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专题05短文首字母填空15篇(10空题)阅读短文,根据内容和首字母提示,在各小题空格里填入适当的单词,每空一词。Kitty’scousinLindacomesfromtheUSA.YesterdayKitty’steacherinvitedLindatoj__1__theirschooltriptotheWorldParkwiththeClass1,Grade8students.

Itwasafinewarmday.Ittookthemabouttwohourstot__2__abusthere.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleb__3__.Whentheyf__4__arrivedatthepark,allofthemcouldn’tw__5__togetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofthem.Theycouldseemodelsofo__6__ahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theybecameverye__7__whentheysawthemodelEiffelTowermadeofsteel.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheoneinAmerica.Lindacouldn’tb__8__hereyes.Itwasanamazingdayb__9__theysawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Theylearntalotaboutdifferentc__10__.阅读短文,根据内容和首字母提示,在各小题空格里填入适当的单词,每空一词。YuhanginHangzhouisk_____11_____formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction(生产)a_____12_____steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixueg_____13_____upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If_____14_____inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm_____15_____bambooribs(竹伞骨)andpasting(糊)papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊),Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow_____16_____theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedt_____17_____paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc_____18_____1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl_____19_____.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns(图案)ontheumbrellacover.Toensurequality(保证质量),hisstudiomakeso_____20_____1,000umbrellaseachyear.根据短文内容和首字母提示,完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas_____21_____day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb_____22_____withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea_____23_____atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoonallofuswereb_____24_____gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando_____25_____wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr_____26_____finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh_____27_____agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,webegantoc_____28_____thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtog_____29_____tothetopofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothes_______30_______,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskymoreclearly.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词。(非每空一词)Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenf___31___toturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanafford(买得起)thesethings.ButIdon’tagree___32___them.Wastecanbringalotofp___33___.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others.Forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwe___34___(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthef___35___andwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsay___36___tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.___37___shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour___38___(day)life,wecandomanythings___39___(stop)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenfinishingwashing,turnoffthelightswhen____40____(leave)theclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittle,Wewillmakeadifference.IjustcamebackfromourschooltriptothePeakDistrict.Wes____41____thetripon8April.Wewereverye____42____ontheroad.Thenwev____43____theareaaroundDavedale.Wedidsomeg____44____workthere.Andwea____45____learnedaboutriversandvisitedhistoricalsites.MyMomjoinedo____46____trip.Shehadsaidshewouldbea____47____togototheareaonthosedatestohelpw____48____thetripifnecessary.Mr.Greggorythoughtitwasokay.Momwasquiteh____49____.Shehelpedtakecareofothers.Weallhadaverygoodtimed_____50_____thetrip.请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。DidChinesepeopleinthep____51____havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb____52____farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb____53____7and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm____54____meal,washeartier(更丰盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu____55____doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond____56____theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(农业发展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,lunchreplaced(代替)breakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“lunch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob____57____wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then____58____ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取决于)theirfinancial(经济的)system,socialstatus(社会地位)andcustoms.Fore____59____,duringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),emperorse____60____fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.短文首字母填空.Hi,everyone!Doyoufeelt_____61_____?Drinksomecoffee!Doyouwanttow_____62_____yourfriendstoyourhome?

Drinksomecoffeetogether.Coffeeg_____63_____ontreesintropicalcountries.Thetreesarenotverytall.Theyarelessthan4metersh_____64_____.Theyhaveshinyleavesandwhiteflowers.Fruitstartstogrowwhenthetreesarefivey_____65_____old.Eachfruithastwoseedsinit.Wecalltheseedscoffeeb_____66_____.Workersc_____67_____thecoffeebeansbyhand.Therearen_____68_____machinesforcollectingcoffeebeans.CoffeecamefromEthiopiainEastAfrica.Peoplesawanimalseatingtheleavesandfruitofcoffeeplants.Theanimalss_____69_____awakeallnight.Thenpeoplestartedeatingthefoodtoo.PeopletookcoffeefromEthiopiatotheMiddleEastandthentoEurope.Theystartedmakingadrinkf_____70_____coffeeabout700yearsago.Theyliketogotocoffeehousetodrinkcoffeeandtalk.NowcoffeegrowsinmanytropicalcountriesinSouthAfrica,Asia,andAfrica.Peopleallovertheworldliketodrinkit.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。(每空一词)Onahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheriverinfrontofhishouse.Inah_____71_____todiveintothecoolriver,heranoutthroughthebackdoor,leavingbehindhisshoesandshirtw_____72_____hewent.Hedivedintothew_____73_____,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleoftheriver,analligator(短尾鳄)wass_____74_____towardshim.Insidethehouse,hismotherwaslookingoutofthew_____75_____.Shesawthetwoast_____76_____gotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherushedoutoftheh_____77_____andrantowardsthewater,shoutingathersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealert(警觉的)andt_____78_____aroundtoswimtohismother.Butitwastool_____79_____.Justasthemotherr_____80_____herson,thealligatoralsocaughttheboy.短文填空。Everyonewantsatruefriend.Butwhat’satruefriendl____81____?Atruefriendisonewhocangiveyoua____82____andhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youcancallhimorheratanytimeandt____83____aboutyourworries.Atruefriendisb____84____thanacommonfriend.Atruefriendwillcomeovertoh____85____youwithoutanyrequests(要求)andbewithyouwhenyouareinn____86____.Atruefriendislikeamotherwhoisjustatruefriendofherc____87____.Insteadofhavinghundredsofcommonfriends,ifyouhaveatruefriend,youarel____88____.Sometimesitismuche____89____forustoreceivebutmoredifficulttogive,sobeatruefriendyourselff_____90_____ifyouwanttohaveatruefriend.短文填空。ZhangYunleiisacrosstalk(相声)actorinDeyunshe.Althoughheisonly28yearsold,hea_____91_____hasmorethan9millionfans.Althoughthe21stcenturyisf_____92_____ofallkindsofnewthings,hestillinsists(坚持)oninheriting(继承)andspreading(传播)classic(经典的)c_____93_____.Zhangb_____94_____tolearnTaipinglyrics(太平歌词)at9yearsold,andlearnedcrosstalkat16yearsold.Hemetmanydifficulties.In2015,headapted(改编)aBeijingditty(小曲)anditsoonc_____95_____people’shearts.Afterthat,peoplestartedtolearna_____96_____him.Youngpeoplearetakingagreateri_____97_____intraditionalthings,suchasPekingopera,becauseofhim.Manyofhisfanswereb_____98_____inthe1990soreven2000s.Zhangistakinga_____99_____toworkonpromoting(推广)crosstalk.Theclassicswilln_____100_____goaway.根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文内容意思完整。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbookofallthetime.Itt_____101_____thestoryofthreechildren,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp_____102_____andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsu_____103_____.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof_____104_____andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverland,theymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel_____105_____ofadventures(冒险).WendybecomesamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheg_____106_____.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.A_____107_____that,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,b_____108_____hedoesn’twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendya_____109_____,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofherown.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sd______110______.根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Livingwithgiantsisnoteasy.Butthemanandhisfamilywerekindtome.Theyweresimplefarmersandtheys____111____tolikeme.Theygavemefoodanddrinkandweregentlewithme.“WhereamI?”Iaskedthefatherofthefamily.HedidnotspeakEnglishbutheseemedtounderstandthesenseofmyquestion.Il____112____thatthenameoftheislandwasBrobdingnag.Thefamily,Irepeat,wasverykindbutIdiscovered(发现)veryquicklythatlifeasatinypersonisf____113____ofdangers.Forexample,thefamilyIlivedwithhadaone-year-oldsonwhowantedtop____114____withmeandheeventriedtoeatme!Butthebiggestdangercamefromagroupofrats.WhenIarrivedtheman’swifeputmeintoaroomtorest.IthoughtIwasa____115____butIsoondiscoveredanotherfamilyintheroom:afamilyofrats.Theseratswerethes____116____ofelephantsbesidemeandforthemIwasfood.Theybegantoattack(攻击)mefromeverycornerandIonlys____117____myselfbecauseIstillhadmysword(剑)withme.“AfteronlyonedayonBrobdingnag,”Ithought,“Ihavealmostdiedtwice.CanIsurvivehere?”Butnoteverythingwasb____118____onBrobdingnagandthebestthingaboutthefarmers’familywashisnine-year-olddaughter.Shewasveryprotectivetowardsmeandwesoonbecameclosef____119____.ShecalledmeGrildrig,whichmeans‘doll’intheirlanguage,andIcalledherGlumdalclitch,whichmeans‘littlenurse’,asshealwaysl_____120_____afterme.Graduallymoreandmorepeopleheardaboutmeandcametothefarmers’housetoseeme.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Haveyouheardoftaipingnijiaojiao?Itisaclay(陶土)toy,butitcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ItisatraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah____121____ofmorethan1,000years.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokangfirstn____122____taipingnijiaojiaoduringatemplefair(庙会)inHuashanvillage,Zhenjiang.Hesoonbecamei____123____init.Helaterlearnedfromlocalartistshowtomakethetoysh____124____.Nowthe60-year-oldmanisaninheritor(传承人)ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.Zhoulovestomaketaipingnijiaojiaointheshapeofanimalsb____125____thereisgreatspace(空间)toplay.Withoutd____126____anydrafts(草图),youcanturnsomemudintothethingyouwant.HemakestaipingnijiaojiaofortheChineseanimalsign(生肖)ofeachyear.Thisyear,whenhewasmakingt____127____,hetriedtoshowthespiritofthe“kingofanimals”throughexaggerateddetails(夸张的细节),l____128____bigmouthsandsharpteeth.Zhouworksh____129____topassonhisskills.Heteacheskidstomakethetoyatschools.Besides,heopensafolkartm____130____toshowthetoy.“Taipingnijiaojiaoisasmalltoythatcarriestraditionalculture.Weshouldpassitdown,”Zhousaid.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butw___131___?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimer,“Dida___132___withablackbeardliveinornearBaskervilleHall?”“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegramtoc___133___whetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoa___134___.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmest___135___deeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookfora___136___waytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhod___137___themanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint(投诉).Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutof___138___thetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn’ttellanyoneabouth___139___.”“It’sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroublei_____140_____youdon’tanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes.”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles根据首字母提示,补全短文中所缺单词。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___141___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____142____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗击)it.Peoplehaved___143___responsibilities(责任).Forexample,d___144___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____145____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___146___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___147___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___148___waystodealwith(应对)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___149___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____150____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.

专题05短文首字母填空15篇(10空题)参考答案1.(j)oin

2.(t)ake

3.(b)oring

4.(f)inally

5.(w)ait

6.(o)ver

7.(e)xcited

8.(b)elieve

9.(b)ecause

10.(c)ultures【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。1.句意:昨天,Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“theirschooltriptotheWorldPark”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅,join“参加”,应填动词原形,和空前to一起构成动词不定式,故填(j)oin。2.句意:他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“abusthere”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时,take“乘坐”,固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故填(t)ake。3.句意:路上车辆很多,旅途有点无聊。根据“Therewasalotoftrafficontheway”可知路上车子很多,旅途是比较无聊的,boring“无聊的”,是形容词,故填(b)oring。4.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrivedatthepark”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园,finally“最终”,是副词,故填(f)inally。5.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”,故填(w)ait。6.句意:他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...ahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型,over“超过”,是介词,故填(o)ver。7.句意:当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时,他们变得非常兴奋。根据“whentheysawthemodelEiffelTowermadeofsteel”可知他们是非常兴奋的,excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,故填(e)xcited。8.句意:琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheoneinAmerica”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛,believe“相信”,空前有情态动词,应用动词原形,故填(b)elieve。9.句意:这是令人惊奇的一天,因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“Itwasanamazingday...theysawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday”可知空处前后两句是因果关系,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。10.句意:他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“theysawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday”及“Theylearntalotaboutdifferent...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景,所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识,culture“文化”,此处指的是不同种类的文化,用复数形式,故填(c)ultures。11.(k)nown

12.(a)s

13.(g)ave

14.(f)ell

15.(m)aking

16.(w)in

17.(t)hicker

18.(c)losed

19.(l)ess

20.(o)nly【分析】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名,刘卫学放弃高新的工作学习这门传统的艺术,后来他开了工作室,对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量,他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。11.句意:杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名,已有230多年的历史。根据“makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”可知,此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名,beknownfor因……而出名。故填(k)nown。12.句意:但到了20世纪70年代,随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行,油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知,因为钢骨伞越来越流行,油纸伞就停产了,因此用连词as。故填(a)s。13.句意:2015年,刘卫学放弃了一份高薪工作,向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知,此处是放弃了高薪工作,giveup放弃。由In2015可知,此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。14.句意:我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fallinlovewith爱上……;由ataveryyoungage可知,此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。15.句意:有70多个步骤,包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文,做竹伞骨,所以用make表示“制作”,includedoingsth.包括……,所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。16.句意:掌握了这些技能后,刘卫学开了一家工作室,他改进了雨伞,赢得了年轻人的心。根据“theheartsofyoungpeople.”可知,此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢,win意为“获得”;to后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。17.句意:由于传统的纸张容易破损,他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,”可知,此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张,thick意为“厚的”;结合语境可知,此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。18.句意:在一次测试中,他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“hisumbrellaswereopenedand…1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知,他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次;close意为“关闭”,此处需用过去式与opened并列。故填(c)losed。19.句意:他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨,这样伞就轻了。根据“Heusesalifterkindofbambootomaketheribs,”可知,这样的伞就更轻了,此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。20.句意:为了保证质量,他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“Toensurequality(保证质量),hisstudiomakes…1,000umbrellaseachyear.”及首字母可知,此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。only意为“仅,只”。故填(o)nly。21.(s)unny

22.(b)us

23.(a)rrived

24.(b)usy

25.(o)thers

26.(r)eady

27.(h)ad

28.(c)limb

29.(g)et

30.(s)ky【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历,重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。21.句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!

根据“Whata…day!”可知本句为感叹句,结合下文“Theweatherwasfine.”天气很好,以及首字母提示s,可知是多么晴朗的一天啊,sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词day,故填(s)unny。22.句意:我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“Wewentthereby…”,结合语境及首字母提示b,可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里,bybus“乘公共汽车”,故填(b)us。23.句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚下。根据“Abouthalfanhourlater,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a,可知是半个小时以后,我们到达了山脚下,arrive“到达”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(a)rrived。24.句意:中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,”我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,结合首字母提示b,可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备,bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,故填(b)usy。25.句意:我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,and…wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.”结合语境及首字母提示o,可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…,意为“有的……有的……其他的……”,故填(o)thers。26.句意:下午一点,午餐终于准备好了。

根据“Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwas…finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r,可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了,bereadyfor“准备好、为……做准备”,固定词组,故填(r)eady。27.句意:午饭后,我们玩得很开心,唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。

根据“Afterlunch,we…agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.”结合语境及首字母提示h,可知此处考查固定词组haveagreattime“玩得开心、过得愉快”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(h)ad。28.句意:三点钟的时候,我们开始爬山。根据“Atthreeo’clock,webeganto…thehill.”由后面的关键词hill,结合首字母提示c,可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山,climb“爬”,动词,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(c)limb。29.句意:山很高,但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedto…tothetopofit.”由后面的thetopofit,结合首字母提示g,可知是我们都想去到达山顶,getto“到达”,固定词组,trytodosth“尽力做某事”,因此这里用动词原形,故填(g)et。30.句意:到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“wesawtheflyingbirdsintheskymoreclearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothe…,”及首字母提示s,可知是到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了,sky“天空”,符合题意,故填(s)ky。31.(f)orget

32.with

33.problems

34.willhave

35.(f)uture

36.no

37.Everyone##Everybody

38.daily

39.tostop

40.leaving【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了浪费的现象及如何避免浪费的建议。31.句意:一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多,而另一些学生在离开教室时常常忘记关灯。根据“whentheyleavetheclassroom.”可知,此处是忘记关灯。短语forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”,根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是others是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填(f)orget。32.句意:他们说他们付得起这些东西。但我不同意他们的观点。根据“Theysaytheycanafford(买得起)thesethings.”及but可知,表示转折关系,此处是不同意他们的观点。短语agreewith…“同意某人”,故填with。33.句意:浪费会带来很多问题。根据waste可知,浪费会带来很多问题,problem是名词,问题,alotof加名词复数形式,故填problems。34.句意:据报道,100年后我们将没有煤或石油可供使用。根据“in100years.”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,have是动词,有,故填willhave。35.句意:我们将来可以使用什么?我们可以移动到哪里?短语inthefuture“在将来”,此处是将来我们能用什么,故填(f)uture。36.句意:我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据“whowastethingseveryday”可知,此处是对那些每天浪费东西的学生说不。saynotosb.“对某人说不”,故填no。37.句意:每个人都应该尽快停止浪费。根据“shouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.”可知,此处是每个人应该停止浪费,everyone相当于everybody是不定代词,每个人,注意首字母大写,故填Everyone/Everybody。38.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。life是名词,生活,空前用形容词修饰,此处是日常生活中,day的形容词是daily“日常的”,故填daily。39.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。此处是动词不定式表示目的,短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,故填tostop。40.句意:离开教室时把灯关掉。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,省略了主语和be动词,leave是动词,离开,此处用现在分词,故填leaving。41.(s)tarted

42.(e)xcited

43.(v)isited

44.(g)eography

45.(a)lso

46.(o)ur

47.(a)ble

48.(w)ith

49.(h)elpful

50.(d)uring【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他们做了一些地理工作,了解当地的河流,参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中他们都玩得很开心。41.句意:我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况,全文时态为一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示和下文“Wewere…ontheroad.”可知是四月8日开始旅行,start开始,其过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。42.句意:我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“Westartedthetripon8April.”可知在旅行的路上很兴奋,excited激动的,兴奋的,作表语,主语一般是人,故填(e)xcited。43.句意:然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了……,本文讲述发生过的事情,时态为一般过去时,visit参观,过去式visited。故填(v)isited。44.句意:我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“Andwe…learnedaboutriversandvisitedhistoricalsites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作,geography地理,故填(g)eography。45.句意:我们还了解了河流,参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“Wedid…”和首字母提示可知还做了什么,空格处填“还”,also也,还,故填(a)lso。46.句意:我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we…”和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行,空格处作定语,可知使用形容词性物主代词,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,故填(o)ur。47.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。根据句中“ifnecessary.”和首字母提示可知是能够……,beabletodosth.能够做某事,固定短语,故填(a)ble。48.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。helpwith帮助(某人做……),固定短语,故填(w)ith。49.句意:妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“Shehelpedtakecareofothers.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。空格处作表语,应填形容词,helpful乐于助人的,形容词。故填(h)elpful。50.句意:旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快,空格处填“在……期间”,during在……期间,故(d)uring。51.(p)ast

52.(b)ecause

53.(b)etween

54.(m)ain

55.(u)sually

56.(d)uring

57.(b)oth

58.(n)umber

59.(e)xample

60.(e)njoyed【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了中国古代的餐饮习俗。51.句意:过去的中国人像我们现在吃一日三餐吗?根据下文“beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday”,结合首字母提示,可知是说过去的中国人,past符合语境,故填(p)ast。52.句意:他们没有足够的食物,因为那时农业还不发达。根据题干“Theydidn’thaveenoughfood…farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime”和首字母提示,可知前后是因果关系,需用because连接,故填(b)ecause。53.句意:通常,人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。根据题干“peoplehadbreakfast…7and9a.m.”和首字母提示,可知是说早上7点到9点之间,between…and…“在……两者之间”符合语境,故填(b)etween。54.句意:他们的早餐作为他们的主食,比他们的下午饭还要丰盛。根据下文“washeartierthantheirafternoonmeal”和首字母提示,可知古人把早餐作为主食,main“主要的”符合语境,故填(m)ain。55.句意:但穷人通常不会这么做。设空处作状语需用副词,根据题干“poorpeopledidn’t…doit”和首字母提示,可知是说穷人通常不像富人那样一天吃三顿饭,usually符合语境,故填(u)sually。56.句意:随着农业的发展和国家的富裕,一日三餐在隋唐时期变得很普遍。根据下文“theSuiandTangdynasties”和首字母提示,可知是说在隋唐时期,during“在……期间”符合语境,故填(d)uring。57.句意:例如,唐代诗人白居易和贾岛都在诗中提到了午餐。根据上文“BaiJuyiandJiaDao”和首字母提示,可知白居易和贾岛两人都在诗中提到了午餐,both表示“两者都”,符合语境,故填(b)oth。58.句意:很久以前,一个人一天吃多少顿饭很大程度上取决于他的经济制度、社会地位和风俗习惯。根据题干“the…ofmealssomeoneateadaylargely”和首字母提示,可知是说吃多少顿饭的数量,thenumberof表示“……的数量”,是固定短语,故填(n)umber。59.句意:例如,在汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年),皇帝享受一日四餐。根据语境,这里是以汉代皇帝和清代皇帝为例,结合首字母提示,可知是固定短语forexample“例如”,故填(e)xample。60.句意:例如,在汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年),皇帝享受一日四餐。由“fourmealsaday”和首字母提示,可知是皇帝才会有的待遇,enjoy“享受”符合语境;结合duringtheHanDynasty可知动词用过去式,故填(e)njoyed。61.(t)ired

62.(w)elcome

63.(g)rows

64.(h)igh

65.(y)ears

66.(b)eans

67.(c)ollect

68.(n)o

69.(s)tayed

70.(f)rom【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了咖啡的作用,咖啡的种植以及咖啡的历史。61.句意:你感觉劳累吗?那就喝点咖啡!根据“feel”可知此处填形容词,结合和首字母可知此处需要填写“劳累的”tired,故填(t)ired。62.句意:你想要在家接待你的朋友们吗?那就一起喝咖啡吧!根据“wantto”可知此处需要填写动词,结合句意可知是在家招待朋友,首字母是“w”,单词应该是welcome,故填(w)elcome。63.句意:咖啡生长在热带国家的树上。从句子结构上看可知此处需要动词“生长”grow,全文是一般现在时,coffee作主语,动词需要填写第三人称单数形式,故填(g)rows。64.句意:这些树不太高,他们不到四米高。根据前面的“notverytall”和“4meters”可知这里需要填“高的”,结合首字母可知需要填high,故填(h)igh。65.句意:当树长到5岁时,果实就开始生长。表达年龄,数字超过1,year需要用复数形式,fiveyearsold“5岁”,故填(y)ears。66.句意:我们把咖啡种子叫作咖啡豆。根据下文“Workerscollectthecoffeebeansbyhand.”可知此处需要表达咖啡豆,再根据前面“seeds”可知此处“豆子”需要填写复数形式,故填(b)eans。67.句意:工人手工收集咖啡豆。根据后一句“Therearenomachinesforcollectingcoffeebeans.”可知没有机器收咖啡豆,只能是手工收集,“收集咖啡豆”表达为collectcoffeebeans,故填(c)ollect。68.句意:没有机器可以来收集咖啡豆。根据前一句“Workerscollectthecoffeebeansbyhand.”说明目前没有可以收集咖啡豆的机器,需要修饰后面的“machines”,故填(n)o。69.句意:这些动物整晚都保持清醒。根据咖啡的功效,结合前一句“Peoplesawanimalseatingtheleavesandfruitofcoffeeplants.”可知人们看见有动物吃了咖啡树的叶子和果实,可以判断他们整晚保持清醒;再根据动词“saw”可知此处需要用动词stay的过去式,故填(s)tayed。70.句意:他们大约在700年前开始用咖啡制作饮品。结合文意可知此处的“adrink”来自咖啡,故填(f)rom。71.(h)urry

72.(w)hen

73.(w)ater

74.(s)wimming

75.(w)indow

76.(t)hey

77.(h)ouse

78.(t)urned

79.(l)ate

80.(r)eached【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在家门前的河中游泳时的惊险经历,小男孩突然遭遇到鳄鱼,男孩的母亲急忙去帮助孩子,但晚了一步,小男孩还是被鳄鱼抓住了。71.句意:他急忙潜入凉爽的河里,从后门跑了出去,走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。由后半句可知小男孩很着急去游泳,所以急急忙忙潜入河中,急忙inahurry,故填(h)urry。72.句意:他急忙潜入凉爽的河里,从后门跑了出去,走的时候把鞋子和衬衫落在后面。此处引导时间状语从句,当时候,故填(w)hen。73.句意:他跳入水中,没有意识到当他游向河中央时,一只短吻鳄正向他游来。前面提到小河,这里应该是跳入水中,故填(w)ater。74.句意:他跳入水中,没有意识到当他游向河中央时,一只短吻鳄正向他游来。鳄鱼靠近小男孩,应该是正在游过来,故填(s)wimming。75.句意:在房子里,他的母亲正看着窗外。后文提到小男孩的母亲从屋内看到了男孩和鳄鱼,那么应该是从窗户看向外面,故填(w)indow。76.句意:当他们越来越近时,她看到了他们。母亲看到了小男孩和鳄鱼离得越来越近,这里缺少代词,且在句子中作主语,故填(t)hey。77.句意:在极度恐惧中,她冲出房子,跑向水边,尽可能大声地对儿子喊叫。小男孩的母亲跑向河边,应该是从房子里冲出来,故填(h)ouse。78.句意:听到她的声音,小男孩变得警觉起来,转身向母亲游去。小男孩在听到母亲的叫喊后,觉察到了危险,应该是转身游向母亲,转身turnaround,整个故事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,故填(t)u

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