山东省威海市威海经区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年度阶段质量检测初三英语温馨提示：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟，2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。一、阅读理解(共两节，合计20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题1分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。ATeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcome.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).·Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrom;beans;Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesaperson;feelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeeto,relax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?1.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A,InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.试卷第1页共8页2.WecamlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.haveteatorelaxthemselves?3.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Beans.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3°A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB;ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeBEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofákerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult,Itmoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschool.forthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwas)notjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamilyFirst;itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also.thelightcanhurtpeople'si.eves.Besides.itcanleadto,firss,Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilies,havelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwith,adifferent.kindof.lampthat;wascheapandgoodtortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Onedays,hebad.anidea.He.coulduseasmall;solar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps,Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34.2aweek,soEvansmade;surehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.!Next,volunteersbuilt,thelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountries.gaveawaymoneytohisteam,so试卷第2页，共8页thelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph"referto?A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems.7.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2"A.6.B.5.C.4.8.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b.9、WhydoesthewritergivesJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvansinfluence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.10.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.CThepuppet.(皮影)showhasalonghistoryinFujian;China.It-startedlotsofyearsago.Now,thepuppetshowbecomesapopularwaytohavefunbecauseofitslively(生动的)charactersandniceclothes.Now,thereareonlinelessonsforAmericanstudents.Theyarepartofacross-culturalprogrambetweenFujianinChinaandOregoninAmerica.TheprogramwantsmereAmericanstudentstolearnaboutpuppetshows.FormanypeopleinFujian,thepuppetshowisspecial,becauseitisasymbolofFujian'shistoryandculture.Also,itmeanshappymemories(回忆)oftheirchildhood.Sotheywantmorepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnaboutthegreatart.LiZhijieisoneoftheteachersoftheonlinelessons.Heis'apuppetartistinFujian.Withhishelp,thestudentscouldmakesimplepuppetswithcommonthingslikenewspapers.Afterthat;theypracticed试卷第3页，共8页usingtheirfingers(手指)togivevarpuppetshow.StudentsalsovisitedZhangzhouPuppetMuseumonline.TheycouldseeallkindsofChinesepuppetswhiletheywerevisitingthemuseum.ManyofthemarefamouscharactersfromChinesecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.Throughpuppetshows,AmericanstudentscouldlearnaboutChineseculturebetter.11.WhyisthepuppetshowspecialformanypeopleinFujianaccordingtothepassage2?①Ithaslivelycharactersandniceclothes.②Itmeanshappymemoriesoftheirchildhood.③ItisaSymbolofFujian'shistoryandculture.A.②③B.①②C.①③12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“while”mean?A.whenB.howeverC.but13.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.HowdoesthepuppetshowstartinFujian?B.WhendidLiZhijielearntomakepuppets?C.Whydoesthepuppetshowbecomepopularnow?14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?.A.Toteachpeopletomakesupports.B.Tobringthepuppetshowbacktolife..C.ToshowpeopleakindofChineseculture.15.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.InadiaryB.InamagazineC.Inastorybook第二节：短文还原(共5.小题，每小题1分)阅读：D篇，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺内容完整，每个选项限用一次。DMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone-donotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsuponourselves.16Hereareafewsuggestions.tohelpyoubehappier.17Toooften.wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,getting试卷第4页，共8页intocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoy'.the/present(现在).Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingtgoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.18Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.19Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports,suchasskatingorplayingsoccer.Youcanonlythinkabouttheactivityatthatmoment.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers-Accordingtostudiespeoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.20Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamily,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingdishes.A.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Thefirstsecret(秘诀)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Inotherwords:wemakeourownhappiness.E.Closefriendsmakepeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.8.Theycanhelpyouforget,yourproblems.二、语言知识运用(共5节，合计32小题，计38分)第一节：完形填空(共5小题；每小题1分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungqueen(女王)wasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫师).Theboxwouldbringhappiness,tothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytosearchforthemostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But21specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,whenreturningtoherpalace,thequeensawanoldman;begging.(乞讨)ontheroad!Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould22itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(犹豫)'becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)23,box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.24angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoicecameoutofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?试卷第5页，共8页Goodnessbeginsinyourself.”Thequeen25realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing22.A.payB.sellC.hide23.A.dangerousB.niceC.magic24.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.Inthefaceof25.A.simplyB.completelyC.finally第二节：选词填空(共8小题，每一题1分)。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。A.took,B.lessfunny,C.give,D.if,E.laughing,F.meaningG.questioned,H.unless,I.someoneInonetown,therewasawise(有智慧的)man.Hewouldlistentopeople'sproblemsandtryhisbestto26advice.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtoalwayscomplain(抱怨)aboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopletohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.However,itseemeduselessbecausetheynevertruly27hisadvice.Infact,italmostseemedthatthepeoplesimplyenjoyedcomplaininganddidn'twanttolistentothewiseman.Thewisemanthenthoughtofaninterestingsolutiontothisproblem.When28cametocomplainthewisemanwouldtellajoke.Thesepeoplecouldn'tstop29whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Butastheycamebackovertimewiththesameoldcomplaints,thewisemanwouldsaythesameoldjoke.Thejokegot30astimewentby;Finally,oneperson31whatthewisemandid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamejokeoverandoveragain?Itcan'tmakepeoplelaughanymore.”Thewisemanrepliedwithaquestionofhisown.“32youcanlaughatthesamejokeoverandover,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisno33toworryorcomplainaboutsomethingifyoucan't'orwon'ttakeaction试卷第6页，共8页tosolveit.Rememberthatyouareinchargeof(负责)yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Youcan'treread(再读)phonecalls.Ididn'trealizethiswasoneofmylastcallstomymother.MyparentslivedinNew-ZealandandIwasintheUS.IusedtowriteletterstothembutlaterIwastoobusy34(write).Thenweonlytalkedonthephone.OnoneofmylastcallstomymotherIaskedherwhatshe35(do).“Oh,I'mlookingthroughthephotosandre-readingalltheletters,”shereplied.Ifeltverysorry.Istoppedwritingletters336(month)ago!IfIdidn'tstopwriting,shecouldreread37newerletter.Althoughphonecalls38(be)specialandwecanheareachother'svoice,wecan'trereadphonecalls!Abouttwoyearsbeforethis,IdecidedtowriteaMemoryBookformyparents.Iwrotetofriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthem39(write)somethingtheyrememberedaboutmyparents.Igotso.many.wonderful.memoriesandstories.I40(plan)totakethebook.back.toNew.Zealandonmyvisit.Onmyplanebackin1999,Iwroteapoemformymother.IwantedtoreadittoherwhenIarrived,41sadlyshenevergottohearit.Igotbacktoolate!第四节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)。根据句意和音标提示填写单词。42.Manypeopleare/əgenst/buildingthezoosinourcity.43.Igotaletterfrommycousin/'ri:sntlⅠ/.44.Hereyes/ʃɒn/withhappinessjustnow.45.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumismyfavoritemuseuminthe________/həʊl/country.46.Chineseappsarebecomingmoreinsome['westərn]countries.第五节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。47.今天早晨开始下大雪时，这对夫妻在站点等公交车。48.这个男孩一看到他爸爸就把棍子藏到了门后。49.他决定自己解出这道题，而不是向老师寻求帮助。50.当妻子在厨房做早餐时，她丈夫在冲澡吗?试卷第7页，共8页51.Lucy太激动了,一整晚都没睡着。52.这个电影你除非看两遍，否则就很难爱上它.三、书面表达(共2节，合计6小题，计22分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。ExperienceoneofthemostpopularareasofFrance,theLoireValley.Visitafewoftheregions’manycastles(城堡)andlearnabouttheRenaissancearchitecture(文艺复兴建筑)andthehistory.Readwhatothertravelerssayabouttheirtrip.Ourtourguidewasfantastic—hewasontimeandfriendly.Hisintroduction(介绍)wasfullofhistoricalfactsandinterestingnews.ThecastleswereexcellentandthedrivewasenjoyabletotheLoireandbacktoPar