2024中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案)

2024中考英语模拟试卷(含具体答案)(18)

一、学问运用(共2节，计25分).

l.Webuildourcountryintoacountryofpeace,acountryofwealth,

acountryofopeningup.()

A.inighlB.sliuuldC.cuuld

2.Youcankeeponeoftheoldphotos.ofthem.()

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

3.HeknewhissubjectAtoZ.()

A.fromB.atC.on

4.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudentsinEnglishinlesson.()

A.thefirstB.atC.one

5.Bequiet!Abirdsomethingonthewindow.()

A.AreB.eatsC.iseating

6.1orderedahamburgerandsalad.hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelici

ous.()

A.AnB.TheC.A

7.Themancalledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.()

A.whoB.whatC.which

8.ThomasistheplayerinthebasketballteambutheIsthebest.()

A.shorterB.shortC.shortest

9.Thesingerwhilestillatschool()

A.hasdiscovereB.wasdiscovere

dd

C.discovered

10.thelight,please.Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight.()

A.TurnoffB.Turnon

C.Turndown

二、完型填空(10小题，15分)

11/1havetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath,"LiMingsaidtohimse

If.Hetriedtoliftit,butitwastoo(1)

LiMinglookedaroundthelittlebarn(牲口棚).Hesawnothinghecoulduseto(2)

thebaby.Thenhemadeadecision.Hequicklytookoffhiscoat,

placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby,andgentlyslid(滑动)thebabyonit.

As(3)ashecould,

LiMingpulledthebabyoutofthebarnandmadehiswaybacktothe(4)

.LiMingtookthequilt(被子)

offhisbedandrubbedthebabydry.Itlayonhis(5)，

unabletolifthishead.Hepullhiswet,

snowycoatunderthebabyandcoveredthelittleanimalwithhisquilt.

Afterputtingonemorepiecesofwoodonthefire,

LiMingpulledonhiscoat.Itwasstillwetfromtheground,(6)

itwasbetterthannothing.Hetookabigbottleandmadehiswaybacktothebarn.

Hewantedtogetsomemilk.

Atfirsthisfingersweretoocold,butfinallythewarmthofthecow'sbodywarmed(7)

enough,sohecouldmilk.Hestartedbacktothehouse.

LiMingwasjustbeginningtospoonmilkintothebaby'smouthwhenFatherandMotherca

meintothehouse.

"Howdidyougetthebabyinhere?nFatherasked(8)thelittleanimal.

LiMingexplainedhowhehad(9)thebabyonhiscoat.,Doyouthinkhellmakeit?

“He'll(10)_____FathertoldLiMing,'"thankstoyou."

(1)

A.heavyB.lightC.weak

(2)

A.serveB.liftC.feed

(3)

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully

(4)

A.schoolB.hospi:alC.house

(5)

A.quiltB.coatC.jacket

(6)

A.butB.soC.and

(7)

A.itB.themC.her

(8)

A.examiningB.hitting

C.puiling

(9)

A.driedB.pulledC.checked

(10)

A.dieB.seeC.live

三、阅读理解(共三节，计40分)

12.

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,Weww,tFl«fy<«rabomyouraifl

(1)Talkhelpsstudentsco

A.makeaspeecB.feelbetter,

h.

C.learnEnglish

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetelephoneserviceisfree.

B.Theycankeepthesecret.

C.YoucantelephoneexceptonSunday.

13.CultureVisitingPlan(Dana)

DatDayPlaceEvent

11thTuesdayLondonwalkalongthe

Thames

12thWednesdayLondonHighSctalkwiththest

hooludents

watchasoccer

match

13thThursdayCambridgevisittheuniver

sity

14thFridayTheUniversityenjoyaconcert

ofBath

15thSundayLondonvisitBuckingha

mPalace

(1)Whenwilltheywatchasoccermatch?

A.OnWednesdaB.OnThursday

y-

C.OnFriday.

(2)Wherewilltheyenjoyaconcert?

A.InCambridgeUniversity.

B.IntheUniversityofBath.

C.InLondonHighSchool.

(3)Howlongistheculturevisiting?

A.ForfivedaysB.Foraweek.

C.Foramonth

14.Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!Wanttosay"hello"fromabroad?

Sendapostcard!

Beautifulscenes,wildanimals,excellentbuildings,siltypictures,

wonderfulhandwriting-youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!

Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,

peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopes.

Theideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented(取得专

利)in1861.Sendingasimplepostcardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendan

ote.Thenintheearlydays,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,

peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront­

onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,

Englandallowedadivided-

backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddress

ontheright.Duringtheearly1900s.thegoldenageofpostcards.

picturepostcardsbecameacrazeacrazeoftheworld.In19087\mericansalonemailedover

677millionpostcards.Today,

postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.

(1)Whatdopeopleliketosendbeforepostcards?

A.pictures.B.letters.C.notes.

(2)Whenwastheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardfirstpatented?

A.In1861.

B.In1908.

C.Duringtheearly1900s.

(3)Wheredidpeoplehavetowritetheirnotebylawtntheearlydays?

A.underthepictB.besidethepic

ure.ture.

C.onthepicture

(4)Whatarcthefirsttwomostpopularcollectionsintheworld?

A.Stampsandcoins.

B.Postcardsandcoins.

C.Stampsandpostcards.

(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.letters.B.postcards.

C.collections.

15.Trumpsmokedheavily.Hegotlungcancerwhenhewassixtyyearsold.Heonlybadsix

monthstolive.Hischanceforrecoverywaslin500.HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZe

aland，averyspecialstreetintheworld.Whathedidwithcancerwasalsospecial.

Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislife.Hewondered,

"Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity(消极性)，canwellnessbecrestedbypositivity(主

动性).

Hedecidedtomakeanexperimenttohimself.Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivit

iesheknew.Hewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind.Hereadfunnystories.Heenj

oyedtalkshowsandcresstalks.Heaskedhisfriendtocallhimwhenevertheysaid,

heardordidsomethingfunny.Andhealsotoldjokeslobisfriendsandhisfamily.Heeven

builtaclubcalled'Taughandlife".

Atfirst,hispainwassogreatthebecouldnotsleep.Then,

befoundlaughingforlOminutescouldrelievethepain(减轻难

受)forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend.

Hethoughthissuccesswasbecauseoftheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughing.

So,ifyoulikelaughing,doitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon^likelaughing,

thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway.

(1)WheredidTrumplive?

A.inBaldwinStB.InNewStreet

reet..

C.InWallStreet

(2)FromthepassageweknowTrump

A.DrunktoomuB.wasveryhan

ch.dsome.

C.Hasastrong

will.

(3)"Laughandlife"isa

A.school.B.club.

Cpany.

(4)HowoldwasTrumpwhenhedied?

A.61.B.70.C.80.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Enjoysleepisimportant.

B.Laughingisthebestmedicine.

C.Activitiesarcuseful.

16.Thereareatleasttwomethods.Induction(归纳法)(asdescribedbyDarwin),

ordeduction(演绎法)

(asdescribedbyEinstein).Bothmethodscanproduceamazingresult.Butonlywhenyo

uknowwhich“direction"togo.

Thestepsarethesame.Theyinclude：

Theory(理论)=Explaininghowthingswork

Experirnenl=Awaytolestwhal'shappening

Observation=Somethingyounotice

Together,thesearecalledthescientificmethod.

Shouldyoustartfromthe“bottom"bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwh

erechatleadsyou?Thafsinduction.CharlesDarwin(1809-

1882)supportedthismethod.Hespentyearsobservingtheappearanceandbehaviorofa

nimalsindifferentplaces.Fromthis>hecreatedhistheoryofnaturalselection：

animalandplantscanchangebecauseoftheirenvironment.

Orshouldyoustartfromthebycreatingatheoryandthenseeinghowitstandsuptoreallife?

Thatsdeduction.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)

waskinghere.Hebeganwithbraveideas.Thesetheoriesoftentookyearstoprovebyexp

eriment.

AfewofEinstein'sideasarestillbeingexamined.

Inhistory,scientisthavebeensolvingproblemsusingdifferentmethods.Forexample,

whilestudyingbacteria(细

菌).Flemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealth.

Thisledhimtodiscoveranewmedicine.Newtonsuggestedthatallobjectsattracteachoth

er.Hisideawasprovedlater.

Sowhichwaybetter?Thatdepends.Someresearchersdoexperiment,

andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthem.Thatsinduction.Butdeduction

needsyoutosuggestatheorythatmayormaynotbesupportedbytheinformationandfact

s.Thebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessary.

(1)Howmanystepsarethereinthescientificmethod

A.2.B.3.C.4.

(2)Deductionneedsyoutostartfromthe

Albottom".B."middle".

(3)Flemingusedtodiscoveranewmedicine.

A.induction.B.deduction.

C.theories.

(4)Thelastparagraph(段)tellsus

A.whichwayisB.Togetmoref

better.acts.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Deductionandinduction.

B.DarwinandFleming.

C.Theoryandexperiment.

四、翻译语篇(5小题，共计10分)

17.Howtorealizeyourdream?

Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy.

(Gl)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast.youshouldthi

nkwhatyouwant,notwhatyoushouldbedoing.Createapersonalmissionstatement

(任务说

明).Missionstatementsaren'tjustforbigcompanies

62.任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方.writedownyourpastsuccess,

thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld,andyourshort-termandlong-termgoals.

Reexamineyourpastgoals.Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret.Youareentering

anewchapterofyourlife.Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon

'trepeatthem,

63Butifsalsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemwo

rkforyouinthefuture.

Writedownyourdreamasagoal.Takealookateverythingyouhavedone-

yourhappinesslist»

missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast.Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargo

alfromthesematerials.

64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence.Forexample,

aclearone*-sentencegoalmightbe：

"IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers".

65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65..

18.1waswalkingaroundabigstore,

whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsold.Theassistantsaid,

Tmsorry,

butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandask

ed,"Uncle,areyousureIdon,thaveenoughmoney?

Icountedhismoneyandreplied,

°Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,

mydear."\askedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysis

terforherbirthday.lhavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterw

henshegoesthere^Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.

“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodveryscont

oo,

AllwasbecauseofatrafficaccidenfMyheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatme

andsaidnItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfrom

thestore.”

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaidtotheboy,“Isupposewecheckedagain,

justincase（万一）

youdohaveenoughmoney?n,,0k,°hesaid.hopethatIhaveenough.addedsomeof

mymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughfort

hedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.Thelittleboybecameveryexcited.

Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.

66.Wheredidthewritermeettheboy?67.Whatdidtheboywhattobuy?

68.Whathappenedtotheboy^family?

69.Whydidtheboywanttogivehissisteragift?

70.Whydidthewriteraddsomemoneywithouttheboyseeing?

五、情景作文（计15分）

19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参与夏令营，你给承办方大增学

校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国

文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请胜利之后你打算怎么

要把这项工作干好.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.

留意：1.词数80左右

2.可以适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息.

DearMissLb

IamveryhappytoknowthatDatangSchoolwillstartthesummercamp.Themiddleschool

studentsfromtheBeltandRoadcountrieswilljoinin.

Yoursincerely,

LiHua.

答案

1.【答案】B

【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家.

【解答】答案：B

依据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”

做的，结合选项，A.可能B.应当C.可以，故选B.

2.【答案】C

【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张.

【解答】答案：C.

neither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何•个”依据

“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C.

3.【答案】A

【解析】他通晓自己的学科.

【解答】答案：A

依据题干，可知考查介词短语从…到...，fromAtoZ此处是指“了如指掌，知道

的很清晰”,故选A.

4【答案】A

【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学.

【解答】答案：A

依据题干，可知考查序数词，依据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first,序数词钱要加the,故

选A.

5.【答案】C

【解析】宁静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西.

【解答】答案：C

依据题干“Bequiet!宁静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打搅它，要用现在进行时，故选C.

6.【答案】B

【解析】我点了•个汉堡和沙拉.这个汉堡很美丽，但是沙拉不好吃.

【解答】答案：B

依据题干，可知考查冠词，其次次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特揖，

特指前文提到的人或物，依据题意“这个汉堡很美丽”，应当用the,故选B.

7.【答案】A

【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子.

【解答】答案：A.

who意思是"谁"；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句：which意

思是“哪一个"可以作主语或宾语.依据“calledyesterday”空格处须要一个可以作主

语的词语，先行词是theman,综上所述，故选A.

8.【答案】C

【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的.

【解答】答案：C依据playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebest篮球队里…的选手，

但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推想意思是

托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的.A更矮的，B

矮的.

9.【答案】B

【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了.

【解答】答案：B.discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合

whilestillatschool时态应用一般过去时.故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词,

故选B

10.【答案】A

【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光.

【解答】答案：A

依据题干“Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知须要把

等“关上”，结合选项，A.关上B.打开C.把声音调小，故选A.

11.【答案】A;B;C;C;B;A;B;A;B;C

【解析】文章讲解并描述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小

牛犊移到房子里的故事.爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍旧活着，这都是幸亏李明

的努力.；；；；；；；；；

【解答】(1)A考查形容词，A.heavy重的B.light轻的C.weak虚弱的，依据

Hetriedtoliftit,but他试图抬起它,但是…可知but转折后说明它很"重",很难移动,故

选A.;(2)B考查动词，A.serve供应B.lift抬起C.feed喂养，依据前文

Hetriedtoliftit他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊,故选B.;(3)

C考查副词，A.quietly宁静的B.slowly慢的C.carefully细致的，依据gentlyslid(滑

动)thebabyonit轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“当心翼翼的"，故

选C.;34.C考查名词，A.school学校B.hospital医院C.house房子，依据

"Ihavetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath我必需把这个小牛犊移到

房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C.；(5)B考查名词，

A.quilt被子B.coat外套C.jacket夹克,依据前文Hequicklytookoffhiscoat,

placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby,andgentlyslid(滑动)thebabyonit.她快速脱

下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B.;

(6)A考查连词，A.but但是B,so因此C.and和，依据itwasbetterthannothing总

比没有好，可知跟前面的"ItwasstiHwet仍旧是湿的“是转折关系,故选A.;(7)B考查

代词，A.it它B.them池们C.her她的，依据前文hisfingersweretoocold他的手指很

冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，改选B.;(8)A考查动词，

A.examining检查B.Atting击中C.pulling拉，依据后文He'll(40)C他仍旧活着，

可知爸爸”检查“了小牛犊的状况，故选A.;(9)B考查动词，A.dried使干B.pulled

拉C.checked检查,依据语境,李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，"拉到“房间里,可知此处

是指他给爸爸说明如何拉到房子里的，故选B.;(10)C考查动词，A.die死B.see看

至ijC.live居住，依据thankstoyou多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍旧"活着"，没被冻死，故选C.

12.【答案】B;C

【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的电话服务，介绍了服务的内容及其电话和时间

等.；

【解答】（1）B细微环节理解题.依据图片句子

Talkistelephoneserviceforstudentswithproblems.为有问题的学生供应电话服务.和

offerpracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.就如何克服这些问题供应好用的建议,可

知帮助学生感觉更好.故选B.;（2）C细微环节推断题.依据图片句子

weareforyou24hoursaday.7daysaweek.我们一天24小时，一周7天.可知除了星

期天你可以打电话是错误的.故选C.

13.【答案】A;B;A

【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时辰表.介绍了时间及访问流程.；；

【解答】43题A考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第三行：

12thWednesdayLondonHighSchooltalkwiththestudentswatchasoccermatch可知星期

三观看足球竞赛，故答案A;44题答案：B考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第五行

14thFridayTheUniversityofBathenjoyaconcertRfftl在巴斯高校观赏音乐会，故答案B;

45题答案：A考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5天，故

答案A

14.【答案】B;A;C;A;B

【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文.介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地

位.；；；；

【解答】46题B考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第三段Beforepostcards,

peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopes.可知这明信片之前，人们喜爱写信,故答案B;47

题答案：A考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第四段

Theideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented（取得专利）in1861.可知第

一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A;48题答案：C考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的第

四段Thenintheearlydays,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,

peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-onthepicture!可知在早些年，人们必需在印图片

的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C;49题答案：A考查细微环节理解题，依据文中的最

终.一段Today.

postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins可知邮政

卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的保藏，故答案A;50B题答案：B考查主

旨题，依据文中的第一段Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?

Sendapostcard!Wanttosay"hello"fromabroad?Sendapostcard!可知本文主要描述的是明

信片，故答案B

15.【答案】A;C;B;C;B

【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得r肺癌，他看了全部他能找到的好玩的

电影，读好玩的故事.他其至建立了一个俱乐部叫“笑和生活”.他发觉笑可以缓解难受,

他又健康地生活了20年，他认为他的胜利是因为他的家人和挚友的爱和笑.；；；；

【解答】(1)A细微环节理解题，依据HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZealand可知他住

在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A.;(2)C细微环节理解题，依据

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend

可知特朗普是个意志坚决的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C.;(3)B细微环节理解题，依

据Heevenbuiltaclubcalled^Laughand可知“Laughandlife”是个俱乐部,故答案为:

B.;(4)C细微环节理解题，依据Heonlybads汉monthstolive和

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend

可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C.;(5)B细微环节理解题，依

据最终一句：Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway.可知本

文讲解并描述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B.

16.【答案】B;A;A;C;A

【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例

子.最终告知我们也要运用适当的方法.；；；；

【解答】(1)B细微环节理解题.依据第三行句子Thestepsarethesame.Theyinclude：

这个步骤是相同的.它们包括：Theory(理论)=Explaininghowthingswork.理论=说

明它们是如何工作的.Experiment=Awaytotestwhafshappening.试验=一种测试正在

发生的事情的方法.Observation=Somethingyounotice.视察=你留意的东西.可知是三

个步骤.故选B.;(2)A细微环节理解题.依据倒数第五段句子

Shouldyoustartfromthe"bottom"bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwh

erechatleadsyou?可知从底层起先.故选A.;(3)A细微环节理解题.依据倒数其次段

句子

Flemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealth.Thisle

dhimtodiscoveranewmedicine.弗莱明发觉，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的

细菌，这使他发觉了一种新药.和最终一段句子Someresearchersdoexperiment,

andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthem.Thafsinduction.•些探讨人员

做试验，然后才考虑，其结果可能会导致他们的感应.这是归纳法.可知是归纳法.故选

A.;(4)C细微环节理解题.依据最终一段句子

Thebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessary.最好的科学家总是

打算在必要时变更方法.可知告知我们运用适当的方法.故选C.;(5)A主旨归纳

题.依据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Thereareatleasttwomethods.Induction(归纳

法)(asdescribedbyDarwin),ordeduction(演绎法)(asdescribedbyEinstein).至

少有两种方法.感应(归纳法)(如达尔文)，或扣除(演绎法)(如爱因斯坦).可知主要

说的是归纳法和演绎法.故选A.

17.【答案】想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和欢乐的事

情.,Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.，了解你

过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的,尽量用简洁的措辞来

说明你的梦，仅运用一个句

子.,Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.

【解析】文章主要讲解并描述了如何实现自己的幻想，具体说明说明白实现幻想的一些建

议.

【解答】61.想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和欢乐的事情.句子翻译题，依据题干，that

引导的定语从句，修饰things；thinkabout思索；makesb+形容词，使某人…的；

inthepast在过去，故答案为：想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和欢乐的事情.

62.Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.句子翻

译题，依据题干，beimportantforsb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述

语序，主句是一般现在时:从句可以用任何时态，此处是现在进行时表将

来，…whereyouaregoing你将去何方,故答案为

Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.

63.了解你过去的进步，以便「你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的.句子翻

译题，依据题干，itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的；inthepast在过去；

makesbdosth使某人做某事：inthefuture在将来：sothat引导忖的状陪从句，意思是

“以便于故答案为：了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是

很重要的.

64.尽量用简洁的措辞来说明你的梦，仅运用一个句子.句子翻译题，依据题干，

trytod。尽量做某事；insimpleterms简洁的说：故答案为：尽量用简洁的措辞来说明你

的幻想，仅运用一个句子.

65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻译题，依据

题干,should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；giveup放弃；tryone'sbesttodo尽某人

最大努力做某事，故答案为

Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.

18.【答案】Aroundabigstore,Adoll,Becauseofatrafficaccident,

hissisterhaddiedandhismotherwoulddiesoon.,Becausehewantedtogiftthedolltohis

sisterforherbirthdayBecausethewriterwantedtheboytobelievehehadenoughmoney

【解析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场旁边遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过对

话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世.被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩

凑足了钱，让他实现了自己的愿望.

【解答】66.Aroundabigstore.细微环节理解题,依据Iwaswalkingaroundabigstore,

whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsold当我走在一家大商店旁边时，

这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为Aroundabigstore.

67.Adoll.细微环节理解题，依据butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll但是

你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为