英语M4U2知识点梳理与练习教师版

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：牛津4AM4U2学习目标1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2．掌握祈使句的用法，what和where引导的特殊疑问句，can引导的一般疑问句及回答的基本用法。教学内容一、选择最佳答案（）1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

（）2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn’t

working

B.

doesn’t

working

C.

isn’t

going

to

working D.

won’t

work

（）3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.

A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be

（）4.

There

________

a

dolphin

show

in

the

zoo

tomorrow

evening.

A.

was

B.

is

going

to

have

C.

will

have

D.

is

going

to

be

（）5.

–________

you

________

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will B.

Are;

going

to

be;

will C.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

【答案】C

2.

D

3.

D

4.D

5.

D

二、改句子1.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

2.

I’ll

go

and

join

them.（改否定）

I

_______

go

______

join

them.

3.

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

4.

We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______

________

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.

5.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（对划线部分提问）

________

_______

she

________

________

_________

after

school?

【答案】1.isn’t;2.won’tand;3.Areyougoing;4.Willyou;5.Whatis,goingtodo;

三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

2.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

3.

Tom

often

______________(go)

to

school

on

foot.

But

today

is

rain.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.

4.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

________

(watch)

TV

and

________(catch)

insects.

5.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(go)shopping.【答案】1.aregoingtohave;2.isgoingto;3.goes,willgo;4.watchandcatch;5.willdo,willgo;看图说话，用英语描述图片内容，可以用到以下句式。A:“Whereisthe…”B:Itisinthe…/Itisnearthe…/Itisbesidethe…等回答。一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1．park[pɑːk]n.公园;专用区;园区;(英国)庄园，庭院【例句】Janewaswillingtoacpanyyoutotheparkforawalk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。2．camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;

(电影)摄影机;(电视)摄像机【例句】Ihaveacamera.我有一个相机。【巧记】照相机来（e)啦(ra)。3．cap[kæp]n.(有帽舌的）帽子；保护盖[套]【例句】Putthecapbackonthebottle.把瓶盖盖上。4．fountain[ˈfaʊntən]人工喷泉;喷水池;喷泉【例句】Thereisafountaininthecentreofthesquare.广场中央有个喷泉。【拓展】fountain还可以作“源泉”讲。【例句】Sociallifeisthefountainofartists’creation.社会生活是艺术家创作的源泉。beside[bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在旁边(或附近);与…相比;【例句】There’sroombesideme.我旁边有空间。map[mæp]n.地图v.绘制…的地图;了解信息，提供信息(尤指其编排或组织方式)【例句】Thisisamapinthescaleofonemillionth.这是一张比例尺为1比100万的地图。7．pond[pɒnd]n.池塘(尤指人工的)【例句】一Wherearetheducks?鸭子在哪里？—Theyareinthepond.它们在池塘里。【拓展】由pond组成的词组短语。pondlily睡莲pondage蓄水量8．sketchbook[ˈsketʃbʊk]n.写生簿；素描簿【例句】Handinyoursketchbook.交上你的草图本。Whereisyoursketchbook,Mary?玛丽，你的素描本在哪儿？9．sleep[sliːp]v.睡;睡觉;入睡;可供…睡觉;可供…住宿n.睡觉;睡眠;睡眠时间;一觉;眼屎【例句】Sheonlysleepsforfourhoursanight.她每天晚上只睡四个小时。Wesometimessleeplateattheweekends(=untillateinthemorning).周末我们有时候睡懒觉。10．take[teɪk]v.乘坐；拍照【说明】take的过去式形式是took。【例句】Shewentoutoftheroomandtooksomepictures.她走出了房间并且拍了一些照片。11．aviary[ˈeɪviəri]n.鸟舍【例句】—Wherearethebirds?鸟在哪里？—Theyareintheaviary.它们在鸟笼里。12．What’sinthepicnicbasket,Joe?野餐篮于里装的什么，乔？【说明】这个句子是用what引导的常用句型，通常表示在什么里面装有什么东西。【例句】Whatisinyourbag?你书包里都有什么？13．Let’sgotoCenturyParkandhaveapicnic.让我们一起去世纪公园野餐吧。【说明】本句是由Let's...构成的，建议对方和自己一起去干某事的句型。【例句】Let'sgoswimming.我们一起去游泳吧。【拓展】Let's是Letus的缩写。当Let's引导祈使句，包括对方在内时（Letus也可），疑问句用shallwe，表示征求意见或提建议，当Letus引导祈使句不包括对方在内时，疑问句用willyou，表示委婉、客气的请求。14．Areyouready，boysandgirls?准备好了吗，孩子们？【说明】本句是表示问对方准备情况的句型。【例句】Areyouready,boysandgirls?Let’sbeginourlessons!准备好了吗，孩子们？开始上课了!15．当你询问对方是否准备好时，可以说：Areyouready?准备好了吗?16．当你赞同或表示答应别人时，你可以说：Ofcourse.当然【例题精讲】例1．看图片，说英语，写单词。____________________________________________【答案】road|cap| fountain|pond例2．词组和短语检查  离……远      __________________  看一看       __________________  在鸟舍里      __________________  在池塘里      __________________  拍一张照片       __________________  暖房        __________________【答案】farawayfrom| lookat| intheaviary| inthepond| takeaphoto| planthouse【巩固练习】lovely  tired    map   watch   balloonⅠ.选词填空lovely  tired    map   watch   balloon1.Iam very       .Iwanttosleep.Theyareround.Theyaresoft.Whatarethey?Theyare       .2.Thesedoggiesare      .Ilikethemverymuch.3.Childrenlike       TV.4.Iwanttobuya        ofShanghai.【答案】tired|balloons|lovely|watching|mapII.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Howmany(fish)canyouseeinthepond?【答案】fish2．MissWangis(we)teacher.Sheteaches(we)English.【答案】our|us3．Don't(pick)flowers.【答案】pick4．Kittycanrunvery(slow).Sheisthewinner.【答案】slowly5．Let’stakesome(photo).【答案】photos二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用动词原形，句子中通常不用主语，句子的末尾用感叹号或者句号，语调为降调。例如：左图中：老师在上课之前，班长喊：Standup!起立!是祈使句，要求全体学生起立向老师问好。以上两个情景告诉我们：“Don’t...”是祈使句的否定形式。主语（you)被省略，后接动词原形，表示“命令、禁止，要求不做某事”。朗读时，一般用降调。它的意思等同于“Youcan’t...(你不能……)”。2．Wh引导的句子where问地点what问事情、职业【课文索引】What’sinthepicnicbasket,Joe?乔，野餐篮子里有什么？【例句】Hewantstobuyabook.Whatdoeshewant?ShewillgotoShanghainextmonth.Wherewillshegonextmonth?Whereisthepostoffice?It’satthestreetcorner.3．情态动词——Can①表现在的能力，意为“能，会”。【例句】Icanrunfast./TheycanspeakFrench.②表示许可、要求(提问：Can.....?/回答：Yes,...can.No,...can’t./I’mafraidnot.)【例句】CanIreadyournewspaper?/Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.（表许可）③表对现在或将来的推测：多用于否定句及疑问句中。“cannot”=不可能【例句】Thatcan’tbeMary,she’sinhospital./There’ssomeoneoutsidewhocanitbe?【拓展】could的用法①表过去的一般性能力，作为can的过去式；【例句】CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?WhenIwasfive,Icouldride.②表委婉客气地提出请求，不表过去时态，回答：Yes,...can./No,...can't.【例句】CouldIuseyourphone?CouldIborrowyourbicycle?【例题精讲】Ⅰ.选择填空—CanIborrowyourruler，please?—Yes，you.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.A.haveB.canC.mustD.usedto【答案】B2.—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?—No,you________.A.won'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】B3.—____Iswimhere? —No,you_____.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”.A.Must;can'tB.Can;don'tC.Can;mustn'tD./【答案】CⅡ.选用正确的疑问词1.is this? It's a rubber.  2.is your brother? He's overthere.  3.are they? They are cows. 【答案】What|where|What【巩固练习】Ⅰ.翻译下列句子1.让我们去学校吧!______________________________________________________2.不要让猫进来。______________________________________________________3.让他现在回去吧。______________________________________________________4.既然大家都饿了，就吃点东西吧!                             ___      【答案】Let'sgotoschool|Don'tletthecatein/Letthecatnotein|  Lethimgobacknow |Let'shavesomethingtoeatsinceweareallhungry.Ⅰ.选择填空1．Inspring,we_______treesandflowers.A.plantB.pickC.take【答案】A2．Thesunisbig.It’shot.Thechildrenare________thetree.A.onB.nexttoC.under【答案】C3．Herearesomepacketssweetsforyou.A.forB.ofC.with【答案】B4．_________areyou?Iamnine.A.HowB.HowoldC.What【答案】B5．Isshe_________teacher?Yes,she’s_________teacher.A.your…weB.your…ourC.you…our【答案】BⅡ．选用正确的疑问词1.        is your father? He is a dentist.    2.       are the ducks? They are on the river.   3.       is his name? He is Martin.   4.       arethecrisps?Inthepacket.5.       arethey?Theyareunderthetree.【答案】What|Where|What|Where|WhereⅢ.改写句子1.Therearesomeaviariesnexttothem.（单数句）【答案】Thereisanaviarynexttohim.2.Wecantakesomephotostheretoo.（划线部分提问）【答案】 Whatcanyoudothereeither?3.Kittylikestheselovelybirds.(一般疑问句)【答案】 DoesKittyliketheselovelybirds?4.Thefishandducksareswimminginthepond.（划线部分提问）【答案】 Wherearethefishandducksswimming?Ⅳ.按要求填空1.pick（第三人称单数）2.those（单数）_______________3.fast（反义词）______________4.children（单数）____________5.she（所有格_________________6.this（复数）________________【答案】picksthatslowchildhertheseⅤ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)  ThepupilsofClassOnehaveaclasspicnicinPeoplePark.Thegrassisgreen.Thetreesaregreen,too.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Look!Benhasgotapairofsunglasses.Heisinthefountain.Hecanplaywiththewater.Alice'sgotapacketofcrispsandanapple.Sheisnearthepond.Shecanfeedthefish.MissWang'sgotacamera.Sheisunderabigtree.Shecantakeapicture.Helen'sgotaCoke.Sheisonaswing.Shecanplaytheswing.(     )1.ThepupilsofClassOnehaveaclasspicnicinPeoplePark.(     )2.Ben'sgotapacketofcrisps.Hecanplaywiththewater.(    )3.Aliceisnearthepond.Shecanfeedthefish.(     )4.MissWangisunderabigtree.Shecantakeapicture.(    )5.Helen'sgotaCokeandanapple.Shecanplaytheswing.【答案】T|F|T|T|FⅥ.用英语描述上海动物园，至少5句话【答案】ShanghaiZooisaninterestingplace.ItisbigandIcanseemanyanimalsinit.Therearemonkeys,elephantsandothercuteanimalsthere.Iamhappytoseedifferentanimals.IlikegoingtoShanghaiZoobecauseitalovelyplace.●课堂错题收集●学霸笔记本：学生借助知识脑图总结重难点●祈使句应用特殊疑问词整理归纳课后巩固●请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯●学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯●预习M4U3一、正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号。wheresgrandpatonyishewatchingtvinthelivingroom二、辨音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。(2%)（）1.A.bookB.school（）2.A.shadowB.down（）3.A.knifeB.behind（）4.A.noiseB.tortoise三、选择填空。(10%)（）1.It’shalfpastsix.Kittyis______herteeth. A.brushesB.brushing C.brush（）2.Herbrothercanplay______. A.aguitar B.guitar C.theguitar（）3.Look______thebookandlisten______theradio. A.at,in B.to,at C.at,to（）4.Doyouwantthepurplegrapesorthegreen_______? A.ones B.one C.grape（）5.What______Sameat?He______bones. A.do,eat B.does,eats C.does,eat（）6.MotherDuck______onthenestforalongtime. A.sits B.sittingC.sit（）7.Petergoestoschool______Monday______Friday. A.from,to B.from,with C.for,to（）8.______violinisthat?It’sKitty’s. A.whose B.Who’s C.Whose（）9.______theirEnglishteacherintheclassroom? A.Has B.Is C.Are（）10.NewYear’sDayis______thefirstofJanuary. A.at B.in C.on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（7%）Dannyplaywatchbehavedorise1.Thesun________behindthehill.2.There________somewaterinthebottle.3.Myfriend________aduckling.It’snice.4.Let’sgoand________footballtogether.5.Thisloudbellisn’tKitty’s,it’s________. 6.Doesyourmotherlike________TV?7.Please_________closethedoor.It’shot.五、按要求完成句子。(10%)1.Thisishisknife.（改为复数句）_________________________________________________________________2.Mysisterlikespinkdresses.（用yellowdresses改为选择疑问句）__________________________________3.IusuallygotothesupermarketonFridayevening.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________4.Petercanmakeamodelplane.（用now改为现在进行时）__________________________________5.ThatisSally’sstorybook.（用whose提问）__________________________________六、完成对话,每格一词。（8%）A:Ben,______areyou?B:I’mhere,Mum.I’mdoingmy______inthebedroom.Whatisitnow?A:It’shalf______six.B:I’mhungry.Whatareyou______,Mum?A:I’minthe______.I’mcookingdinner.eandhelp______,please.B:OK,Mum.A:______youliketogototheplaygroundafterdinner?B:Oh,sure.I’dloveto.七、阅读理解。(15%)（一）TodayisthesecondofJune.Thesunisshining.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.Maryeatsricedumplingsinthemorning.ThenshevisitsHuangPuRiverwithherparents.TherearesomanypeoplestandbyHuangPuRiver.Becausethedragonboatraceishavingthere.Thereisafamousstartoo.It’sthegiantrubberduck(大黄鸭).It’sverybigandlovely.It’ssmoothandsoft.Everyonewantstotakeaphotographwiththeduck.Oh,whatahotday!判断下列句子的意思与短文内容是否相符，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。5%（）1.TodayisthefirstofJune.（）2.Maryeatsriceforbreakfastinthemorning.（）3.ThereisadragonboatraceinHuangPuRiver.（）4.Thegiantrubberduckisbigandrough.（）5.Marydoesn’twanttotakeaphotographwiththeduck.（二）Hello,I’mAlex.IliveinShanghai.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.Theroadsarecrowded(拥挤).Thecarsarenoisy.Andthepeopleareallverybusy.OnChildren’sDay,myfatherdrivesmetoasmallvillage(村庄).It’sfarawayfromShanghai.Thereisamountainandasmallriverinthevillage.Thetreesonthemountainaregreen.Theflowersbesidetheriverarecolourful.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Everythingisyellowandshining.Howbeautiful!Welivewithanoldgrandma.Shehasadog.It’slovely.Weplaytogether.Myfathercan’tcook.Sograndmacooksforus.Sheiskindly.WhatahappyChildren’sDay!阅读后选出正确的答案。5%（）1.ThebuildingsinShanghaiare_______.A.crowded B.tall C.busy（）2.Alexgoestothesmallvillagewith_______onChildren’sDay.A.hisparents B.hismother C.hisfather（）3.Thereis_______inthesmallvillage.A.asmallriver B.amountain