专题03 阅读理解10道

专题03阅读理解10道Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopesallowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”1．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers2．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A．TheAgeandSizeofEarth. B．OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist. D．Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife3．Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D．TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.4．Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A．They’reafraidofus. B．It’salongwayaway.C．Theydon’twanttoseeus. D．Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Messages B．ToolsC．Intelligentbeings D．RadiosignalsTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Isawasmallwomaninhereightiesstandingbeforeme.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchshallIgiveyou?"sheasked."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness."6．Thestoryhappened____________.A．onenighttwentyyearsago B．at2:30intheafternoontwentyyearsagoC．whenthedriverwastwenty D．whentheoldladywalkedtowardthecar7．Theoldladywentthroughthecitybecause______________.A．shewantedtoshowsheknewthecityverywellB．shedidn’twanttoreachthehospiceearlyC．shewantedtoseesomeplacesforthelasttimeD．sheletthedriverearnmoremoney8．Whydidthetaxidrivernotgetanymoneyfromtheoldwoman?A．Hewantedtohelpher. B．Heshutoffthemeterbymistake.C．Othershadpaidhim. D．Hewasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers.9．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittookthem2hourstodrivethroughthecity.B．Theoldladywasthewriter’srelative.C．Thewritermadealivingbydrivingataxi.D．Theoldladygothappybecauseofthewriter’skindness.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysforreturning.B．Peopleshouldrespecttheold.C．Peopleshouldlearntothankforothers’help.D．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplepleasure.Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohavejobs?Thereareseveralwaystolookatthequestion.Ofcourse,insomefamilysituations,havingateen’sjobmaybegood.Thesefamiliesusuallycan’taffordtobuywhattheirchildrenlike.Iftheteenagerswanttobuysomethingenspensive,theywillhavetogoouttowork.Butwhataboutthefamiliesthataredoingallrightanddon’tneedtheirteenstohaveajobtogetby?Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.Infact,havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.Notallteens,however,needtheextramoneybygettingajob.Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.Teensonlygetonechancetobeteensandbeingonschoolsportsteamsmightbetheonlychanceintheirlifetime.Oncehighschoolandcollegeareover,itwillbeverydifficulttofindsuchachance.Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.Thereareofcoursesometeenswhoreallywanttoworkandthatisfine.Everyoneisdifferent.Ifateenwantstoworktomakeextramoney,thenheorsheshouldbeallowedtodoit.Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.11．Whomightbethemainreaderofthepassage?A．Teenagers B．Parents C．Teachers D．Doctors.12．Whichwordmighthavethesamemeaningastheword"earn"?A．ask B．make C．spend D．use13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutteensandtheirjobs?A．Allteensshouldbeaskedtogoouttowork.B．Poorfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.C．Ateen’sjobcanmakehimorherlearnmore.D．Richfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allteensgoouttoworkmainlybecauseofthepocketmoney.B．Someteensmaycausetrouble,soparentswantthemtoworkafterschool.C．Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitesishelpfultoteens.D．Havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.15．Whatisthemainideaforthepassage?A．Havingajobisgoodforteensinallways.B．Somegreatideasaboutteens’jobs.C．Parentsshouldtreattenns’havingjobscorrectly.D．Childrenshouldhavejobs.Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjustahobby—ithaschangedhislife.AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.＂Beforeworkinginthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,＂saidhismotherKim.＂Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,＂Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,childrenhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworkinginthegarden.16．Augusbeganto__________halfayearago.A．needspecialhelp B．learnhowtogrowflowersC．haveaspecialillness D．learnhowtochangehislife17．Afterworkinginthegarden,Augus__________.A．likestogotoschool B．worksinagardencenterC．followshismother’sadvice D．doesn’tgotoschoolanymore18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?A．Doctorsadvisealloftheyoungpeopletoworkinthegarden.B．ResearchshowsthatthelivesofallchildrenhavebeenchangedC．Themethodwasusedtotreathealthproblemsalongtimeago.D．Themethodcanbeusedtotreatphysicalproblems.19．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A．身体的 B．心脏的 C．皮肤的 D．精神的20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtotakecareofflowers.B．Howtogetachancetolearnthings.C．Advantagesofworkinginthegardenforchildren.D．Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(对……负责)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒风险的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走红的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".21．WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A．Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage. B．Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C．BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan. D．BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.22．Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause___________.A．heranoutofmoney B．hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC．hewasonceavolunteer D．hewantedtobecomeadoctor23．DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT___________.A．bringingmealstodoctors B．dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC．disinfectingthehospital D．takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor24．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A．被处罚的 B．被表扬的 C．被感染的 D．被感动的25．Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A．Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer. B．Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C．Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers. D．Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.06Eachmorningarichmanfoundapoormansittingonabench（长凳）inthepark．Thepoormanalwayssatthere，lookingatthebighotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Oneday，therichmangotoutofhiscarandsaidtothepoorman，"Excuseme．Iwanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning．""Sir，"saidthepoorman，"Iamafailure．Ihavenomoney，nofamily，nohome．Isleeponthisbench，andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel．"Therichmansaid，"Tonightyourdreamwillcometrue．I'llpayforthebestroominthathotelforyouawholemonth．"Afewdaysafter，therichmanwentintothepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowhewasenjoyinghimself．Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthemanhadmovedoutofthehotelbacktohisbench．Whentherichmanaskedwhy，hesaid，"Yousee，whenI'msleepingonmybench，IdreamedIamthere，inthebighotel．It'sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasthereIdreamedIwasbacktothiscoldbench．Itwasaterribledream，andIcouldn'tgetanysleepatall．"26．Thepoormanlivedinbeforehemettherichman．A．thehotel B．hishome C．thepark D．thecar27．Whatdidthepoormandoeverymorning?A．Hewaitedfortherichman. B．Helookedattherichman'shotel.C．Helookedattherichman'scar. D．Heenjoyedthecleancar.28．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepoormandreamedofsleepinginahotelB．ThepoormandreamedofbecomingrichC．ThepoormandreamedofowningthathotelD．Thepoormandreamedofbeingtherichman'sfriend29．Whydidthepoormanmoveoutofthehotel?A．Becausehedidn'twanttoliveinsuchafineroom.B．Becausehedidn'tliketherichman.C．Becausehecouldn'tpayfortheroom.D．Becausehecouldn'tgetanysleepatallthere.30．Intheend，thepoormanfoundittosleepinthehotel．A．sorry B．nice C．wonderful D．terribleHongKongBookFair2014Fairdates16-22July,2014(Monday-Sunday)PlacesHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.18-19July(Wed.-Thurs.)10:00a.m.-12:00midnight20-21July(Fri.-Sat.)10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycornerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils,rulesanderasers.FeeTicketsforadults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10Childrenunder5arefree.31．Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A．Cartoonbooks. B．Filmtickets. C．Foreignbooks. D．Pencils.32．HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A．2days. B．5days. C．6days. D．7days.33．WherewillHongKongBookFairbeheld?A．IntheMediamaticBuilding. B．IntheInternationalCultureVillage.C．IntheHongKongBookshop.D．IntheHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre.34．Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A．At2p.m.,July16th. B．At10p.m.,July23rd.C．At9a.m.,July16th. D．At7p.m.,July22nd.35．Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．HK$25. B．HK$60. C．HK$S75. D．HK$35.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,

RomanHoliday,

whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,

Roman

Holiday

madeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyin

Breakfastat

Tiffany’s

in1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.36．WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A．Shewasbornthere. B．Theschoolwasbetterthere.C．Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D．Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.37．HowoldwatAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany?A．32 B．25 C．24 D．1538．WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A．Herparents’wish. B．Herlovetochildren.C．Herwishtobefamous. D．Herownearlyexperiences.39．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B．Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole.D．Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.40．________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③SheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A．12345 B．21435 C．12435 D．21345Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrateorspeedofreading:1Knowingwhyyouarereading-whatyouarereadingtofindout-willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionstormakingordoingsomething;arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstopandunderstandeachimportantidea.3Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,news,lettersfromfriends,itemsorbitsofnewsfromlocalorhometownpaper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichshouldberemembered.41．Accordingtothispassageyoumustpayattentionto_________.A．therateofreading B．thespeedofreadingC．whatandwhyyouread D．whatyouarereading42．Ataleaboutfairiesshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．carefullythroughout D．fromfasttoslow43．Abookaboutknowledgeofnatureshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．slowlyatthebeginning D．rapidlyatthebeginning44．_________shouldbereadslowly.A．Novelsandletters B．ExamplesandevidencesC．Newspapersandmagazines D．Thingsofimportantinformation45．Inthispassagetheauthoradvisesto_________.A．changespeedofreading B．fitourspeedtoourneedsC．bebetterreaders D．remembertheimportantideas“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.“Bang!“Thedoorclosedbehindme.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwandered(游荡)aimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,withoutanyaiminmymind.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’sDadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,heneversaidsorrytome.ButafteranargumenthealwayscameintomyroomsecretlyandmadesurewhetherIwasasleep.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature(天性).Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.46．Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．Thesightofthestreetlights.B．Thesightoftheemptystreet.C．Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D．Thesightoflightinhisownhouse.47．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto_______.A．thelights B．thepeopleinthestreetC．theoldstamps D．theson’sopinions48．Whydoesthefatheroftenshoutathisson?A．Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandold. B．Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C．Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother. D．Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.49．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thewriteropenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.Thewriterranoutintothestreetsadly.c.Thewriterreachedtheplacewherehelivedandsawhishouse'sstillond.Thewriterthoughtofhisfather'skindnesstowardshim.e.Thewriterwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．e-b-a-c-d D．e-b-c-a-d50．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefatherfromthepassage?A．Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.B．Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.C．Thefatherisneitherkindnorrudetohisson.D．Thefatherisnotsatisfiedwithhisson.

03阅读理解10道参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。1．细节理解题。根据SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家)可知SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文学家。故选A。2．标题归纳题。根据WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难再宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Probablynot,”saysShostak.It’salongwayaway.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway…可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故选C。6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D【分析】文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。6．细节理解题。根据文中信息Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晚上，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一次看看这个城市的一些地方，故选C。8．推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文中信息你描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识。10．主旨大意题。根据文中信息“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness.”可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【分析】文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。11．细节理解题。根据文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.和Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.故选B12．词义推测题。根据Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.可知是挣钱的意思；故选B13．细节理解题。根据Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.故选C14．细节理解题。根据Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.可知A不对；根据stayoutoftroubleafterschool可知B对；根据Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.可知C对；根据havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.可知D对；故选A15．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了父母关于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同观点。故选C16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【分析】试题分析：这篇文章通过Angus的例子说明在花园里工作有助于治疗精神和身体的疾病，同时孩子们在花园工作后会变得更加自信。16．细节理解题。根据文中信息Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.可知他半年前开始学着怎样种花，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中信息Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,”可知自从他在花园工作后他喜欢上学了，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据文中第三自然段的描述可知这种方法很多年前已用于治疗健康问题，故选C。19．词义猜测题。根据文中原句Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.（研究表明在花园里工作能提高精神和身体的健康。），以及Anus通过花园工作，心里和精神上的变化可知mental是精神的的意思，故选D。20．段意猜测题。根据最后一段自然段的描述可知这段主要是讲的是在花园里工作对孩子们的好处，故选C。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后，才决定一试，故选B。23．细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“Hewasresponsiblefor(对……负责)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选A。24．词句猜测题。分析“Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。25．主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选D。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个事情。一天，富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上，问他，为什么总是看他的宾馆。穷人说，住进这个宾馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个宾馆，但是不久他又搬回了长椅上，原来是在宾馆睡不着，害怕会回到长椅上。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Isleeponthisbench,andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel.”可知，穷人睡在公园的长椅上。故选C。27．