2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元加餐练习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear'sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who'dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI'dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife？”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plant­basedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear'sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturning­pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暂的).“IrealizedIhadachoice，”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.Wehumanscanbecomeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelong­sufferingmotherwhoneverfiguredouthowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和无望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shedidn'twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.B．ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.C．Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.D．Shedidn'tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI'dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到哀痛，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心须要变更，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。2．Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?A．Byimprovingherphysicalhealth.B．Bytakingmoremusicclasseswhenfree.C．Byspendingmoretimewithherchildren.D．Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhappiness.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了欢乐，与密切的挚友和家人建立了联系，并且喜爱摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来欢乐的事情。故选D。3．WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?A．Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherself.B．Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficult.C．Toprovebeingonone'sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.D．TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear'sEve.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段，特殊最终一句Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.可知，作者的挚友丽莎没有向孤独和无望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及挚友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeless.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.可知，从作者展望自己的将来可以推断出，作者对自己的将来是乐观的。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五SomeTextingRulesYouShouldBeFollowingbyNow.Don'ttextanddrive__1__.Don'tdoit.Personalsafetyalwayscomesfirstandstayingoffyourhand­heldwhiledrivingisextremelyimportant.Ifyoucan'tresist,thenkeepyourphonewhereyoucan'treachitwhileyou'redriving.__2__Ifyou'retextingsomeonewhosays“driving”，stoptexting.Period.__3__.Juststoptexting.Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthatsomestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving.Butifyoudon'tgetaresponse...“Don'tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond，”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests.“__4__.Andifthey'renot,maybetheyjustdon'tfeelliketexting.”Whilenotgettingaresponselikelymakesyoufeelanxious,andwhilemanyconsideritrude,it'salsorudetocontinuebombardingsomeonewithmessageswhenthatpersonisnotreplyingtoyou.Avoidgrouptexts“Mostwouldsaygrouptextsaretheworst，”notesanarticleinMashable.“Theytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpected.”Readingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring.__5__.A．It'sthatsimpleB．Don'tevensay“OK”C．They'reprobablybusyD．TheyseemtoneverendE．StopdrivingimmediatelyF．JustthinkofanyothermeansofcommunicationG．Don'tputothersinthesituationoftextinganddriving这是一篇说明文。说明白应当遵守四则发短信的规则。1．A解析：依据上文Don'ttextanddrive不要开车发短信。可知下文要对这一行为进行说明：就那么简洁，且与后文Don'tdoit.(别这么做。)也很吻合。故选A。2．G解析：依据本段倒数其次句Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthatsomestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving.(你可以考虑打电话给对方，但请记住，有些州有法律限制开车时打电话。)可推想本段强调的是宁可打电话，也不要让他人陷入开车发短信的境地。故选G。3．B解析：依据下文Juststoptexting.(就只是停止发短信)可知当发觉别人在开车的时候，停止发短信，即使是任何简短的句号、OK都不要发了。故选B。4．C解析：依据上文“Don'tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond，”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests(LifeHack上的一篇文章建议：“在他们回复之前不要始终发短信。”)可推知对下文不回信息进行推想：可能是他们正在忙或者不想回。故选C。5．D解析：依据上文Theytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpected.Readingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring.(他们占用的时间比你想象的要多。阅读你全部的信息是无聊的。)可知群发的短信读来无聊，没完没了。似乎恒久都不会结束。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空Cooperationandcompetitionare__1__important.They'renecessary__2__apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.However,everyonelikesa__3__andfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,__4__indoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourabilityto__5__withoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedthecooperationofmanypeople__6__theycanbefinishedsuccessfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachperson__7__asmallpartofamachine.Ifonlyonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan'tberunningwell.__8__transportationandcommunicationsystemsaredevelopingquicklyandpeopleallovertheworldcankeepinlinewitheachother__9__.It'shardforaperson__10__isawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhe__11__.Cooperation__12__moreandmoreimportantforapersontogetagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthanothers,youmustworkharderandstudymore__13__.Thedesire(愿望)tosucceedanddobetterthanothers__14__ustoworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbe__15__andsuccessful,andwecouldneverhavechampion.这是一篇争论文。文中提到合作和竞争这两大特征对于当代人的重要性。合作精神能让我们在社会这个大环境下与人相处得更好，而竞争这一精神则使得人们更加渴望胜利，激励人们更努力地工作和学习。1．A.all B．both C．neither D．each答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：合作和竞争都特别重要。A.all全部，B.both两者都，C.neither两者都不，D.each每个。第一段其次句话提到“They'renecessary...”they指代的是这两个特征，说明这两个特征都特别重要，故B项正确。2．A.for B．of C．with D．about答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这两者对于人们取得胜利的生活都特别重要。A.for对……；为了，B.of……的，C.with和……一起，D.about关于。for表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”“对……(而言)”，故A项正确。3．A.creative B．competitive C．operative D．cooperative答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，每个人都喜爱有合作精神且友好的人。A.creative创建性的，Bpetitive有竞争性的，C.operative有效的，D.cooperative有合作精神的。文中提到“Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson.”要学会和别人合作，没有人喜爱一个自私或者贪欲的人，可推知关键字为cooperative，故D项正确。4．A.if B．sinceC．whether D．where答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们今日所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交挚友，都取决于我们彼此合作交往的实力。A.if假如，B.since既然，C.whether或者……(或者)，D.where(在)……状况下。在该句中出现了由or连接的两种状况，whether可以表示对于状况的选择，故C项正确。5．A.getover B．geton C．getback D．getoff答案：B解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们今日所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交挚友，都取决于我们彼此合作交往的实力。A.getover克服，B.geton相处，C.getback取回，D.getoff动身离开。由该句可知，做生意和交挚友都取决于与他人相处的实力，故B项正确。6．A.inorder B．inorderto C．sothat D．suchthat答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们的社会里，大多数任务须要很多人的合作，这样他们才能顺当完成。A.inorder按依次，B.inorderto为了，C.sothat为了；因此，D.suchthat如此……以至于。故选C。7．A.likes B．like C．looklike D．islike答案：D解析：考查动词和词组辨析。句意：每个人都像是机器里的小零件。A.likes喜爱，B.like喜爱，C.looklike看起来像，D.islike就像是。此题考查like作动词及介词的区分，like作实义动词时表示“喜爱”，与句意不符。looklike强调的是外表上的相像，而人不行能在外表上像小零件。islike强调性质上的像，每个人在社会上都担当肯定的社会职位，就相当于在机器中的小零件，故D项正确。8．A.Except B．Besides C．But D．Or答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意：除了交通和通信系统发展快速之外，世界各地的人们可以更简洁地保持一样。A.Except除了；只是，B.Besides除……之外(还)，C.But但是，D.Or或者。该句中有and连接两个句子说明在交通和通信发展之外，还有别的因素，A项意思表示除了，通常指所解除的事物不在所述范围之内，故B项正确。9．A.easier B．muchbetterC．moreeasily D．moreeasy答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：除了交通和通信系统发展快速之外，世界各地的人们可以更简洁地保持一样。A.easier更简洁的，B.muchbetter更好，C.moreeasily更简洁地，D.moreeasy无此形式。由于交通和通信系统的发展，才使得人们的沟通和沟通更加的简便。easy是双音节形容词，其比较级干脆改y为ier即可，因此moreeasy形式不对。故A项正确。10．A.that B．which C．whom D．why答案：A解析：考查关系代词辨析。句意：对于一个远离社会的人来说，要深刻地理解他生活的世界是很困难的。A.that关系代词，指代人或物，B.which关系代词，指代物，C.whom关系代词，指代人，只能作宾语，D.why关系副词。在此从句中，缺少一个主语而前面的先行词person为人，that既可指人也可指物，故A项正确。11．A.livesin B．livesonC．livesthrough D．liveswith答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：对于一个远离社会的人来说，要深刻地理解他生活的世界是很困难的。A.livesin住在……地方，B.liveson以……为生，C.livesthrough度过，D.liveswith忍受，依据句意，故A项正确。12．A.became B．tobecomeC．hadbecome D．isbecoming答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，合作对于好的生活越来越重要。A.became变得(过去式)，B.tobecome变得(表目的)，C.hadbecome已经变得(过去完成时)，D.isbecoming正在变得(现在进行时)。分析该句，moreandmore表示一种向上发展的趋势，故D项正确。13．A.fundamentally B．harmfullyC．carefully D．carelessly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：假如你想胜利，变得比别人更好，你就要更加努力工作，仔细学习。A.fundamentally根本地，B.harmfully有害地，C.carefully仔细地，D.carelessly马虎地。分析句子可知，只有更加仔细学习了才会变得更好，故C项正确。14．A.admires B．encourages C．permits D．seeks答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：想要胜利，超越别人的愿望激励着我们更加努力地工作。A.admires敬佩；观赏，B.encourages激励；激励，C.permits允许；准许，D.seeks找寻。文中最终一段提到竞争精神，而竞争精神是人们不断前进的力气。故B项正确。15．A.excited B．interested C．excite D．exciting答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：假如没有竞赛竞争，运动竞赛将恒久不会让人兴奋和胜利，也恒久不会有冠军了。A.excited激烈的；兴奋的，B.interested感爱好的，C.excite激发；刺激，D.exciting令人激烈的。竞赛会让人变得兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故D项正确。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(仔细尽责)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self­disciplined,andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whoneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi­skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandso