Unit 2【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）解析版

Unit2Colours【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Whatkindofpersonsdoyou________tomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwegeton.A．receive B．prefer C．agree D．produce【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？——我选择朋友是根据他们的性格和我们相处的方式。考查动词辨析。receive收到；prefer更喜欢；agree同意；produce生产。根据“Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwegeton.”可知问题是询问更喜欢和什么样的人交朋友。故选B。2．Wearemakingabigcake_______it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．until B．because C．if D．once【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在做大蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；once曾经。根据“Wearemakingabigcake...it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.”可知空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。3．—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。4．Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．as B．or C．if D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybodylentahand”和“theworkwasdoneintime”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。5．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyour________.A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，故选D。6．—Alice,Ifeelalittlestressedout.—Lightmusiccanmakeyou.Whynothaveatry?A．relaxed B．natural C．proud D．harmful【答案】A【详解】句意：——Alice，我感觉有一点压力大。——轻音乐能使你放松。为什么不试一试呢？考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；natural自然的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“Ifeelalittlestressedout”和“Whynothaveatry”可知应是轻音乐使人放松，故选A。7．—Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.A．prefer B．avoid C．refuse D．achieve【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿待在家里。考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；achieve获得。由答语“I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming”知，此句是说宁愿待在家里。故选A。8．—What’sthe________ofyourgreatsuccess?—Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou’redoing.A．problem B．pleasure C．method D．chance【答案】C【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的方法是什么？——相信自己，坚持你正在做的事情。考查名词辨析。problem问题；pleasure乐趣；method方法；chance机会。根据“Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou’redoing”可知，询问成功的方法是什么，故选C。9．—MayI________youthatyourdriverisstillwatingoutside,Sam?—Oh,thatright.Iforgotaboutit.A．believe B．remind C．offer D．encourage【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以提醒你，你的司机还在外面等着吗，萨姆？——哦，对了。我忘了这件事。考查动词辨析。believe相信；remind提醒；offer提供；encourage鼓励。根据“Iforgotaboutit.”可知，此处指的是“我可以提醒你你的司机还在外面等着吗”。故选B。10．HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“HeissocleverandIneverdoubt...hecanworkoutproblem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。11．—Whoisplayingthepianosowell?—Hank.HewantstobeapianistlikeLangLang.Heis________abouthisdream.A．serious B．worried C．happy D．angry【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁钢琴弹得这么好？——汉克。他想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。他对自己的梦想很认真。考查形容词辨析。beseriousabout对……认真；beworriedabout担心；behappyabout对……感到开心；beangryabout生气。根据上下文可知汉克的梦想是成为钢琴家，他此刻正在弹钢琴，所以判断他对自己的钢琴梦是认真的。故选A。12．—Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit________whensheopenedthebox.—Wow!Howamazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed【答案】C【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失；discussed讨论。根据“Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit...whensheopenedthebox.”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。13．—DidJennygiveyouahandinthelibraryyesterday?—No.________,shedidn’tappearatall.A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly【答案】C【详解】句意：——珍妮昨天在图书馆帮你忙了吗？——不。事实上，她根本就没出现。考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Generally普遍地；Actually事实上；Certainly当然。根据“No....,shedidn’tappearatall.”可知，事实上珍妮根本没出现，故选C。14．—Jenny,I’mnotsure________themedicineworks.Youneedtotry.—Itdoes.Ifeelalotbetternow.A．why B．how C．whether D．where【答案】C【详解】句意：——珍妮，我不确定这种药是否有效果。你需要尝试一下。——（这药）有效果。我现在感觉好多了。考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪。根据“Youneedtotry.”可知说话的人不知道这药是否有效果，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。15．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A．difficulty B．experience C．ability D．success【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心。我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；experience经验，经历；ability能力；success成功。根据下面的答语中“Icanhelpyou”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButI’mafraidyouare16Ifyoudon’t17it,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwo18.Thencovertheboxes.Nextwrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithwhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle19.20doyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe21theresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhas22ownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeople23thecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyand.mindwillbe24byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.25iftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.16．A．active B．wrong C．absent D．right17．A．create B．forget C．believe D．remember18．A．boxes B．hands C．gloves D．baskets19．A．wider B．bigger C．longer D．heavier20．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why21．A．got B．drew C．decided D．repeated22．A．my B．our C．its D．you23．A．accept B．meet C．discover D．produce24．A．young B．healthy C．weak D．lazy25．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．D20．D21．A22．C23．A24．B25．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色有重量，不同颜色重量不一样，颜色还影响我们的情绪和健康。16．句意：但是恐怕你是错的。active积极的；wrong错误的；absent缺席的；right正确的，根据前面的“Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”以及所给空前面的“But”可知，应该是但是恐怕你是错的，故选B。17．句意：如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。create创造；forget忘记；believe相信；remember记得，根据前面的“ButI’mafraidyouarewrong”和后面的“youmaydoasmallexperiment”可知，应该是如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验，故选C。18．句意：把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里。boxes盒子；hands手；gloves手套；baskets篮子，根据后面的“Thencovertheboxes”可知，应该是把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里，故选A。19．句意：你肯定会认为红色的重一点。wider更宽；bigger更大；longer更长；heavier更重，根据前文的“puttwoobjectswiththesameweight”可知，应该说的是重量，故选D。20．句意：你为什么这样认为呢？How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么，根据后文的“doyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind”可知，应该问的是你为什么这样认为呢？故选D。21．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了结果。got得到；drew画；decided决定；repeated重复，根据前面的“Sohedidmanytests”和后面的“theresult”可知，应该是最后得到了结果，故选A。22．句意：每种颜色在我们心中都有分量。my我的；our我们的；its它的；you你，根据前面的“everycolorhas”和后面的“ownweightinourmind”可知，应该是每种颜色在我们心中都有它自己的分量，用its指代“每种颜色的”，故选C。23．句意：根据这一发现，科学家说人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，而拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。accept接受；meet遇见；discover发现；produce生产，根据后面的“thecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate”可知，应该是接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，故选A。24．句意：所以使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心就会健康。young年轻的；healthy健康的；weak瘦弱的；lazy懒惰的，根据后面的“byusingthecolorsyoulike”可知，使用喜欢的颜色，身心就会健康，故选B。25．句意：但是如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得你只在那里呆了一个小时。Or或者；But但是；So所以；Because因为，根据前面的“Ifyoustayinroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours”和后面的“iftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentpeoplepreferdifferentcolors.Andwearingdifferentcolorsofclothesshowsdifferentmoods(情绪).Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.Ifwe’resad,weusuallychoosetoweardarkcolors.Ifwe’rehappy,weoftenwearbrightcolors.So,howcancolorsaffectourmoods?Whatcolorshouldwewear?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyou’refeelingsad,don’twearblack.It’llmakeyoufeelworse.Butifyouchoosered,orangeorgreen,itwillbebetter.Redcanmakeusmoreexcited.Orangecanmakeyouhappier.Greenmakesusfeelpeacefulandenergetic.Blueisacalmcoloranditmakesusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsomakeusthinkbetterandgetgoodideas.Youcanbeclevererthanbeforeifyouareinyellow.Soyellowisgoodforyourstudying.Itiseasierforyoutofindyourlovewhenyouareinpink.Whiteshowspurity(纯洁)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.Whenyouseesomeonewearingblack,youcanfeelsafer.Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature(成熟的).It’softenpreferredbypeoplewhoaren’toutgoingasitisaprotectingcolor.Colorshavegreateffectsonyourmoods,soyouneedtrytomakeyouhappybychangingyourclotheswithbrightcolors.26．Whatcancolorsaffectaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourabilities. B．Ourhabits. C．Ourmoods. D．Ourtalents.27．Accordingtothepassage,________clothescanmakeuslookmatureorgraceful.A．orange B．pink C．green D．black28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisRight?A．Weknowwhiteusuallystandforpeaceandpurity.B．You’llfeelexcitedandenergeticifyou’reinbrown.C．Itseemsthatblueandblackcanmakeusfeelhappy.D．You’dbetterwearblackwhenyou’refeelingsad.【答案】26．C27．D28．A【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉良好。26．细节理解题。根据“Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的情绪。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能够使我们看起来优雅、成熟。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Whiteshowspurity(纯洁)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.”可知，白色代表宁静与纯洁，A选项表述正确。故选A。BWaterinMotionWhatYouNeed:·clearglasstray·warmwater·largecupwith200mlofhotwater·largecupwith200mlofcoldwater·redandblueliquidfoodcolouringDirections:(1)Fillthetraywithwarmwater.(2)Setthetrayontopofthetwocups,withthehotcupunderoneendandthecoldcupundertheother.(3)Addfourdropsofredfoodcolouringtothewaterabovethehotcupandfourdropsofbluefoodcolouringtothewaterabovethecoldcup.Addbothcoloursatthesametime.Results:ColourWaterObservationsbluecoldsinksandstaystogether;movesslowlytowardhotsideinabandcoldblueofcolour;redhotspreadsquicklyacrossthetop;coverswholetopin1-2minutes,hotredthenstartstosink29．Howmanycupsofwaterdoweneedtodotheexperiment?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Accordingtothedirections,wemustn’t________.A．setcupsontopofthetray.B．addtwocolorsatthesametime.C．putthewarmwaterintothetray.D．addthesamedropsoffoodcolouring.31．Whichcanbetheresultoftheexperiment?A． B． C． D．【答案】29．B30．A31．B【导语】本文介绍的是关于水的运动科学实验。29．细节理解题。根据“largecupwith200mlofhotwater·largecupwith200mlofcoldwater”，可知做这个实验需要两杯水，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Setthetrayontopofthetwocups”，可知是将托盘放在两个杯子的顶部，而不是把杯子放在托盘的顶部；“setcupsontopofthetray”符合题意，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据对实验的观察“red/hotspreadsquicklyacrossthetop;coverswholetopin1-2minutes,hotredthenstartstosink”，可知冷的蓝色下沉并停留在一起慢慢向热的一面移动，而热的红色则迅速蔓延到顶部并在1-2分钟内开始下沉；B图符合题意，故选B。CBrightcolorsleadtoactivefeelings.Forexample,thecolorredcancausepeopletofeelexcited.Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.Yellowcanincreaseenergy.Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平静下来)down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.Thecolorsofclothescanalsoinfluencepeople’sfeelings.Blackanddeep-blueclothescanproduceasenseofstrengthandseriousness.Therefore,apersoninablacksuitcanseemlikealeadermoreeasilythanonewearingwhite.Ifapersoniswearingadarksuitandaredtie,heorshemayseembothpowerfulandenergetic(精力充沛的).Perhapsthisiswhymanybusinesspeopleweardarksuitswithredties.Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.Choiceofcolor,forroomsaswellasclothes,isnotsimplyaboutappearance.32．Wheremightredworkproperlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthepolicestation. D．Intheclassroom.33．Howwillyouprobablyfeelwhenyoustayinablueroom?A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Peaceful. D．Nervous.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“nodof”inParagraph2mean?A．睡着 B．沉默 C．生病 D．进步35．Whydopeopleusuallyweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsaccordingtothetext?A．Becauseitmakesthemhappy.B．Becauseitmakesthemmorecareful.C．Becauseitshowsthattheytakethemeetingsseriously.D．Becauseitshowsthatthey’reconfident.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文介绍了关于房间和衣服的颜色选择，不同的颜色会有不同的作用和效果。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.”可知红色会让一个人感到更饥饿，由此推测，红色会在餐厅里起作用。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平静下来)down.”可知蓝色会让人感到平静，故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.”可知因为在蓝色的房间里更容易睡着，所以需要一些可以防止人轻易入睡的方法，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors”可知棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色的人。故选D。DKittenKaySeraisofficiallytheworld’spinkestperson.The52-year-oldlivesinatotallypinkhousewithpinkaccessories(配饰)andhaswornnothingbutpinkforthelast35years.Ifyouthinkitiseasytomakeeverythingpink,youshouldtakealookatherdog,becausesheevencolorsherdogpinkbyusingsomeharmlessjuice.Kittenhadherstrongloveforpinkinherlateteens.“Igaveallmyotherclothesaway.MyfamilythoughtashorttimelaterIwouldchangemymindquickly,butIamstartingmyfortiethyearofpinkpowerandIamnotlookingback.TheexperimentmademerealizehowmuchmoneyIhadspentontheclothesIneverworebecausetheydidn’tsuitmystyle.Wearingjustonecolormademefeelstrongandtookthestressoutofdecidingwhattowear,”sheexplains.Kittenisnowcelebratingwinning“thepinkestperson”title.Shesays,“Iamtheworld’spinkestpersonandmylifeisfilledwiththatcolor.SomepeoplethinkIamstrangebuthonestly,Idon’tcarebecauseIfeelcomfortableandhappywithmychoice.”Bothsheandherpinkhomeareindemand.Everyday,shereceivesthousandsofcallsfrommanypeopleincludingsomefamoussingers,moviemakersanddesigners.Theyallwanttovisitherhouse.Forsingers,theywantherhouseaspartoftheirMV.Fordesigners,theyalwaysuseherhouseforsomemagazines.“Ithinkmylovebeginstopaymeback,”Kittensays.36．Whichisthebestexampleforherstrongloveforpink?A．Herhouse. B．Heraccessories. C．Herclothes. D．Herdog.37．Whatdidherfamilythinkofherlove?A．Itsuitedherstyle. B．Itcostmuchmoney.C．Itbroughtmuchstress. D．Itwouldn’tlastlong.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutKittenfromparagraph3?A．Shewassurprisedtogetthetitle. B．Shecaresaboutothers’opinions.C．Shethinkssheishonesttoherself. D．Shebelievesitisfinetobedifferent.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“indemand”meaninEnglish?A．Popular. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Similar.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GettheSuperPowerofPink B．MeetthePinkestLadyC．WelcometoaWorldofPink D．Let’sMaketheWorldPink【答案】36．D37．D38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人KittenKaySera。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，KittenKaySera是全世界最粉的女人，她住在完全粉色的房子里，穿着粉色的衣服，戴着粉色的配饰，如果你认为这是简单的，那么Kitten甚至把狗狗染色成为粉色，这就是最好的例子。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“MyfamilythoughtashorttimelaterIwouldchangemymindquickly”可知，Kitten的家人认为很短的时间之后，她就会改变她的想法，也就是Kitten对粉色的喜爱不会持久。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplethinkIamstrangebuthonestly,Idon’tcarebecauseIfeelcomfortableandhappywithmychoice.”可知，虽然其他人认为Kitten是奇怪的，但是Kitten自己认为她并不在意，因为她对于自己的选择感到舒适和开心。所以可以推测，Kitten认为她对自己很诚实。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Everyday,shereceivesthousandsofcallsfrommanypeopleincludingsomefamoussingers,moviemakersanddesigners.Theyallwanttovisitherhouse.”可知，很多人甚至一些著名歌手、电影制作者和设计师，都想要参观她的房子，据此可以推测她的房子非常受欢迎。故选A。40．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人KittenKaySera。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Let’streateveryonewithourkindnessand(温暖),spreadingloveandjoywhereverwego.【答案】warmth【详解】句意：让我们用我们的善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到我们所到之处。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，用名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。42．I(更喜欢)classicalmusictopopmusic.ItmeansthatIlikeclassicalmusicbetterthanpopmusic.【答案】prefer【详解】句意：与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。这意味着我更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。prefer“更喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填prefer。43．Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirown(决定).【答案】decisions【详解】句意：父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。decision“决定”，可数名词，此处是指青少年自己的决定，应用名词复数，故填decisions。44．(工作)closelywiththecharityorganizationturnedouttobeafantasticexperiencetome.【答案】Working【详解】句意：与慈善组织密切合作对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。work“工作”，此处填动名词作主语。故填Working。45．Parentsshouldknowthatveryoftentheirchildrenare(影响)bytheminmanyways.【答案】influenced【详解】句意：父母应该知道，他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。根据所给汉语提示，可知要用influence“影响”，又根据空前的are以及空后的by，可知此处要用被动语态，要用过去分词形式influenced，beinfluencedby“被……影响”。故填influenced。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Wefeel(relax)inthemusicclass.【答案】relaxed【详解】句意：我们在音乐课上感到很放松。空格前为感官动词“feel”，故空格处应填形容词作表语，句子主语为“We”，故应用形容词relaxed，修饰人，意为“感到轻松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。47．Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtogether(discover)amedicinefortheCOVID­19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).【答案】todiscover【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力发现一种治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的药物。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语动词work，设空处需使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填todiscover。48．Wecanclearlyseethepainfromher(worry)eyes.【答案】worried【详解】句意：我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her...(worry)eyes”可知用形容词作定语，结合“seethepainfrom”可知此处指担忧的眼神，用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。49．Theyhavejustmadeaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays(decide).【答案】decision【详解】句意：他们刚刚决定在哪里度假。冠词a后面跟名词，decide的名词为decision，makeadecision意为“作出决定”。故填decision。50.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthese50withyourfamily?(feel)【答案】feelings【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受？根据these可知空处应填名词复数。feel“感觉”，动词；feeling“感受，情感”，名词，复数是feelings，故填feelings。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

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colorDoesyourschoolhaveschoolbuses?Orperhapsyou’veseenschoolbusesfromotherschools.Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?Whyaretheythis51?First,brightyellowgetsourattentionfasterthananyothercolor.Manyschoolbusesbringchildrentoschoolinthe52morninghours.Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark.Yellowmakes53easierforpeopletonoticetheschoolbus.The54reasonisaboutourabilitytolookoutofthecornerofoureyes.Evenwhenwearelookingstraightahead,wecanseethingstoourleftorright.Yellowmakesitmorepossibleforpeopletobeseenthananyothercolor.Weare1.24timesmorelikelytonoticesomethingyellow,even55we’renotlookingstraightatit.【答案】51．color52．early53．it54．second55．when【导语】本文主要讲了为什么大多数校车是黄色的。51．句意：为什么它们是这种颜色？根据“Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?”可知，大多数校车是黄色的，此处是询问为什么是这种颜色，color“颜色”。故填color。52．句意：很多校车是清晨时分把孩子带到学校。根据“Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark.”可知，那个时候天还有点黑，故此处指清晨，theearlymorninghours“清晨时分”。故填early。53．句意：黄色使人们更容易注意到校车。makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处应填it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。故填it。54．句意：第二个原因和我们用眼角余光看东西的能力有关。根据“First”可知，上一段说明了校车是黄色的第一个原因，本段是在说明第二个原因，second“第二”。故填second。55．句意：我们注意到黄色的东西的可能性要大于1.24倍，即使我们没有直视它。此处应填一个状语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。DifferentcolourshavedifferentsensesTherearemanycoloursinthenature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Sohedidsometestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefuronlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.DiscoveriesExampleReasonsColourshave56.Youmayfeeltheredboxis57thanthewhiteone,thoughtheyhavethesameweight.Everycolourhasitsownweightinour58.Theheaviestoneis59andthe60oneiswhite.Colourshavesenses.Thecolouryoulikecanmakeyou61.You'llfeeltimepassesmuch62intheredroomthanintheblueone.Thecolourwillcausethe63ofyourbodytemperatureifyougofromaredroomintoablueone.The64wavelengthofeachcolourmakesusfeelthe65ofthecolour.【答案】56．weights57．heavier58．mind59．red60．lightest61．healthy62．slower63．change64．certain65．smell【分析】本文介绍了不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。56．根据Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为weights。57．根据Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，红色是最重的颜色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。你可能会感觉到红色盒子比白色盒子更重。故此处为heavier。58．根据Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为mind。59．根据Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，红色是最重的颜色，故此处为red。60．根据Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，白色是最轻的颜色，故此处为lightest。61．根据Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.可知，你喜欢的颜色可能会让你健康，故此处为healthy。62．根据Forexample，ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows，wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.

Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.可知，你会感到在红色的房间里比在蓝色的房间里，时间过得更慢。故此处为slower。63．根据Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.可知，如果你从红色房间进入蓝色房间，颜色会导致体温的变化。故此处为change。64．根据Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为certain。65．根据Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.可知，每种颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为smell。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Somepeoplebelievecolorscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetherit’strue.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent(代表).Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewillswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringsp66toourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelings67.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketow68whiteontheirweddingday.Warmcolors

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestoc69awarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanc70youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopefors71.Energeticcolors

W72youfeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyoue73,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthi74eitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakei75easiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.【答案】66．(p)eace67．(s)ad68．(w)ear69．(c)reate70．(c)heer71．(s)uccess72．(W)hen73．(e)nergy74．(i)n75．(i)t【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。66．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blueisacalmcolour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。67．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以