsaidthatifheeverforgottobringflowershomeforananniversaryinthefuture,Mumwastolookatthatone.Itwasliketheirlove:itwouldlastalifetime.Webegancrying,andofferedtoglueit.ButMumsaidthatwouldn'treallyfix.Nowthatithadbeenbroken,thevalueofthe"limitededition"hadreduced.Tearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Withgreatregret,Iputbothmyhandsonhershouldersandbeggedhertoforgiveus.Mumremainedinsadness.AndIcontinuedtocomforther,"Allthingscanbebroken,Mum.Buttheonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisourlove,whichisthestrongestthingthatcanneverbebroken."Hearingthis,Mumseemedtobealittlerelieved.Turningtomeandlookingatmeintheeye,sheresponded,"Youareright,myson."注意：续写词数应为80左右。Paragraph:Mumhuggedmeverytightlyandfinallysmiled.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ShowBizSummer2019的课程时间和内容安排。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。根据第二种活动中的"Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!"讲个笑话!了解为什么老笑话可能是最好的!；以及"WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShow"和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧。可知，对funnystories感兴趣可参加此项培训。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据importantinformation部分中的"Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass."请陪同学生到第一天上课。可知，学生要求有人陪伴。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据HowToRegister部分中的"fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly"请用黑色墨水笔填写最后一页的表格。说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选A。【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Inthethirdgrade,ten-year-oldJanereadabookaboutpoaching(偷猎)theendangeredtigersandcuttingdownforestsatwill.ShetoldherfriendHoltaboutitandshereallywantedtohelpsavethetigers."三年级时，十岁的Jane读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。可知，Jane的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D。5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"…toaskforfunds,theirtablewaspackedwithzooguestsallafternoon."……寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可知，此处为当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。可推知划线单词pitched为"提出"的意思，故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘Theirawarenessofwhat'shappeningtotigersandtheirwantingtoeducatepeopleonwhat'shappeningtotigersareunbelievable,'Kassner,ananimalexpert,said.‘Threekindsoftigershavealreadydiedoutandtheremainingsixareallendangered.The‘TigerGirls'arebringingabigandpositiveeffectandwon'tbestoppinganytimesoon.'"动物专家卡斯纳说："她们意识到老虎正在发生什么，她们想要教育人们老虎正在发生什么，这令人难以置信。""三种老虎已经灭绝，剩下的六种都濒临灭绝。‘虎女孩'正在带来巨大而积极的影响，而且短期内不会停止。"可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Despitebeinginelementaryschool,thetwogirlshaveorganizedfundraisers(资金筹集).Duringtheirfirstyear,thegirlsraised$1,500tosavetigers.‘Wewenttoazooandaskedifwecouldhelpanditbecamethishugefunthing.'"尽管还在上小学，这两个女孩已经组织了募捐活动。在第一年，女孩们为拯救老虎筹集了1500美元。"我们去了动物园，问能不能帮忙，这变成了一件非常有趣的事情"；第四段中的"Ontopofhelpingtheanimal,thegirlswouldalsobeexcitedabouttheirnamestobeproudlypostedatthezoo'sentranceonasignwithotherdonors.‘Ifwegetournamesonit,it'sgoingtofeellikebeingfamous,andit'sgoingtobelikeadreamcometrueforus,'Janesaid."除了帮助这只动物，女孩们也会为自己的名字和其他捐赠者一起自豪地贴在动物园门口的牌子上而感到兴奋。简说："如果我们把自己的名字印在上面，那感觉就像出名了，对我们来说就像梦想成真了。"；以及最后一段"‘I'msohappythatwe'vecomethisfar.Wecandothisnowthoughwe'reonlyfifthgradersandjustimaginewhatwecandointhefuture,'Holtsaid.""我很高兴我们走了这么远。虽然我们现在只是五年级学生，但我们可以做到这一点，想象一下我们将来可以做什么。"霍尔特说。可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的，且十分自信的。故选B。【答案】8．D9．C10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。可知，根据短文可知，蒸的好处是保持原有风味。故选D。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(葱)thatcanreducethefishiness."鱼内脏、鳞片全部去除，血水洗净后，加入姜片和葱片，可以减少鱼腥味。可知，姜片和葱片可以减少鱼腥味，"姜、葱可以增加腥味。"是错误的，故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallionsthatcanneutralizethefishiness.It'sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(浇)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it'sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste."在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。可知，正确的顺序是①"把鱼洗干净"——⑤"在鱼里放些姜和葱"——②"蒸鱼"——④"在鱼上倒些热油"——③"淋些酱汁"，故选D。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients."用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一；第二段中的"Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil."蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法；以及第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，可知，文章主要介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。"用蒸的方式做饭"适合作本文标题，故选A。【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears."大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等。可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选D。13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn'tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn'tusetheprograms."即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人。可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，可推知，画线词所在句意为"当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势"，edge意为"优势"。故选A。14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations."然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能。可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"It'sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(语言的)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate."这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷。可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。"网络游戏提高智力？"适合作为文章标题。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraiseaquestion"最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题；以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?"是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。17．根据空前"First,let'slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyourpotentialtorque(扭矩)andcadence(节奏)."首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏；以及空后"Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyouclearyourmind,orde-stress."在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压。可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell."而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。"呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。18．根据空前"Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown."骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法。表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation."这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的钱。"符合语境，其中的This指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故选D。19．根据空前"Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandotherpeoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith."如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对。提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题，B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues."但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。"与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选B。20．根据空后"Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment."它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好。可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment."最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻，对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。A.healthy"健康的"；B.talented"有天赋的"；C.disabled"残疾的"；D.tired"疲劳的"。根据空后"whowaslimitedtoawheelchair"可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C。22．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。A.obviously"明显的"；B.probably"很可能地，大概"；C.extremely"及其，非常"；D.absolutely"绝对的"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以用"很可能；大概"。故选B。23．句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。A.accept"接受"；B.express"表达"；C.overcome"克服"；D.tell"告诉，判断"。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说很难判断。故选D。24．句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A.leaving"离开"；B.stopping"停止"：C.wheeling"推（拉）有轮之物，用