卷2-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷第一辑

备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）第二模拟（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）（2022··上海奉贤·二模）B．C．D．E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】CFBAE【原文】1.WecanorderourmealswiththehelpofAppsonthesmartphones.

2.Wecanpreventoureyesightfromgettingworsebydoingeyeexercisestwiceaday.

3.CyclingisgoodforourhealthsoIgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.

4.JuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgetatleastninehoursofsleepatanightaccordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

5.Pairworkinclassgivesuschancestoshareopinionswitheachother.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．（2022··上海杨浦·三模）A．Afilm B．Weekendplans. C．Futurelife. D．Strangepredictions.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouwatchTheWorldofTomorrowlastnight?M:No,Ididn’t.Wasitgood?W:Well,yeah.Thedirectormadealotofstrangepredictions.Idon’tknow,Ifinditveryhardtoimaginethefuture…Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7．（2022··上海黄浦·一模）A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.【答案】D【原文】M:So.Youarereadytoleavefortheairport.Doyouneedaride？W:No,thanks.Ihavebookedataxionline.Q:Howwillthewomangototheairport？8．（2022·上海长宁·一模）A．Gotothecinema. B．Playwithhersister.C．Watchabasketballmatch. D．Buytwotickets.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.I’vegottwoticketsforthebasketballmatchatShanghaiStadiumtomorrowevening.Willyougowithme?W:Thankyou,James,butI’drathergotothecinemawithmysister.We’llseeaChinesefilm.I’vehearditisahitinShanghainow.Question:WhatisCathygoingtodotomorrowevening?9．（2022·上海普陀·一模）A．Atthelibrary. B．Atarestaurant. C．Athome. D．Atagarden.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Imustplainaboutasalad.BeforeIeatitwithmyson...Isawabuginit.M:Oh,I’msorryforthat.Icanserveyouanotheronesoon.Ourcookisworkingonit.W:Soon.Howsoonissoon?Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?10．（2022··上海杨浦·三模）A．Repairthecar. B．Cleartheroad. C．Gotothebeach. D．Plantvegetables.【答案】C【原文】W:Thecar’sallset.Howaboutyou?M:Yes,I’mreadytohittheroad.W:Great!Ican’twaittofeelthesandbetweenmytoes.Q:Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）（2022·上海普陀·一模）11．WhenTinawasveryyoung,shestartedtohostshowsontheradio.12．TinawantedtoworkatFunKidsandsentastrangerecordingthere.13．Tohavetherecordingmade,Tinadidn’tfollowalltheinstructions.14．Tinahostsapopularprogramnowandshelikestoanswerothers’questions.15．AccordingtoTina,talentandothers’helparebothimportanttobesuccessful.【答案】11．F12．T13．F14．F15．F【原文】Tina’sdreamwastobeahostfromayoungage.Shewasveryinterestedinradio.Inherchildhood,sheoftenpretendedtohostherownshowsonTinaRadio,whileplayingherparent’sCDs.Atthattime,TinawantedtoworkatFunKids.Itisaradiostationforyounglisteners.Shesendthemastrangerecording,andshehopedtobeaccepted,shetoldthereporter.“Atthattime,thefinalthingyouwererequiredtodowastojumponabedwhileinterviewingsomebody.Ididn’thaveanicebed,andIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonthesofa.”Thenshehadtherecordingmade.Tina’srecordingreallyworked,andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowsheholdsapopularprogram,andshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“myroleasthehost,it’skindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestions,andotherpeoplewouldalsowanttoaskthem.Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeensuccessful,”Tinasays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindandnevergiveup.”Sheadds,“hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare.It’saboutagoodvoiceandagoodidea.Thengoanddoit.”D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（2022·上海普陀·一模）16．Davidis________________agoodhotelonlineforthetripnextweek17．Lastmonth,Davidchoseacapsule(胶囊)hotelnearthe________________.18．Itis________________tostayinaroomofacapsulehotel.19．Davidsaid________________ofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears.20．It________________80yuanpernightforaroom.【答案】16．searchingfor17．railwaystation18．quitefortable19．theowner20．onlycosts【原文】—Hello,Davidspeaking.—Hi,it’sJane.I’mgladyou’rethere.Um.It’saboutourShanghaitripnextweek.HaveyougotanyideaonwheretostayinShanghaiduringourholiday?—Well,Iamsearchingforagoodhotelonlinerightnow.IthinktheCapsulehotelisprettygood.—Whendidyoustaylasttimewhenyouwerethere?—Lastmonth,Ichoseacapsulehotelneartherailwaystation.—Capsulehotel?Youmeanthehotelwithverysmallrooms,likecapsules?—Yeah,everyroomthereisonlyabout2metershigh,2meterswideand3meterslong.Butitisquitefortabletostay.Everyroomhassockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.—Iknowwhatitis.IheardthatitisquitepopularinJapan.—Exactly.AllofthesmallroomsareimportedfromJapan.TheownerofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears,andhe’sCapsulehotelissaidtobethebestonethere.—Howmuchisaroomthereforonenight?—Itonlycosts¥80pernightforroom.Thisisareallyexcellentdealparedwithotherhotels.—Soundsnotbad.Let’schoosethisone.—Ireallylikeittoo.Letmemakeaphonecalltobookaroom.—Thankyou.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）It’s________monknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：水在零度结冰是一个普遍常识。考查冠词用法。knowledge泛指知识时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词修饰。故选D。22．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A．from B．for C．with D．of【答案】B【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我大到可以在家照顾我的妹妹了。考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和，有；of……的。根据“I’moldenoughtocare...mylittlesisterathome”可知，我年龄足够大到可以照顾妹妹了，carefor“照顾，关心”。故选B。23．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A．mine B．me C．my D．myself【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的一样。这有时让我们很困惑。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后要接名词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras”可知，汤姆的铅笔盒的颜色和我的铅笔盒的颜色一样，由于横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词指代“mypencilcase”。故选A。24．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneortheputer,butyoucan’tbuy____.A．either B．neither C．both D．all【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以选择买或电脑，但你不能两样都买。考查不定代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneortheputer”可知，和电脑只能买其一，故不能两者都买，所以空格处应用both。故选C。25．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A．for B．and C．but D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，我才知道该给你什么建议。考查连词辨析。for因为；and然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Pleasetellmethetruth”和“Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou”可知，两句话为递进关系，告诉了我真相，然后我才能给建议，故应用and。故选B。26．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A．politely B．patiently C．friendly D．gently【答案】C【详解】句意：商店里的工作人员对顾客很友好。我喜欢在那里购物。考查形容词和副词辨析。politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；friendly友善的；gently温柔地。are后应跟形容词作表语；根据“Iliketoshopthere.”可知，应是店员对顾客很友好，所以喜欢在那里购物，befriendlyto“对……友好/友善”。故选C。27．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A．should B．must C．can D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：足球比赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch”可知，比赛后躺在草地上，猜测一定是累了，故选B。28．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,______she?A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂娜对昨天的学校运动会几乎一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，此处为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式”，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“hardly”可知，前面为否定句，故后面为肯定句，排除选项B和D。根据“knew”可知，句子为一般过去时，故一般疑问句以did开头。故选C。29．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】A【详解】句意：5G技术将使信息尽可能快地传播。考查副词。fast快速地；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；thefastest最快地，“the+最高级”结构。根据“as...aspossible”可知，as...as之间应用原级。故选A。30．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Mygrandfather____manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A．hadcollected B．wouldcollect C．collected D．hascollected【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我爷爷加入老年人俱乐部以来，他收藏了许多传统绘画。考查动词时态。根据“sincehejoinedtheElderlyClub”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。31．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A．happen B．happens C．tohappen D．happening【答案】A【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢的事情在考试期间再发生。考查let用法。letsb/sthdosth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。32．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.A．steal B．tosteal C．stealing D．stole【答案】C【详解】句意：左边的男人否认在百货公司偷了老太太的钱包。A.steal偷，一般现在时，B.tosteal偷，不定式形式，C.stealing

偷，动名词形式，D.stole偷，过去时。本题考查固定搭配否认做某事denydoingsth.，deny后面直接使用动名词形式，故选C。33．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektoweletheingnewyear.A．isdecorated B．wasdecorated C．willbedecorated D．hasbeendecorated【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。考查动词的时态。根据“attheendofnextweek”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Ourhousingestate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“willbe+过去分词”的结构。故选C。34．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：用关联法来记忆新单词是多么的容易啊！考查感叹句。根据“easyitis...”可知，此处为感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故空格处应用How。故选D。35．（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Since【答案】B【详解】句意：除非警方有新证据证明年轻人有罪，否则他很快会被释放。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；since因为，自从。根据“...thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.”可知警方找到新证据是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）A．fought

B．Fortunately

C．unhappy

D．Asaresult

E.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___36___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useaputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___37___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___38___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___39___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A．thankful

B．programmes

C．disabled

D．lessons

E.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___40___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___41___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___42___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___43___helearntfromhismother.【答案】36．E

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．A

42．E

43．D【导语】本文介绍了Nick的生活。他虽然天生残疾，但是在他家人的帮助下，他没有放弃，最终过上了美好的生活。36．句意：这对他们来说太难了，但从一开始他们就尽最大努力让我独立。此空为谓语动词，doone’sbesttodosth表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故选E。37．句意：幸运地是，他妈妈很有耐心，不跟她儿子生气。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.”可知这是幸运的事。fortunately表示“幸运地是”。故选B。38．句意：尼克的母亲为尼克去一所普通孩子的学校奋斗了很久。此空为谓语动词，fightfor表示“为……而奋斗”。故选A。39．句意：他们对他不好，所以尼克在学校不开心。此空为形容词作表语，unhappy表示“不高兴的”。故选C。40．句意：尼克的妈妈给他看了一篇关于一个残疾人的报纸报道后，他的生活发生了改变。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.”可知此处指有问题的人，disabled表示“残疾的”。故选C。41．句意：我决定感谢我有的东西。此空为形容词作表语，thankful表示“感激的”。故选A。42．句意：他做了幽默的演讲，让人们大笑。humorous形容词作定语，修饰名词，givespeeches表示“发表演讲”。故选E。43．句意：这事我从妈妈那里学来的课程之一。many后接可数名词复数，根据“...helearntfromhismother.”可知此处指学到的课程，lessons符合。故选D。Ⅳ.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）44．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Fruitslikeapplesandorangeseinagreatmany_________.(variety)【答案】varieties【详解】句意：像苹果和橙子等水果有许多种类。agreatmany后接名词复数，variety“种类”，其复数是varieties。故填varieties。45．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)【答案】hers【详解】句意：你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知，此句是说你的描述和她的描述不同，应用名词性物主代词hers，意为“她的”，相当于herdescription，故填hers。46．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Russiaistheworld’s_________largestexporter(出口国)ofoil.(two)【答案】second【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界上第二大石油出口国。根据“largest”可知空格处用序数词，表示“第二大”。故填second。47．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Peoplestayingatthehotelwere_________foreigntourists.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处要用副词mainly，表示“主要地；大部分”。故填mainly。48．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Thiswasanastyattackandthewomanisstillvery_________now.(shock)【答案】shocked【详解】句意：这是一次非常恶劣的袭击，这名女子现在仍然感到非常震惊。shock“使震惊”，动词。此处位于be动词后，应该用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。49．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Therestaurantprovidesgood_________Chinesedishes.(tradition)【答案】traditional【详解】句意：餐厅提供很好的传统的中式菜肴。根据“Chinesedishes.”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。50．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)【答案】warmth【详解】句意：她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。51．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Suedoesn’thavetheabilityto_________inbusiness.(success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“theabilityto”可知，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。5257小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）（2023·上海崇明·校联考模拟预测）52．Wehavesportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.（改为否定句）We________________sportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.53．It’sconvenienttomunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.（改为反意疑问句）It’sconvenienttomunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,________________?54．BeijingOperaisdifferentfromanordinaryoperainmanyways.（保持句意不变）Thereare________________BeijingOperaandanordinaryoperainmanyways.55．Thelittleboygotupearlyinthemorningtoseethesunrise.（对划线部分提问）________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?56．Theofficialsraisedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Manyquestions________________bytheofficialsatthemeeting.57．Theactorsaid,“I’llfightonthebigscreenforthosewholovefilms.”（改为宾语从句）.Theactorsaidhe________________onthebigscreenforthosewholovedfilms.58．can,anyother,jump,higherthan,Mark,student,inhisclass（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】52．

don’t

have

53．

isn’t

it

54．

differences

between

55．

Why

did

56．

were

raised

57．

would

fight

58．Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.【解析】52．句意：我们一周内每天运动一小时。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为否定句。要用助动词don’t，动词要用原形，故填

(1).don’t

(2).have。53．句意：通过微信进行交流很方便。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式，固定句型。改为反意疑问句，要用否定形式，代词保持一致，故填(1).isn’t

(2).it

。54．句意：京剧在许多方面不同于普通歌剧。此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。改为therebe结构，保持句意不变。此空应填名词的复数形式，要用介词短语between…and…，故填(1).differences

(2).between。55．句意：小男孩一大早就起床看日出。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。划线的部分是目的状语，要用疑问副词How，助动词要用did,故填

(1).Why

(2).did。56．句意：官员们在会上提出了许多问题。此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。改为被动语态，主语是Manyquestions要用助动词were+动词的过去分词，故填(1).were

(2).raised。57．句意：这位演员说：“我会在大银幕上为那些热爱电影的人而战。”此句是一般过去时态的直接引语，改为宾语从句。根据主过从必过的原则，把一般将来时态改为过去将来时态形式，故填(1).would

(2).Fight。58．句意：任何其他人都可以跳得比学生马克还高。此句是含有情态动词的一般现在时态陈述句。是用比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。主语Mark；谓语canjump；比较状语higherthananyotherstudent；此空故填Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）WeletotheUniversitiesSummerSchool!Since1920,EtonCollege(伊顿公学)hasrunasummerschoolforstudentswithambitionstoapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Thesummerschoolisnotaboutimprovinggrade.Itisdesignedtooffertendaysofstudy.Youchooseonesubjectinwhichyouareinterestedin.Weoffercreativeteachingand,moreimportantly,thepany(陪伴)ofstudentsfromalloverthecountry.Itisagreatchancetostudyandworkwithlikemindedpeople.Wearesureyouwillhavemoretopicstotalktoeachotherduringthedaysofstudy.Numbers:130studentsHousing:SingleroomsinEtonboardinghousesTeaching:ByEtonstaffanduniversitylecturersFee(学费):Thecollegesubsidizes(给予补贴)thecostofthelessons.Thefeeis£450.Itcanbereducedorinsomecasescancelled.Timetable:AdayattheSummerSchoolstartswithbreakfastat8:30a.m.Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(节)runninguntillunchat1p.m.Intheafternoon,afurtherhourofteachingbeginsat2p.m.Itisfollowedbyaprogrammeofsportsandactivities,includingswimming,dance,footballandEtonFives(ourowngame).Supperisat7p.m.Thenstudentsgobacktotheirstudybedroomsforpersonalstudy.Thehousestaffandundergraduate(本科生)assistantsarereadytosupportandadviseatthattime.Ifyouarebrightandambitiousandwanttojointhecourse,pleasedownloadanapplicationform(申请表格)andsendittousbyMarch1oftheyear.Welookforwardtoreceivinglettersfromyou!Forfurtherdetails,pleasesendusanemail:ecuss@.uk5

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PrivacyPolicyThestudyinthesummerschoolwillhelpstudents________.A．getbettergradesinexams B．applytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworldC．makemorefriendsoverthecountry D．enterEtonCollege60．Theunderlinedexpression“likemindedpeople”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．liketeachingthemselves B．alwaysthinkaboutothersC．aregoodatsolvingproblems D．havethesameinterests61．ThestudentshavetofinishthefollowingsEXCEPT________duringdaytime.A．personalstudy B．onehourlessonintheafternoonC．aprogrammeofsportsandactivities D．twolessonsinthemorning62．Ifthestudentshavedifficultiesinstudyatnight,theymaygetsomeadvicefrom________.A．Etonstaff B．thehousestaff C．undergraduateassistants D．universitylecturers63．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthetendaystudy,youshould________first.A．visittheschool B．downloadanapplicationformC．sendanemailtous D．payoffthefeeof£45064．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．EmailUs B．UsefulAdvice C．ContactUs D．InterestingLessons【答案】59．B

60．D

61．A

62．C

63．B

64．C【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。59．细节理解题。根据“Since1920,EtonCollege(伊顿公学)hasrunasummerschoolforstudentswithambitionstoapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.”可知在暑期学校的学习将帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学，故选B。60．词句猜测题。根据“Wearesureyouwillhavemoretopicstotalktoeachotherduringthedaysofstudy.”（我们相信，在学习的日子里，你们会有更多的话题相互交流。）可知有共同话题的人也就是有相同兴趣的人，故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(节)runninguntillunchat1p.m.”可知上午有两节课；根据“Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5hoursessions(节)runninguntillunchat1p.m.”可知下午有一个1小时的课程；根据“Itisfollowedbyaprogrammeofsportsandactivities,includingswimming,dance,footballandEtonFives(ourowngame).”可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划，A选项“个人学习”没有，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Thehousestaffandundergraduate(本科生)assistantsarereadytosupportandadviseatthattime.”可知如果学生晚上学习有困难，他们可以从本科生助理那里得到一些建议，故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarebrightandambitiousandwanttojointhecourse,pleasedownloadanapplicationform(申请表格)”可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习，你需要先申请表。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据表格里的“EtonCollegeWindsor,Berkshire,SL46DW(+44)01753370100”可知此处应填ContactUs“联系我们”，故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）JulieJoinsFacebookJuliewassittinginbedlateatnightplayingwithherbrandnewsmartphone.Earlierthatweek,shehadbeenvisitedbyherchildrenandgrandchildrentocelebrateher70thbirthday,andhadreceivedthephoneasa____65____fromhergranddaughterMary.Juliehadbeenwidowed(守寡)forfiveyearsnow.Sinceshelivedhoursawayfromtherestofthefamily,Marythoughtthephonewouldbeagoodwayforthemto____66____andtakeupsomeofhertime.Upuntilthen,Juliehadneverreallybeeninterestedincatchingupwithmoderntechnology,butfinallyowningherownsmartphonemadeherfeelyouthful,andshedecidedtojoinFacebooksincethatwaswhatshehadnoticedalltheyoungerpeopleweredoing.However,whenmakingherprofile(简介)page,shewas____67____toputupapictureofherselfsinceshethoughtshelookedtoowrinkly(有皱纹的)andnobodywouldwanttotalktoher.Tochangethis,shedownloadedapictureofa20yearoldbeautifulgirlfromGoogle,posteditunderher____68____,andwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,JuliewokeupandenthusiasticallyloggedintoFacebookinhopesthatshewouldhaveoneortwonewfriends.Shecouldnotbelievehereyes.Herinboxwasfulloffriendrequestsfromdozensanddozensofyounghandsomemenwho____69____herbeautyandwantedtoknowallabouther.Juliedecidedtoacceptonlythebestlookingonesandbeganchattingwiththemdayandnight,____70____lettingthemknowthattheywereactuallytalkingtoagrandma.ThenexttimeJuliemetupwithMary,shethankedhersomuchforthephoneandremarked,“Ihaven’tfeltsoyoungandprettyinyears!”Marywasconfusedandasked,“Why?”Juliejustgaveamischievoussmileandchangedthetopic.65．A．tool B．gift C．custom D．duty66．A．keepintouch B．havesports C．makeadecision D．stayup67．A．proud B．forgetful C．satisfied D．embarrassed68．A．name B．direction C．address D．diary69．A．showed B．owned C．praised D．ignored70．A．ever B．almost C．later D．never【答案】65．B

66．A

67．D

68．A

69．C

70．D【导语】本文主要讲述了年迈的朱莉用网络聊天，感受新科技带给生活的改变。65．句意：本周早些时候，她的子女和孙辈来看望她，庆祝她的70岁生日，孙女玛丽送给她一部作为礼物。tool工具；gift礼物；custom风俗；duty责任。根据句意可知，孙辈来庆祝奶奶的70岁生日，孙女玛丽送的是礼物。故选B。66．句意：玛丽认为是他们保持联系得好方式，也可以占用她的一些时间。keepintouch保持联系；havesports做运动；makeadecision做决定；stayup熬夜。根据句意可知，的作用是沟通联系。故选A。67．句意：然而，当写简介时，她因为放了一张自己的照片而感到很尴尬，因为她觉得自己太多皱纹了，没有人会跟她聊天。proud自豪的；forgetful健忘的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“sinceshethoughtshelookedtoowrinkly(有皱纹的)andnobodywouldwanttotalktoher”可知，她觉得自己太多皱纹了，没有人会跟她聊天，因此她会感到尴尬。故选D。68．句意：她在谷歌上了一个20岁漂亮女孩的照片，放在了她的名字下面。name名字；direction方向；address地址；diary日记。根据上文“whenmakingherprofile(简介)page”可知，当时她在制作简介，所以会以她自己的名字发布照片。故选A。69．句意：她的收件箱里充满了许多年轻英俊男子的交友请求，他们都赞扬她的美貌并想知道她的一切。showed展示；owned拥有；praised表扬；ignored忽略。根据“...herbeauty”可知，此处指男子们赞扬她的美貌并想跟她交朋友。故选C。70．句意：朱莉决定只接受最帅的那几个的交友申请，并日日夜夜和他们聊天，从不让他们知道他们实际上再跟一个奶奶在聊天。ever曾经；almost几乎；later稍后；never从不。根据上文可知，奶奶以自己的名义发布了漂亮女孩的照片，而没有发布自己的照片，因此她也不会让他们知道自己实际上是一个奶奶。故选D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___71___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___72___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___73___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslonglastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___74___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___75___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___76___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___77___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【答案】71．(r)eason

72．(c)hange

73．(p)refer

74．(s)till

75．(j)oy

76．(c)ycling

77．(s)erious【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。71．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“Inaddition,Ipreferexperiencesbecause…Myfinalpointisthat…”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。72．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“Itmadememoreindependent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。73．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。74．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。75．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。76．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。77．句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Askyourself,‘WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897,hetookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRus