2023年贵州省安顺市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】贵州省安顺市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；

3.我的观点。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocal

governmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多网吧向未成年人开放

2.列举这一现象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建议，希望引起重视

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的状况

2.产生这些食品质量问题的原因

3.我们应该怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

4.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表学生会感谢x公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3.表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解释谚语

2.结合现实举例论证

3.珍惜时光，从现在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

60

50

40

30口比值

20

10

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.简要分析图表

2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助，有人则不以为然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

10.听力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages*integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto.

A.mitigatetheblow

B.sellstakesinsomecompanies

C.strengthencontrolofcompanies

D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier

12.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandards

willbeartheseal.

13.

Theoxidationofthedecayeddeadalgalbodiescan*t.

A.lowertheamountofoxygeninthefiverwater

B.makethewatertastebadly

C.makethewaterunsuitableforhumanconsumption

D.makethebacteriadead

14.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

15.

Apersonmightneedaamountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthy

condition.

16.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru,thesituationofthe

internallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais.

17.

TheIncomeTaxActof1894didnotlastlongbecauseU.S.SupremeCourt

thoughtitagainsttheConstitution.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalism

issimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Forthosewhojuststarttoexercise,thebestwaytoavoidfatigueandmuscle

painisto.

20.

Globalwarmingleadstomanynewdiseases.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(28)

A.Youjustkeepsilent.

B.Youcancomplaindirectly.

C.Youcantellhimdirectly.

D.Youcanleaveasyoulike.

22.听力原文：M:Ireallydon*tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'tafford

tojustsitaround,andtheredon*tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon*tyoutryhousesitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-

satfortheDoddswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mt.DoddhiredMargaret

tostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.

AndwhenErichouse-satforDr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofherpets.

M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'slittlelikebabysitting—

exceptyou*retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W;Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?

W:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovide

threereferenceseach.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Well.Thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehouse­

sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou*renotthetypewho'11throw

wildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.

M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyarch11paidthen.

W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon*twantto

makeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn't

beabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon*tyouapply?

M:Yeah,IthinkIwill.

(23)

A.Gotosummerschool.

B.Takeavacation,

C.Stayathome.

D.Earnsomemoney,

23.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDailyMirror.

D.TheDailyTelegraph.

24.(13)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

25.听力原文：Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropean

settlementalongoneofourwell-knownrivers,theHudson,whichempties

intotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkBay.TheHudsonRiverhasacoupleof

interestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbythe

Europeans.ThefirstisthattheriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOcean

formorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtually

flatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150-mile

stretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOceanRoughlyeverysixhours,

theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouth

towardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.Obviouslytherewereno

obstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudson

RiverandthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.Theywerethe

firstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,the

Dutchsettlersneeded*therightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,they

designasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontof

themastandonebehind.Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feet

tall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.

HudsonRiversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangesfrom

coal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlyten

milesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodern

standards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhen

thestreamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

(33)

A.Thestrengthofitsshipbuildingindustry.

B.Thephysicalfeaturesoftheriveritself.

C.Theabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andlivestock.

D.ThesimilarityofclimatetothatinEurope.

26.

[BIO]

27.(45)

28.(34)

A.Theylivedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday.

B.Theyknewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday.

C.Theyfounditdifficulttoenjoythemselves.

D.Theyhadnothingtodointheevenings.

29.(14)

A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.

D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.

30.听力原文:W：Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreathethe

cleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseethebluesky.

M：Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywith

theearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(15)

A.Theenvironmentalproblem.

B.Thehealthproblem.

C.Theeducationalproblem.

D.Theinternationalproblem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Sharksarefoundinalloceansallaroundtheworldbecausetheyare.

32.

ThechangeinJapaneseLife-style,isrevealedinthefactthat.

A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomforts

B.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheEurope

C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

D.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

33.WhatworriesmeaboutthestenchcomingfromCorporateAmericaisnot

itsimpactontheeconomy,becauseAmerica'sresiliencyisawesome.Itisn't

thatscandalsmaybecausingthedollartosink,becausethegreenbackwas

overvaluedanyway.NoramIconcernedthaterrantCEOswillescape

punishment,sincethefedsarefinallyonthecase.

No,whatbothersmemostissomethingnotsoeasilyfixed-theerosionof

theequality-basedculturethatemergedinrecentyears.

Giventheextentofcorporatemalfeasance,theonlywaytorestoreinvestors*

confidenceisforbothCEOsandWashingtontopushsweepingreforms.Most

ofthenecessaryelementsarecontainedintheproposalscoiningfromtheNew

YorkStockExchange,theSecurities&ExchangeCommission,Congress,and

variousbusinessgroups.Herearesomekeyimperatives:

Regulateauditors.Anewoversightbodymustbeestablished,reportingtothe

SEC.Itshouldsetauditingstandards,licenseauditor,andhavepowerto

punishtransgressors.Toguaranteeitsindependenceandresources,itshould

befundedbyeverypubliclylistedcompany.

RevampCEOcompensation.Themagnitudeofstockoptions-andthefact

thattheywerenottreatedasacompanyexpense—gaveexcesstoomuch

incentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm.Inthefuture,

optionsshouldnotbeexercisableforfiveyears,andnotunlesscompany

performanceexceedstheS&P500.Theyshouldalsobechargedagainst

corporateincomewhentheyarecashedin.Betteryet,executivesshouldbe

rewardedinstockthatmustbeheldforanumberofyearssoCEOscanwin

andlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders.

MakeCEOsandboardsaccountable.TheSECshouldendorsenational

guidelinesforallpubliclylistedcompaniesdoingbusinessintheU.S..Among

theprovisions:CEOsandCFOsmustpersonallywanantthatfinancial

statementspaintafullandaccuratepictureoftheircompanies*positions,

includingcriticalunderlyingtrends.Notonlymustboardsbemore

independentbutalsoaudit,compensation,andgovernancecommitteesought

tobeheldmoreclearlyaccountableforthebasicpoliciesofthecompanies

theyrepresent.

KeepuppressureonWallStreet.Amongthemostegregiousconflictsof

interest,analystshavebeenpressuredandpaidtorecommendstockssimply

tocurryfavorwiththeissuingcompanies.Untilit'sclearerhoweffectively

WallStreetwillpoliceitself,theSECshouldissuepublicprogressreportson

investmentbanks'movestoeliminateconflicts.

Modernizeaccounting.Accountingneedstodealwithaglobal,financially

complex,knowledge-basedeconomy,includingderivatives,off-balance-

sheetassets,andintangibleassetssuchasresearch-and-development

capabilities.Thebestideasfromaroundtheworldmustbecombinedintoone

high-gradesetofinternationalstandards.

Accordingtotheauthor,thestenchcomingfromCorporateAmerica

impact.

A.theAmericaneconomy

B.thedollarvalue

C.theAmericanlegalsystem

0.investorconfidence

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S9]

38.[S9]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.解析：写作指导：

该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文

章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上；而在文章的第二段，

就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的观点。

这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。

如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在

这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点

即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结

尾，用两句话发出号召即可。

2.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：

thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopen

toteenagers.InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchaton

QQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor,Fmwritingtotellyouaserious

phenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnear

thecampus,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthosecafes,mostschool

kidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisi

3.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry*sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次写作试题要求对

“食品安全”问题展开讨论。要求考生先描述食品安全的现状，然后分析

产生这些食品问题的原因，最后就我们应该怎么做进行阐述。写作可以

按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。文章首段应指出食品安全问题已经越

来越多地受到中国居民关注。可以运用...hasbecomearisingconcern

among...的句式来表示“……已经成为（关注的焦点广，类似的句式还有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越来越多的人在关注...还可以

运用themostnotoriouscase...来举例说明。文章第二段应该对产生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生产者为了牟取暴利不惜违反法律将一些化

学物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…来表示原因，还可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示为了达到……目的所采取的做法，相类似的用法

还有soasto...,inorderthat...提出对策和建议时可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表达方式，以体现文章条理清晰。

4.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandablefbrparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonfbrthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

5.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabi11.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle-onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend-makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplacefbrstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是描述现象，提出部分人对该现象的某

种观点，然后阐述自己的观点。

[写作思路]

第一段：描述大学生花钱大手大脚的现象，可采用举例子的方法，也可

以引用数据说明现象。

第二段：指出部分人认为社会快速发展的情况下大学生可以花钱大手大

脚，应该解释为什么这些人持有这种观点。

第三段：提出自己的观点，同意或者反对第二段中的观点，讲明原因。

6.AThank-youLetterJune19th[11DearSirorMadam[21Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文

写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人

（“我”）是谁，收信人（“你”）是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什

么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。

这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看

做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼

对方DearMr.Smith之类（当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经

理或老总的了）。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是

感谢对方的赞助（送礼也是表示谢意的方式），其次是表达良好的祝愿。

要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。

③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会

送什么礼物呢?。utline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这

是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价

值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室''

里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼

的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。（此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书

画作品、相册、都可以吧!）

Analysis

［1］这是公函的格式。

［2］把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题

是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

［3］写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随

信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

［4］说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

15］对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与

公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

［6］再次表示感谢。

［7］紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciate0词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

7.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

8.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondv/ith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletfbropen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenfbrpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfbr

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld