专题01 状语从句（中考九大状从梳理）（原卷版）

专题01状语从句（中考九大状从梳理）·模块一时间状语从句·模块二地点状语从句·模块三条件状语从句·模块四让步状语从句·模块五原因状语从句·模块六结果状语从句·模块七目的状语从句·模块八方式状语从句·模块九比较状语从句模块一模块一时间状语从句常用连接词：词义连接词当whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……为止by1.when的用法a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.♥Attention♥此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。b.（正在……时）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did......was/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.did......hadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did2.while的用法“在……期间”，用延续性动词Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表对比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.♥Attention♥和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。3.as的用法“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“随着”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.4.before的用法固定结构：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。5.bythetime/bytheendof用法结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（动作同时发生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(动作有先后)讲一般的情况Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陈述句结构公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didonce用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（让步状语从句）=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（时间状语从句）8.until的用法a.延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.b.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小试身手★1．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）Theplaywasverylong.Itdidn’tend________itwas9:30intheevening.A．if B．unless C．until D．because2．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Hewasdoingexerciseinthepark________IwasstudyingEnglishathome.A．where B．after C．before D．while3．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Don’tchangeseats________thebusismoving.It’seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．although4．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?

—No,________Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped.A．assoonas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．notuntil5．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）WhatwasJennydoing_________hermotherwassleeping?A．where B．while C．who D．why模块二模块二地点状语从句常用连接词：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主语谓语宾语补语 地点状语从句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句♥Attention♥wherevernomatterwhere地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.★小试身手★6．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Thepolicemanaskedmetostay________Istood.A．inwhich B．when C．atwhich D．where7．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewaytoloseweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupback________youstarted.A．how B．where C．what D．when8．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A．that B．where C．which D．when9．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak________itwastheweakest.A．when B．where C．unless D．since10．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture________standsthefamoustower.A．that B．where C．which D．there模块三模块三条件状语从句常用连接词：because,since,as等。because语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的______________________________since“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there..as“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）for不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的词nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto♥Attention♥引导原因的词分成两大类：从句词组because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★小试身手★11．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）________theweatherissunny,wewillholdanoutdooractivity.A．So B．If C．Or D．Before12．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Iamnotgoodatmyschoolwork.WhatcanIdo?—Youwillneversucceed________youworkhard.A．unless B．although C．if D．either13．（2024·江西南昌·二模）________youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although14．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Youcan’tmakeprogressinanything________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A．if B．since C．unless D．after15．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Ifwekeepontryingtogether,we________thematchwithourhardwork.A．win B．won C．willwin D．havewon模块四模块四让步状语从句常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.♥Attention♥inorder(not)to为了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to为了，不能放句首sothat为了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表结果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定为：动词不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★小试身手★16．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A．Nowthat B．Before C．Because D．Although17．（22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）__________itwasalittlebitcold,thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow.A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Because18．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Youwillalwaysbewelcomewheneveryoucome.A．whilever B．nomatterwhenC．whatever D．nomatterwhile19．（22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）________Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A．If B．Because C．Since D．Though20．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogether________whenweareapart.A．sothat B．assoonas C．unless D．eventhough模块五模块五原因状语从句常用连接词：so…that，such…that♥Attention♥suchso词性形容词副词修饰名词／名词词组形容词／副词连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小试身手★21．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’tbeafraidofchanging,________it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning.A．if B．because C．though D．unless22．（22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业）________I’mlateagain,________theteacherisveryangry.A．Because;/ B．So;/ C．Because;so D．/;but23．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A．although B．because C．until D．sothat24．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Xuwassad_________shemissedhermotherverymuch.A．because B．though C．where D．why25．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A．so B．unless C．though D．because模块六模块六结果状语从句常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。1.unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.2.主将从现原则Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小试身手★26．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）It’s________apopularsongthatmoststudentscansingit.A．such B．so C．very D．quite27．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Thelaunch(发射)oftheShenzhou16is______newsthateveryoneis______aboutit.A．suchexciting;excited B．suchanexciting;excitedC．soexcited;exciting D．suchanexciting;exciting28．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Themoviewas________funny________Icouldn’tstoplaughing.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to29．（22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期末）—Ifeel_________tired__________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but30．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucywas________excited________shecouldn’tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A．too;to B．such;that C．enough;to D．so;that模块七模块七目的状语从句常用连接词：than,as…as,notso…as,从句：the

+

比较级···，主句：the

+

比较级,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.1.(just)as…so…正如……一样，……也/同样Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.2.nomorethan=only仅仅；只不过……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小试身手★31．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I’llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali,________hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.A．sothat B．evenifC．eversince D．assoonas32．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservices________peoplecanliveabetterlife.A．sothat B．asthough C．evenif D．assoonas33．（22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）—Mysisterwearsmyskirtwithoutasking.—Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A．if B．although C．until D．sothat34．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A．assoonas B．nowthat C．inorderto D．sothat35．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Weshouldreadthepassagecarefully________wecanfindtherightanswer.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．sothat D．inorderto模块八模块八方式状语从句常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。1.as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________2.asif,asthough仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.3.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）★小试身手★36．（2022·浙江温州·二模）—Areyoua“LiuGenghong’sGirl”?—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,________itisgoodformyhealth.A．eventhough B．sothat C．asif D．eversince37．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）You’dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A．as B．since C．because D．though38．（2022八年级下·全国·专题练习）You’dbetterfixthemachine________Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A．like B．when C．as D．for39．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.—Thanks,Mr.Green.Iwilldo________youtoldme.A．if B．as C．when D．until40．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinBeijing15yearsago?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything________ithappenedyesterday.A．assoonas B．eventhough C．sothat D．asif模块九模块九比较状语从句常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。1.though,although虽然，尽管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）2.as虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.♥Attention♥当有though,although时，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用。3.evenif就算（带假设），eventhough即使（表事实）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.whether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。翻译：__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____此处复习nomatter与ever词用法区别★小试身手★41．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）JimmyandTimmyareboth10yearsold,thatistosay,Jimmyis________Timmy.A．sooldas B．asoldas C．soolderas D．asolderas42．（21-22八年级上·山东济南·期末）—Doesyoursisterworkas________asyou?—Yes,shedoes.A．hard B．hardest C．hardly D．harder43．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．aslongas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．asmuchas44．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?—Muchbetter.Ithinkit’snotas________asbefore.A．difficult B．lessdifficult C．moredifficult D．alittledifficult45．（2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A．than B．since C．when D．before46．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom________Iwakeupthisafternoon.A．sothat B．assoonasC．unless D．eventhough47．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）You________moreconfidentifyouarewell-preparedforyourspeech.A．willbe B．are C．were D．havebeen48．（22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末）__________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Until B．So C．Although D．Assoonas49．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Hissuccessremindsthatpeople________theirdreamsunlesstheystarttotakeaction.A．achieve B．achieving C．toachieve D．won’tachieve50．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）IntheNameofPeopleis________thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait________thebook.A．quiteagreatwork;reading B．suchgreatwork;toreadC．sogreatawork;reading D．suchagreatwork;toread51．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Susantoldtheexcitingnewstoherparents________shegottoknowit.A．aslongas B．sothat C．assoonas D．becauseof52．（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）________shewenttothehospital,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.A．Although B．Unless C．Assoonas D．Aslongas53．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming!WhatshouldIdo?—Youcouldsavemoremoney________youcanbuyagiftforher.A．because B．although C．sothat D．when54．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）Thegirlis________niceagirl________weallwanttohelpher.A．such;that B．so;that C．very;that D．too;to55．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave56．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing________thesummervacationbegins.A．assoonas B．unless C．sothat D．until57．（23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A．When B．Although C．If D．Until58．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）Ifyoustudyhard,you________yourgoalsinthefuture.A．achieve B．achievedC．willachieve D．haveachieved59．（22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Yourdreamwon’tcometrue________youknowwhatyourdreamis.A．after B．unless C．while D．since60．（22-23八年级下·重庆长寿·期末）Ourmusicteacheris________sweet________weloveherverymuch.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．so;to61．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Whatisthebooklike?—It’sreallymeaningfulandeducational________thelanguageisquitesimple.A．because B．unless C．eventhough D．aslongas62．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）AccordingtoSnowWhite,theprinceknewthat________thegirl’sfootfitintheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.A．if B．unless C．when D．assoonas63．（22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）Thegirlwithherparents________