【仁爱】八上 英语Unit 4 单元测试VIP

PAGE8PAGEUnit4单元测试(考试时间：100分钟,满分：120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Becausethey’reourfriends. B.Becausethey’redogs.C.Becausewedon’thaveanimals.()7.A.Inthe1960. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthefuture.()8.A.It’sbeautiful. B.Ihopenot. C.Yes,theydid.()9.A.Thatmustbefun. B.Doyouthinkso? C.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Nothing. C.I’msureofthat.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Wherearetheygoing? A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothefarm.()12.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Animals. B.Plants. C.Thecountryside.()13.Whichdoesthegirlprefer? A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Water.()14.WhoistheboygoingtoJapanwith? A.Hisparents. B.Hissister. C.Hisfriends.()15.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Amap. B.China. C.TheGreatWall.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?A.Boring. B.Colorful. C.Happy.()17.HowmanyproblemsaretherewithTVinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()18.HowwillyougetifyouwatchTVtoomuch?A.Youreyesightwillgetworse. B.Youfeeltired. C.Youwillbeill.()19.Whatotherthingscanwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.SurftheInternet. B.Paintpictures. C.Playfootball.()20.Howcanyoumakeyourlifemoreinteresting?A.WatchingTVless. B.WatchingTVmore. C.StoppingwatchingTV.Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）TheInternetisverypopularnow.Itisusedinour21life.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecansearchforsome22onit.Wecanbuysome23things.Wecandomanythingsonit.However,itisnot24enough.SometimessomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersby25.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetinagoodway.21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()1.—Whatarethese? —They’re_______and_______. A.sheep;hens B.hens;ship C.horse;sheep D.sheep;horse()2.—Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean? —Youcan_______thewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary. A.makeup B.lookup C.giveup D.getup()3.Thestudentistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafterhimself_______. A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully()4.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool? —_______students,Ithink. A.Thousandof B.Threethousands C.Threethousand D.Threethousandsof()5.—Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear? —_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing. A.I’mnotsosure. B.Ithinkso. C.That’sagoodidea. D.Ihopenot.()6.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.before C.after D.if()7.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside? —Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere. A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer()8.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_______lyinginbed. A.and B.or C.insteadof D.becauseof()9.Jack’sfatheris_______actorandhismotheris_______scientist. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a()10.Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired! A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed()11.—Ithinkcomputersare_______moreimportantthanradios. —Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so()12.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered. —I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.amwatering()13.—Thenetbarisnotagoodplaceforchildren. —_______.We’dbetteraskchildrentostayawayfromit A.Justso-so. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.Notatall.()14.—MyauntgoestoclimbMountGueverySunday. —Oh?Butshe_______hateclimbingmountains. A.usedto B.useto C.usesto D.isusedto()15.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding? —No,you_______.You_______parkitthere. A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;must C.don’thaveto;may D.shouldn’t;mustⅡ.情景交际。（10分）(A)根贯、完整。A:Whereareyougoing,Mike? B:I’mgoingtown.AndI’minahurry,Sally.A:Icanseethat.16._________________________B:Ineedtoborrowapersonalcomputer. A:17.________________________B:Minedoesn’tworkproperly.A:Can’tyouborrowBill’s?B:18._______________________HeandIhavethesametask.Wehavetofinishourtermpaperonbiology.A:WhataboutLinda?19.______________________________B:Shehasone,butit’sathome. A:Well,Ihaveonetoo.20.__________________________B:Oh,thankyou.It’sreallyagreathelptome.That’sreallyniceofyou.(B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi,Mike!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSiberiantigers?B：Ofcourse.A：21B：A：Cantheyclimbtrees?B：22Buttheycanrunveryfastandaregoodathunting(猎取)otheranimals.A：Howdotheyusuallylive?B：Theyusuallyliveasafamilyuntilthebabytigersaretwoorthreeyearsold.A：23B：Abouttwotofour.Theylooklovelyatbirth.A：Sowonderful!24B：Butthenumberoftigersisgettingsmallerandsmaller.A：What?HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinthewild?B：25TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersbecausepeoplehuntthemfortheirfurandbones.A：Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sdosomethingtoprotectSiberiantigers.A.No,theycan’t.B.What’syourfavoriteanimal?C.IwishIcouldseeoneofthem.D.Whatdotheylooklike?E.Aboutfourhundred.F.Whatdotheylikedoing?G.Howmanybabytigerscantheyhaveatatime?21.22.23.24.25.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore26tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting27.Somescientistssaythatthere28nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)29thing.30theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillget31.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill32.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe33foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest34ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains35,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.()26.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves()27.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore()28.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe()29.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible()30.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without()31.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet()32.A.come B.live C.die D.turn()33.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor()34.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected()35.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）Thereisonething.Wecan’tseeit.Sometimeswecanhearitandevenfeel(感知)it.Withoutit,allthelivingthingswilldie.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,itisair.However,what’stheairliketoday?Incities,therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycarsontheroads.Thecarssendout(排放)alotofbadgases.Incities,therearemanychemicalfactories.Theysendoutterriblesmokeeveryday.Thiskindofsmokeisdangerousforourhealth.Nowtheairisbecomingworseandworse.Everyday,webreathe(呼吸)thebadairinandout.Thismakesusfeelsick.Soinordertokeepushealthy,wehavetogotothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair.Orwecangouphillstogetmorefreshair.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Sometimeswecanhearairwhenitblows.()37.Somelivingthingsdon’tneedair.()38.Manypeoplegotothecountrysidefortheirholidaybecausetheairthereisfresher.()39.Toomanychemicalfactoriesandcarscausethebadair.()40.Thesmokefromthechemicalfactoriesisgoodforourhealth.（B）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。()41..Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.()42.Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.()43.Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.()44.Bob’ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn’tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.()45.Amyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowith(处理)them.Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks：A.HowtoBeGoodLearners.B.MaketheWasteUseful.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.D.YouAreWhatYouEat.E.ChickenRun.F.HowtoUsetheInternet.G.101Q&AboutAmerica.H.HarvardGirl-LiuYiting.（C）Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaverage(平均)timespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字处理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobody.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14to18-year-oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomeofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()46.Inthediagram,whatdoesthelettercshow? A.Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18. B.Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren. C.Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons. D.Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.()47.Mostofthe30childrenspentabout_______hoursoncomputersinaweek. A.5 B.12 C.20 D.32()48.Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit? A.Thenumberof“c”shouldbelower. B.Thenumberof“d”shouldbehigher. C.Thenumberof“a”istoohigh. D.Thereshouldbenonumberabout“e”.()49.Littlemorethaninthelastparagraphmeans_______. A.almostthesameas B.farmorethan C.differentfrom D.muchmorethan()50.Thewriterthinks_______. A.childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgames B.weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputers C.youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputers D.computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.（D）下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Don’topenahotdoor!C.Makeescapeplans.D.Practiceforafire.E.PutasmokealarminthehousePeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:51.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm（报警）togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.52.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily（容易地）.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.53.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:54.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).55.First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（滚动）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.51.52.53.54.55.第三部分写作（30分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.Iwas___________(想知道)whetheryou’dliketocometoaparty.2.Acarsuddenly___________(出现)overthehill.3.Ourteethhaveahard___________(表面),sowecaneathardfood.4.Forestscan___________(控制)theweather.5.Wetakecareofanimalsandplants.Infactwe___________(保护)ourselves.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger,sheep,true,dictionary,science6.Alotof_______areeatinggrassbytheriver.7.Iwanttolookupanewword.MayIborrowyour_______?8.Thetraffichereisverybusyandit’s_______forchildrentowalkalone.9.Isit_______thattheearthmovesaroundthesun?10.Mrs.Greenisafamous_______.Sheinventedmanyusefulthings.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）11.Theweatherinthesouthis_______(wet)thanthatinthenorth.12.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand_______(little)meat.13.Mybookis_______(miss),andIcan’tfindit.14.Thegoodnewsbringsme_______(please).15._______(search)forsomeinformationontheInternet.Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。（5分）DearTommy，I’mgoingtoapartytoday.Ineedyourhelp.Inthemorning,wouldyoumind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufinishallthesethings,Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise.Love，Maria(B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以HowtoSavetheWater为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。HowtoSavetheWater_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料Unit4单元测试Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Thefarmerskeepalotofsheepontheirfarms.2.Thecomputersareveryusefulforustodosomeboringjobs.3.Inthecountryside,theairisfresherthanthatinthecity.4.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.5.Plantsneedwater,too.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Whydoyoulikeanimals?7.Whendidpeopleusethecomputer?8.Theworkersbuiltthatmuseumlastyear,didn’tthey?9.Igotothecountrysideformyholidayeveryyear.10.Areyousurecomputersareusefultous?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11.M:Oh,listen!Canyouheartheanimals?W:Yes,Ican.Wherearethey?M:Inthezoo.Let’sgoandseethem.12.M:Whatareyouthinkingabout?W:I’mthinkingaboutlifeinthecountryside.M:Doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?W:Yes,Ido.Ipreferlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.13.M:Whichdoyouprefer,animalsorplants?W:Ilikeplantsbetter.14.M:Ada,whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?W:I’mgoingtoAmericaformyholiday.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtoJapanwithmyparents.15.M:What’sthis?W:It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.M:Whereisit?W:It’sinthenorthofChina.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。AreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkofyourlifewithoutTV?ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffyourTV,yourlifewillbecolorful.TheyalsoaskchildrentowatchlessTV.TVcanbringchildrenbigproblems.First,it’sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoomuchtimeonTV,youcan’tdowellatschool.Second,it’sbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchtoomuchTV,youwillgetoverweightandyoureyesightwillgetworse.Alsoit’sbadforyourfamilylife.WhilefamiliesarewatchingTV,theydon’ttalkmuch.IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimorpaintpictures.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。TheInternetisverypopularnow.Itisusedinoureverydaylife.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecansearchforsomeinformationonit.Wecanbuysomecheaperthings.Wecandomanythingsonit.However,itisnotperfectenough.SometimessomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbycheating.Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetinagoodway.

参考答案及解析Unit4单元测试第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BⅡ.6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CⅢ.11.B12.C13.A14.A15.CⅣ.16.B17.A18.A19.B20.AⅤ.21.everyday22.information23.cheaper24.perfect25.cheating第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.A 根据sheep,horse,hen的复数分别是sheep,horses,hens可知，故选A。2.B 根据lookup表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选B。3.C 根据“形/副+enough”以及修饰动词短语lookafter应用副词carefully可知，故选C。4.C 考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之， 其形式为:hundredsof(数百的),thousandsof(数千的),故选C。5.A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答:“也许是合肥,也许是南京。”表 明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选A。6.A 考查连词。while“当……的时候”,后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进行7.A 第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词,第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数。从选项分析看,less是little的比较级，fewer是few的比较级,都是“少数的，几乎没有的”意思,故选A。8.C 考查连词或连词词组。分析句意:“如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情,而不要躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词,可以排除A、B。insteadof“代替”,becauseof“因为”,故选C。9.B 考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头，scientist则不是,故选B。10.C 考查非谓语动词。根据makesb.dosth.句式,make后面省略to的动词不定式在这里充当宾语补足语，可排除A、B和D，故选C。11.A 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子，空格后是比较级形式,由于very,too,so不能修饰比较级，much则可以，表示“更……”的意思，故选A。12.B考查时态。从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态，从第二句的atthattime可以判断是过去进行时，其构成形式是was/were+doing,故选B。13.C 根据对话意境“网吧对孩子们来说不是个好地方，对方对此表示认可表示同意”可知，故选C。14.A 考查固定用法。usedto“过去常常”；use作为动词,意为“使用”。beusedto“习惯于”。15.C must引导的问句,否定回答应用needn’t/don’thaveto，故选C。Ⅱ.(A)16.What’sthematter?17.Whydon’tyouuseyourown?18.Billneedstousehisthisweekend.19.Shehasapersonalcomputer.20.Icanlendyoumine.(B)21.D22.A23.G24.C25.EⅢ.26.A 考查上下文理解。wood“木头”,money“钱”,deserts“沙漠”,leaves“树叶”。根据上文砍伐树木,下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood，故选A。27.C 考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木,当然使森林面积越来越小。smallerandsmaller意为“越来越小”,故选C。28.D 考查therebe句型。分析句意:“在未来的20或30年内,将没有大森林了”，故选D。29.D 考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化, 可见“它真是一件糟糕的事”，故选D。30.D 考查介词。without“没有”,根据下文,“经常有沙尘暴”,“天气恶化的情况”,可推测应是withoutfor