2025届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习八

2024高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（八）Exercise1：长难句分析1.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)acceleratev.加快，加速要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。阳光、簇新空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复。2)lievi.平躺；位于（lay,lain）；撒谎（lied,lied）；n.撒谎工厂在小镇的西边。戴维感到疲惫，所以去躺下休息了。我进去时，发觉他的书平摊在书桌上。理查德没讲实话，他在撒谎。找到这个经理的唯一方法是，等着他从会议结束出来。【语法点拨】1)havingdone作状语：详细用法参见第25句。2）现在分词作状语：①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、缘由、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如：他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿找份工作。小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。过去几年里，这个国家经验了艰难的时期，遭遇了几次致命的地震。因为是春天，所以花都盛开着。②有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering,judgingfrom,talkingof,allowingfor(考虑到),generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictlyspeaking,assumingthat（假设）等。如：说到这部电影，好极了。假定那是真的,我们现在该怎麽办?依据风向测度,今日不会下雨。严格地说,社会心理学探讨人们的群体行为。2.Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestringsthattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】strugglevi.搏斗;挣扎；争取n.打斗；挣扎；斗争登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。他们艰难地逃离了着火的大楼。经过一番斗争，我把心情限制住了。【语法点拨】1)havingdone作状语，详细用法参见第25句。2)不定式todo常跟在下列动词后作宾语：ask,agree,beg,begin,start,wish,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,manage,seek,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,would/shouldlike等。如：他的父母决意在乡下居住。我们约定在这里见面，但是到现在她还没露面。明天和我们一起去野餐好吗？3.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months,withatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】strikevt.攻（袭）击；打，打动；(钟)敲响报(时);使突然想起n.打击；罢工冬天暴风雪经常攻击那个地区。趁热打铁。钟敲十二点。我被西湖的美景给迷住了。我突然想到,我应当制订一个新的方案。公共汽车司机罢工好几天了。【语法点拨】1）(sth/sb)bebelievedtodo/be被认为做……/是……=Itis/wasbelievedthat…，在这个句式中，不定式作主语补足语，可以代替believe用于这个句式的动词还有：say,suppose,think,know,report等。如：你知道为什么星期五被认为是不吉利的日子吗？多年来人们始终信任这座古堡里面居住着幽灵。人们认为建立这座大金字塔花去了20多年的时间。姚明被认为是世界上最棒的篮球运动员之一。4.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.【解析】【翻译】Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.【解析】【翻译】Exercise2：阅读练习Ifyouareinadilemma(逆境)aboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidence-builder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferenceaswellaspersonalsituation.1.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A.Afasterpaceoflearning.B.Beingguidedbysubjectexperts.C.Awiderrangeofwaystogainknowledge.D.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.2.Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould.

A.chooseself-educationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workforlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation3.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C.Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D.One’spreferenceandsituation.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B.Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformsofeducation.D.Toprovethatit’sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.参考答案1.【句式翻译】拉拉沿着回洞窟的路走着，听到狼群在森林里嚎叫，她的步伐加快了，担忧会有野兽在等者伏击她。【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，Havingheard和fearing…在句中作状语。Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe’llhavetoaccelerateourspeed.Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness.Thefactoryliestothewestoftown.Davidfelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.HisbookslayopenonthedeskwhenIwentin.Richardwasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewaslying.Theonlywaytomeetthemanageristolieinwaitforhimasheleavesoneofhismeetings.Rushingoutofthehouse,hewasknockeddownbyacar.MycousinwenttoShenzhen,hopingtofindajobthere.Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.Inthelastfewyears,thecountryhashadahardtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakes.Beingspring,theflowersareinfullbloom.Talkingofthisfilm,it’swonderful.Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?Judgingbythedirectionofthewind,itwon’traintoday.Socialpsychology,strictlyspeaking,dealswiththebehaviorofpeopleingroups.2.【句式翻译】吓跑了小人，我起先挣扎以使绳子松开，最终挣断了绑着左臂的绳子，并轻轻地解开绑着头发的绳子。【句式分析】本句是复合句，两个that在从句中都引导定语从句，修饰先行词thestrings，Havingscared…在句中作状语，tobreak…作manage的宾语。Theclimbersstruggledagainstthestrongwindandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Theystruggledtogetoutoftheburningbuilding.Withastruggle,Imanagedtocontrolmyfeelings.Hisparentschoosetoliveinthecountryside.Weagreedtomeethere,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?3.【句式翻译】西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命，该病似乎特地攻击年轻力壮的人，而不是老迈长者，被认为是历史上最严峻的一次传染病。【句式分析】本句是简洁句，包含有一个句式：bebelievedtodo/be被认为做……/是……，Havingkilled…在句中作状语，tostrike…作定语，修饰tendency。Snowstormsoftenstrikethatareainwinter.Strikewhiletheironishot.Theclockstrucktwelve.IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.ItsuddenlystruckmethatIoughttomakeanewplan.Thebusdrivershavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.DoyouknowwhyFridayisbelievedtobeanunluckyday?Theoldcastlewasbelievedtohaveghostslivinginitformanyyears.Thegreatpyramidisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltovera20-yearperiod.YaoMingisthoughttobeoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.4.【解析】本句中“oncelessrecognized”为省略句，省略了itwas；此外还含有一个withs