陕西省武功县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024~2025学年度期中考试卷高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Getanewpairofglasses. C.Meettheman.2.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Handwriting. B.Typing. C.Reading.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPeter?A.He’susuallylate. B.Heisforgetful. C.He’salwaysontime.4.WhydidthewomanphoneDavid?A.Toinvitehimtothezoo.B.Toinformhimofatest.C.Tocheckthepick-uptime.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Finishthewoman’swork. B.Havedinnerathome. C.Gototheconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomanspendherfirstfewdaysofthevacation?A.InToronto. B.InVancouver. C.InOttawa.7.HowwillthewomangotoNiagaraFalls?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byboat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thetraffic. B.Theweather. C.Theclothes.9.Whoisthescarfboughtfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’scousin.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Putonthescarf. B.Buyasweater. C.Takeoffthehat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Foraflightchange. B.Foranewproduct. C.Forasalesmeeting.12.Atwhattimewillthemanpickuptheguest?A.10:00. B.11:00. C.15:00.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusytoday. B.Heisstrange. C.Heisimpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Doinganexperiment. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Howdidthemanstartlivingaloneslowly?A.Bykeepingcallinghisparents.B.Bystayingconnectedwithhisfriends.C.Byspendingtheweekendsathisnewflat.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Tellsomethingfun. B.Doapainting. C.Givesomeadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Togiveanotice. B.Totellastory. C.Toshareatrip.18.Whichplaceisnotallowedtoparkduringthestreetcleaninghours?A.KentuckyRoad. B.DelawareAvenue. C.NewJerseyStreet.19.Whenwillthepaintingoftheparkinglotbefinished?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Passers-byontheroad. B.Residentsoftheapartment. C.Cleanersofthestreet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestSpa(水疗)ExperiencesNearLondonCliveden,Taplow,BerkshireThisNationalTrustatCliveden,lyingonthebanksoftheThames,isoneofthetopspahotelsnearLondon.Thehousedatesbacktothe17thcentury.ItoffersspecialtreatmentsaswellasitsownrangeofproductsinspiredbyitsSouthLodge,Horsham,WestSussexFromthenaturalpondtothecheerfulpool,SouthLodgeisworthgettingoutofLondon.The19th-centurybeautyconnectsthehillswiththegrasslandsoftheSouthDowns.Thespaisaneweraddition,featuring14treatmentHeckfieldPlace,Hook,HampshireForLondonerslookingforasmallandprivateplacetoreconnectwithnature,HeckfieldPlaceisit.TheGeorgianhouseissetin400acresofwoodlandsurrounded(围绕)byopencountryside,withlakesforwildswimming,afarmandpathsforwalks.TheLittleBothySpaissomethingofanadditiontothehouse’searthydesignbyBenThompson,whocreatedasenseofnaturalwarmthandquiethomeliness.www.avantiwestcoast.co.ukTheGrove,Chandler’sCross,HertfordshireTheGrove’sSpa,withitsvarioustreatmentsandpackages,isexcellent—whetheryou’retherefortheweekendorjusttheday.Thispeacefulplacehasitall,fromachampionshipgolfcoursetoallkindsofchildren’sactivitiesandoutdoorexploration.www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk21.WhichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoenjoyaspaexperiencebytheThames?A. B.C.www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk D.www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk22.WhatdoSouthLodgeandHeckfieldPlacehaveincommon?A.Theyarerichindecorations. B.Theyofferthesamecourses.C.Theycreateaconnectiontonature. D.TheyarefamousforBenThompson.23.Whichisagoodchoiceforvisitorswithachild?A.TheLittleBothySpa. B.TheGrove’sSpa.C.TheSouthLodge’sSpa. D.TheNationalTrust.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay________.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroadB.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressiveC.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountriesD.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorldB.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguageC.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingwithzooanimalsisadreamjobformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.36.Herearesomewaystoprepareyouwellforworkingatazoo.●37.Thiswillbeespeciallyvaluableifyou’redoingtaskssuchascleaningcagesandhelpingcareforvariousanimals.Thispracticaltrainingwillattractzoosandshowthatyou’rewillingtoperformtheboringrolesthatcomewithcaringforanimals.●Asktohelpoutatawildliferehabilitationcenter(康复中心).38.Usually,ittakesmuchshortertimethanthatitwouldtakeatazoo.Here,youcanfeedbabybirds,careforinjuredanimalsorhelpkeepdatabases(数据库)ofendangeredanimals.●Workwithanendangeredspeciesgroup.Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjustrunforthepurposeofshowinganimalsthatmostpeoplewouldotherwiseneversee.39.Volunteeringwithanendangeredspeciesgroupisagreatwaytogainexperience,especiallyiftheendangeredspeciesisofparticularinteresttoyou.●Educateyourselfthroughbooksorclasses.Readwhateverbooksyoucanfindaboutanimals,especiallyifthebooksrelatetoaspecifictypeofanimalthatholdsyourinterestordiscusszoosandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Alsoyoucantakeanimal-relatedclasses.40.A.LookforjobsB.VolunteeratalocalanimalshelterC.TheyalsoserveasawaytokeependangeredspeciesD.AjobasananimalkeeperinazoorequiresfarmorethananinterestE.Thiswilloftenallowyoutogethands-onexperiencewithwildanimalsF.MostzoosdrawtheirzookeepersfromarelativelysmallgroupofpeopleG.Thoseanimal-relatedtopicswillshowyouabroadawarenessofhowtoworkwithanimals第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof41trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof42,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose43fun!Istillloveto44themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare45aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto46schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic47Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor48.Thoseyearsweremybest49asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe50feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,51andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep52.Youcanimaginehowmuch53thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced54—dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and—mostofall—wejust55torun!41.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults42.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat43.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts44.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share45.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain46.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough47.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach48.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running49.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises50.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely51.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported52.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble53.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer54.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly55.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyareinandparentscaninfluencetheirchildrenforalifetime.Frombirth,humansareinfluencedbypeoplearoundthem.Parents56arethepillars(支柱)ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife57(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare58(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmorefromparentsaboutsocialrules,whichmakethemmore59(suit)toliveinsociety.Children60(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow61(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe62badexamplefortheirkids.63isdifficultforchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein64(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized(强调)more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressionsontheirchildren’slivesandaremoreinfluentialteachers65anyone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）第33届夏季奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。你校英文报将以“OlympicsandMe”为题，举办征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对奥运会的理解；2.介绍一位奥运选手；3.这位选手对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OlympicsandMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungchild,Iusedtohavenoconfidenceinmyself.EvenwhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Istillcouldn’trideabikesmoothly,askillthatmanyofmyfriendshadmasteredatayoungerage.Itmademefeellikeaslowlearner,andthemoreIcomparedmyselftoothers,themoreIfelthopeless.However,myelderbrotherBob,whowasalwaysmysourceofinspirationandsupport,noticedmyproblem.HebelievedthatIcouldgetoverthischallenge,andheofferedtohelpmelearnhowtorideabike.Atfirst,Iwasdoubtful,thinkingthatIcouldn’tmasterit.ButBob’strustinmefinallyconvinced(说服)me.Oneday,wedecidedtogotoasmallslope(斜坡)nearmyhome.Bobbelievedthatitcouldmakeiteasierformetolearntoride.Aswewalkedtowardstheslope,hekeptencouragingme,“It’snotashardasyouthink.Youjustneedtogetonandgiveitatry.”Oncewereachedtheslope,Bobfirstexplainedthebasicrulesofridingabikeandtheimportanceofkeepingbalance.Thenhehelpedmeontothebikeandgavemeagentlepush.Allatonce,IfeltthewindrushingpastmeasIstartedrollingdowntheslope.Myheartwasamixtureofexcitementandfear.Icouldn’tfocusonkeepingmybalanceorkeepingthebikeintherightdirectionsomyfirsttryendedinhittingintothebushes(灌木丛)besidetheslopeunluckily.Itwastoomuchpain.AsIstoodupfromtheground,thethoughtofgivingupcamefloodingmyheart.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justatthatmoment,Bobrushedover.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withsuchencouragement,Ipulledmyselftogetherandbikedagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期中英语答案听力部分录音稿（Text1）M:Iwonderifyou’dliketogotothemoviesthisafternoon.W:I’dreallyliketo,butIjustbrokemyglassesandIhavetogetanotherpairbeforetheshopcloses.（Text2）W:Tom,yourhandwritingisbetterthanmine.Wouldyoupleasecopythisnoteforme?Ineedtwocopies.M:That’salotofwork.Youcanjustusethecomputer.（Text3）M:WillPeterbelatethistime?W:No.Heisamanwhoisneverlate.Thereisstilltenminutesleft.（Text4）W:I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.M:Well,ifyoudon’tgethimsoon,we’lljusthavetogotothezoowithouthim.（Text5）W:Iwanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavetoworklate.Therewon’tbeenoughtimetogohomefordinner.M:Icanpickyouupafterworkandwe’lleatdowntown.Thatwillgiveusenoughtimetogototheconcert.W:Great.（Text6）W:I’mplanningtogotoCanadaonvacation.M:Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?W:First,I’llspendafewdaysinVancouver.ThenI’lltakeatrainthroughtheRockyMountains.M:Oh,thatsoundsexciting!W:ThenI’llflytoToronto,andtakeabustoNiagaraFalls.Iwilltakeaboatunderthathugewaterfall.M:Wow!That’swonderful!（Text7）W:Goodmorning,Stan.M:Thisisnotagoodmorning!Ihatethisweather!It’scoldandrainy!Ilovesunnydays.W:Iknow.Winterisnotmyfavoriteseason,either.ButIlovewinterclothes!M:You’renotfreezing?W:No.Lookatmynewsweaterandhat.M:Youlookgreat,butIdon’tcareaboutbeingfashionable.Ijustwanttostaywarmanddry!W:Hey,Ijustboughtthisscarfformycousin.Putiton!M:WillIbewarmifIwearit?W:Yes,soputiton!Oh,verynice!See?Youcanbewarmandlookgoodatthesametime.M:Maybe,butwinterweatherisstillterrible!（Text8）W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalkaboutthenewproductsometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.Ihavetofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportby10:00.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupaguestat11:00.Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee.Afterlunch,Ihavetoattendameetingwhichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoucomeat3:00?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4:00.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’llbefreefrom9:00to11:00.W:OK,seeyouthen.（Text9）W:Hello,everyone.Thisweek’sprogramiscalled“MovingOut”andwehaveBriantoday.So,Brian,howlonghasitbeensinceyoumovedout?M:Imovedoutfourmonthsago,butIdidn’tmoveoutallatonce.Ididitgraduallyandspentmostoftheweekwithmyparentsatfirst.IstartedbyspendingtheweekendsatmynewflatsothatIcouldgetusedtolivingaloneslowly.MyparentswerereallyunderstandingwhenItoldthemthatIwantedtomove.Yousee,Iwantedtogosomewherequiet—aplacewhereIcouldpaint.W:Finally,I’dliketoaskyousomeadviceyouwouldgivetoateenagerwhoisthinkingofleavinghome.M:Ibelievethatthemainpointistohaveagoodreasonforleavinghomeanddon’tjustmovebecauseyoujustwanttomove.Imeanyoushouldn’tdoitjustbecauseitsoundslikefun.（Text10）W:Dearall,listentomecarefullyplease.RememberthatbeginningthisWednesday,wewillbepaintingnewlinestomarktheparkingspacesintheparkinglotofourbuilding.Duringthistime,youwillbeunabletoparkinyourregularplaces.Forotherparkingchoices,youmayparkonanyofthestreetsaroundourapartmentbuilding.PleasenotethatonThursdaymorning,nocarsareallowedtoparkonKentuckyRoadbecauseofstreetcleaning.Streetcleaninghoursarefrom9:00amto11:30am.YoumayparkyourcarsonDelawareAvenueorNewJerseyStreetduringthistime.Thepaintingoftheparkinglotwillbecompletedby6:00pmonFriday.Afterthistime,youaremorethanwelcometoreturnyourcartoitsregularplace.Wedoapologizeforanydifficultythismaycauseyou,butwebelievethatyouwillbepleasedwithournewlypaintedparkinglot.参考答案1~5BACAC6~10BABCA11~15BBACC16~20CAACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦周边四佳水疗体验。21.B细节理解题。根据Cliveden,Iaplow,Berkshire小节中“ThisNationalTrustatCliveden,lyingonthebanksoftheThames,isoneof...spahotels...”及其网址可知，想要体验泰晤士河畔的水疗可访问网址。22.C细节理解题。根据SouthLodge,Horsham,WestSussex小节中“Fromthenaturalpondto...The19th-centurybeautyconnectsthehillswiththegrasslandsoftheSouthDowns.”和HeckfieldPlace,Hook,Hampshire小节中“ForLondonerslookingforasmallandprivateplacetoreconnectwithnature,HeckfieldPlaceisit.”可知，这两处地方的共同点是它们可以让游客亲近自然。23.B细节理解题。根据TheGrove,Chandler’sCross,Hertfordshire小节中“TheGrove’sSpa...Thispeacefulplacehasitall,fromachampionshipgolfcoursetoallkindsofchildren’sactivities...”可知，TheGrove’sSpa适合带孩子的游客。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travel...”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发,有了乘火车去旅行的想法。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.”可知，Stolley的旅行很特别，他不但乘火车旅行，而且还住在火车上。26.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tocoverhisextracost...”和“...byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop（手提电脑）.”可推断，画线词词义与Money最为接近。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEurope...andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventures...”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。28.C段落大意题。根据本段提到的dragonkite,centipedekite,whalekite以及它们的大小可知答案。29.B推理判断题。第五段介绍一些人看到风筝的震撼场面，让他们想到了盛大的感恩节游行，由此可推断，这次举办的国际风筝节令人印象深刻。30.C细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovations...”可知，本届风筝节较之前更有创意。31.A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。所以文章最有可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabularies...”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.”和第四段“...theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound...hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.”可推断，含有元音音素/əʊ/的show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“...theresearchersbelievetheexperiment...mayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.”可知，研究者认为,实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。35.C标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。36.D根据空前“Butthedifficultyofananimalkeeper’sdayisbeyondpeople’simagination.”和空后“Herearesomewaystoprepareyouwellforworkingatazoo.”可知，D项“动物管理远不止有兴趣就行”符合。37.B本段主要讲为动物所做的具体事情，因此B项“在当地动物收容所担任志愿者”适合作本段主题句。38.E根据本段主题句中关键词wildlife和选项中照应词wildanimals可知，E项“这通常能让你获得照顾野生动物的实践经验”符合。39.C根据空前“Mostoftoday’szoosarenolongerjust...”和选项中照应词Theyalso可知，C项“当今动物园还承担保护濒危物种的职责”符合。40.G根据空前关键词animal-relatedclasses和选项中照应词Thoseanimal-relatedtopics可知，G项“这些与动物相关的话题将帮助你掌握与动物和谐相处的技巧”符合。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跑步的经历。41.B“我”们是一群孩子（kids），每周训练三次，每次约两小时。线索：上文“ayouthsportsclub”。42.D虽然汗流浃背（sweat），但“我”们很喜欢。线索：上文“abouttwohourseachsession”。43.C“我”们玩了很多跑步游戏，这让锻炼（workouts）变得很有趣！线索：核心词“those”指代上文的“trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession”。44.D如今，每当有高中跑步队的年轻运动员对“我”在最初几年的竞赛训练经历感兴趣（curious）时，“我”总是乐于和他们分享（share）“我”的经历。45.A见上题解析。46.B然而，起初，“我”的父母希望“我”专注于（concentrateon）学业，而非跑步，这一想法是可以理解的。线索：下文“ratherthanrunning”。47.C他们并未指望“我